M2: patterned stencil and tiling cell tests count offscreen draws instead of timing them; interleaved settings and uncoloured patterns keep their own cells

hayro patch (30) gains a test hook, `offscreen_draws`: per thread, the tiling cells drawn
and the pixels of every pixmap drawn offscreen, all made by `offscreen_pixmap`. The two
wall-clock bounds become counts: 5,000 patterned stencils draw one cell and less than a page
of pixels offscreen, and 3,000 fills of one setting draw one cell. New tests interleave the
settings of two coloured patterns with cells of one size and one of them at two scales, each
showing its own pattern in place and drawing one cell per setting, and paint an uncoloured
pattern in two colours and, at half opacity, both as a fill and as a stencil mask's copy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Pq7HyDBXygTf7jcqdsjcfn
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mtlcl410andClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-11-07 07:01:42 +08:00
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@@ -7669,42 +7669,43 @@ trailer << /Root 1 0 R >>
/// pdf.js issue 8078 paints 73,047 small stencil masks with one tiling pattern. Each was drawn
/// through a canvas-sized luminance mask (a full-page render and composite per stencil), which
/// took minutes for the page; a stencil now costs what its rectangle covers. Here 5,000
/// patterned stencils on a 1000 × 2000 page.
/// patterned stencils on a 1000 × 2000 page. What the page draws offscreen is counted (hayro
/// patch 30) rather than timed, so the check is the same on every machine: the one pattern cell,
/// and not a page-sized pixmap per stencil.
#[test]
fn many_patterned_stencil_masks_render_in_time() {
fn many_patterned_stencil_masks_draw_no_page_sized_masks() {
let mut content = String::from("/Pattern cs /P scn ");
for i in 0..5000u32 {
content.push_str(&format!("q 16 0 0 16 {} {} cm /Msk Do Q ", (i % 50) * 20, (i / 50) * 20));
}
let started = std::time::Instant::now();
let before = hayro::offscreen_draws();
let page = patterned_stencil_page((1000, 2000), &content);
let took = started.elapsed();
assert!(took < std::time::Duration::from_secs(10), "5,000 patterned stencils took {took:?}");
let after = hayro::offscreen_draws();
assert_eq!(after.tiling_cells - before.tiling_cells, 1, "one cell for the pattern's one setting");
let pixels = after.pixels - before.pixels;
assert!(pixels < 1000 * 2000, "5,000 patterned stencils drew {pixels} pixels offscreen");
// The last stencil sits at (980, 1980): its ring is red, its centre white.
let px = |x: u32, y: u32| page.rgba[(((2000 - y) * page.width + x) * 4) as usize..][..3].to_vec();
assert_eq!(px(981, 1981), [255, 0, 0]);
assert_eq!(px(988, 1988), [255, 255, 255]);
}
/// A coloured tiling pattern's cell is drawn once for all the fills of one setting (`scn`): here
/// 3,000 small squares filled with a pattern whose cell holds 5,000 paths. Drawn again for each
/// fill, the cells took seconds, and each was kept until the page was composited (pdf.js issue
/// 8078 ran out of memory that way, its 3.5 MB cell drawn for each of 73,047 stencils). The
/// squares all show the pattern in place. The same holds for a step so large that the fills show
/// one cell, which is drawn with a transparent border instead of repeated.
/// A coloured tiling pattern's cell is drawn once for all the fills of one setting (`scn`), as
/// counted by hayro patch 30: here 3,000 small squares filled with one pattern. Drawn again for
/// each fill, each cell was kept until the page was composited (pdf.js issue 8078 ran out of
/// memory that way, its 3.5 MB cell drawn for each of 73,047 stencils). The squares all show the
/// pattern in place. The same holds for a step so large that the fills show one cell, which is
/// drawn with a transparent border instead of repeated.
#[test]
fn fills_of_one_pattern_setting_share_its_cell() {
let mut content = String::from("/Pattern cs /P scn ");
for i in 0..3000u32 {
content.push_str(&format!("{} {} 4 4 re f ", (i % 60) * 5, (i / 60) * 5));
}
// The cell is blue with a red lower-left quarter, under 5,000 blue specks; at `/Matrix` scale
// 10 a cell is 100 units, so with a step of 10 red shows where both coordinates, modulo 100,
// are below 50. With a step of 100000 the one cell shows and nothing past it.
let mut cell = String::from("0 0 1 rg 0 0 10 10 re f 1 0 0 rg 0 0 5 5 re f 0 0 1 rg");
for i in 0..5000u32 {
cell.push_str(&format!(" {}.{} 9.5 0.01 0.01 re f", i % 10, i % 7));
}
// The cell is blue with a red lower-left quarter; at `/Matrix` scale 10 a cell is 100 units,
// so with a step of 10 red shows where both coordinates, modulo 100, are below 50. With a
// step of 100000 the one cell shows and nothing past it.
let cell = "0 0 1 rg 0 0 10 10 re f 1 0 0 rg 0 0 5 5 re f";
for (step, past_the_first_cell) in [("10", [0, 0, 255]), ("100000", [255, 255, 255])] {
let pdf = format!(
"%PDF-1.7
@@ -7722,16 +7723,10 @@ trailer << /Root 1 0 R >>
content.len(),
cell.len()
);
let started = std::time::Instant::now();
let page = PageRenderer::new(Arc::new(pdf.into_bytes()), RenderConfig::default()).render(RenderRequest {
page: 0,
kind: RequestKind::Pixels,
scale: 1.0,
..Default::default()
});
let took = started.elapsed();
assert!(page.error.is_none(), "step {step}: {:?}", page.error);
assert!(took < std::time::Duration::from_secs(10), "step {step}: 3,000 fills of one pattern took {took:?}");
let before = hayro::offscreen_draws();
let page = render_first_page(pdf.into_bytes());
let cells = hayro::offscreen_draws().tiling_cells - before.tiling_cells;
assert_eq!(cells, 1, "step {step}: cells drawn for 3,000 fills of one setting");
// Pixel rows run top down: PDF (x, y) is pixel (x, 300 - y).
let px = |x: u32, y: u32| page.rgba[(((300 - y) * page.width + x) * 4) as usize..][..3].to_vec();
// The first square, at (0, 0), and the last, at (295, 245).
@@ -7740,6 +7735,109 @@ trailer << /Root 1 0 R >>
}
}
/// Fills interleaving the settings of two coloured patterns with cells of one size, and of one
/// of them at two cell scales, each show their own pattern in place: a cell kept for one setting
/// is not taken for another (hayro patch 30). `/P` is blue with a red lower-left quarter and `/Q`
/// green with a yellow one, both at `/Matrix` scale 10, so a cell is 100 units and its quarter
/// shows where both coordinates, modulo 100, are below 50. The form `/X`, drawn at scale 2, sets
/// `/P` in its own space, where a cell is 200 units, red where both page coordinates, modulo
/// 200, are below 100. Each of the six settings draws its cell once, for all its fills.
#[test]
fn fills_of_interleaved_pattern_settings_each_show_their_own_cell() {
let content = "/Pattern cs /P scn 60 60 4 4 re f 10 10 4 4 re f q 2 0 0 2 0 0 cm /X Do Q \
/Q scn 110 10 4 4 re f 160 160 4 4 re f /P scn 210 210 4 4 re f q 2 0 0 2 0 0 cm /X Do Q \
/Q scn 260 260 4 4 re f 110 110 4 4 re f";
// In page space, squares at (60, 260) and (260, 60), where `/P` at scale 1 is blue.
let form = "/Pattern cs /P scn 30 130 2 2 re f 130 30 2 2 re f";
let p = "0 0 1 rg 0 0 10 10 re f 1 0 0 rg 0 0 5 5 re f";
let q = "0 1 0 rg 0 0 10 10 re f 1 1 0 rg 0 0 5 5 re f";
let pdf = format!(
"%PDF-1.7
1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj
2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R] /Count 1 >> endobj
3 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 300 300] /Contents 4 0 R /Resources << /Pattern << /P 5 0 R /Q 6 0 R >> /XObject << /X 7 0 R >> >> >> endobj
4 0 obj << /Length {} >> stream
{content}
endstream endobj
5 0 obj << /Type /Pattern /PatternType 1 /PaintType 1 /TilingType 1 /BBox [0 0 10 10] /XStep 10 /YStep 10 /Matrix [10 0 0 10 0 0] /Resources << >> /Length {} >> stream
{p}
endstream endobj
6 0 obj << /Type /Pattern /PatternType 1 /PaintType 1 /TilingType 1 /BBox [0 0 10 10] /XStep 10 /YStep 10 /Matrix [10 0 0 10 0 0] /Resources << >> /Length {} >> stream
{q}
endstream endobj
7 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form /BBox [0 0 150 150] /Resources << /Pattern << /P 5 0 R >> >> /Length {} >> stream
{form}
endstream endobj
trailer << /Root 1 0 R >>
%%EOF",
content.len(),
p.len(),
q.len(),
form.len()
);
let before = hayro::offscreen_draws();
let page = render_first_page(pdf.into_bytes());
assert_eq!(hayro::offscreen_draws().tiling_cells - before.tiling_cells, 6, "one cell per setting");
// The middle of the 4 × 4 square at PDF (x, y); pixel rows run top down.
let px = |x: u32, y: u32| page.rgba[(((300 - 2 - y) * page.width + x + 2) * 4) as usize..][..3].to_vec();
let (red, blue, green, yellow) = ([255, 0, 0], [0, 0, 255], [0, 255, 0], [255, 255, 0]);
for (x, y, colour, what) in [
(60, 60, blue, "/P"),
(10, 10, red, "/P"),
(60, 260, red, "/P at scale 2"),
(260, 60, red, "/P at scale 2"),
(110, 10, yellow, "/Q"),
(160, 160, green, "/Q"),
(210, 210, red, "/P set again"),
(260, 260, green, "/Q set again"),
(110, 110, yellow, "/Q set again"),
] {
assert_eq!(px(x, y), colour, "{what} at ({x}, {y})");
}
}
/// An uncoloured tiling pattern (`/PaintType 2`) takes the colour of each setting, so fills that
/// alternate red and green settings of it show both, each in place. Its cell also takes the
/// opacity the setting captured, which a patterned stencil mask's copy of the setting leaves out
/// (its transparency group applies it, hayro-interpret patch 46), so the cell drawn for one fill
/// of a setting is not the other's (hayro patch 30 keeps only coloured cells): a square and a
/// stencil painted with one half-opaque blue setting show the same half blue.
#[test]
fn an_uncoloured_pattern_shows_each_settings_colour() {
let content = "/C cs 1 0 0 /U scn 10 10 20 20 re f 0 1 0 /U scn 40 10 20 20 re f \
1 0 0 /U scn 70 10 20 20 re f 0 1 0 /U scn 100 10 20 20 re f \
/H gs 0 0 1 /U scn 10 50 20 20 re f q 20 0 0 20 40 50 cm /Msk Do Q";
let tile = "0 0 10 10 re f";
let pdf = format!(
"%PDF-1.7
1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj
2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R] /Count 1 >> endobj
3 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 150 100] /Contents 4 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /C [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] >> /Pattern << /U 6 0 R >> /XObject << /Msk 5 0 R >> /ExtGState << /H << /ca 0.5 >> >> >> >> endobj
4 0 obj << /Length {} >> stream
{content}
endstream endobj
5 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 4 /Height 4 /ImageMask true /Filter /ASCIIHexDecode /Length 9 >> stream
00000000>
endstream endobj
6 0 obj << /Type /Pattern /PatternType 1 /PaintType 2 /TilingType 1 /BBox [0 0 10 10] /XStep 10 /YStep 10 /Resources << >> /Length {} >> stream
{tile}
endstream endobj
trailer << /Root 1 0 R >>
%%EOF",
content.len(),
tile.len()
);
let page = render_first_page(pdf.into_bytes());
// Pixel rows run top down: PDF (x, y) is pixel (x, 100 - y).
let px = |x: u32, y: u32| page.rgba[(((100 - y) * page.width + x) * 4) as usize..][..3].to_vec();
for (x, colour) in [(20, [255, 0, 0]), (50, [0, 255, 0]), (80, [255, 0, 0]), (110, [0, 255, 0])] {
assert_eq!(px(x, 20), colour, "the square at x {x}");
}
let (square, stencil) = (px(20, 60), px(50, 60));
assert!(square[2] == 255 && square[0].abs_diff(128) <= 1 && square[1] == square[0], "half blue: {square:?}");
assert!(square.iter().zip(&stencil).all(|(a, b)| a.abs_diff(*b) <= 2), "square {square:?}, stencil {stencil:?}");
}
/// #2971: in a knockout transparency group (`/K true`) each element composites with the
/// group's initial backdrop, not with the elements drawn before it in the group, over the
/// element's shape. A blue square at 50 % opacity over a red one at 50 % shows only the blue
+2 -2
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@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Other resource categories retain their existing parent-chain lookup.
| Crate | Version | Licence | Patches | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hayro-interpret | 0.7.0 | Apache-2.0 OR MIT | (1) select `/AP /N` appearance states via `/AS` (checkboxes, radios, stateful icons) and honour the NoView flag; (2) Type3 Unicode fallback to `/Encoding` glyph names, then printable ASCII; (3) `Type3Glyph::advance_width`; (4) `InterpreterSettings::ocg_overrides` for viewer layer toggles; (5) soft masks whose group lacks `/CS` were dropped (Chrome gradient text); (6) paint nesting cap `MAX_PAINT_NESTING` for tiling patterns and Type 3 glyphs (self-referencing content overflowed the stack); (7) CID width ranges in `/W` and `/W2` clamped to `MAX_CID` (a `0 4294967295 w` range hung); (8) `InterpreterSettings::hide_comments` skips markup annotations but keeps widgets and links (View ▸ Hide all comments); (9) `image_size_ok`: images and masks over 2^28 pixels are not decoded (a fuzzed `/W 4294967295` stencil mask allocated 4 GiB); (10) `MAX_NESTED_PAINTS`: nested paints (forms, Type 3 glyphs and tiling patterns inside one another) share a per-page budget of 50,000 (a glyph showing eight glyphs of its own font, sixteen deep, hung); (11) depends on skrifa 0.47 instead of 0.42 (upstream read-fonts fixed a Type 1 tokenizer that recursed through runs of numbers: a fuzzed font hung or overflowed the stack), with the one API change (`Charset::glyph_id` returns `Option`); (12) annotation appearances whose `/BBox` or `/Matrix` collapses to a line or a point are skipped (mapping them onto `/Rect` divided by zero and handed the device infinite or NaN matrices); (13) a Highlight annotation without a usable normal appearance is drawn from its `/QuadPoints`, `/C` and `/CA` with Multiply blending, as pdfcraft-annot draws highlights (it was not drawn at all); (14) simple-font `/Widths` (`read_widths`): entries only for codes 0–255 (one entry per code below `/FirstChar` was allocated: `4294967295` asked for 34 GB), an entry that isn't a number leaves its code missing instead of ending the array, and a `/LastChar` below `/FirstChar` gives no widths instead of discarding the font for a standard one; (15) the appearance box is mapped onto `/Rect` corner to corner: the translation now accounts for the scale (an appearance whose box didn't start at the origin and differed in size from `/Rect` was drawn shifted); (16) a clip set by `W`/`W*` takes effect after whichever path-painting operator ends the path (`S`, `f`, `B`, … as well as `n`; ISO 32000-2 §8.5.4): it was applied only on `n`, so `re W* S` clipped nothing and the clip stayed pending for a later, unrelated `n`; (17) `InterpreterSettings::cancelled`: once set, interpretation stops before the next content operator (a render pool sets it for every worker when dropped, after an edit or on closing, and for one worker when the watchdog gives up on its render, so renders whose answers nobody can receive stop instead of running to the end); (18) `MAX_PAGE_CONTENT`: the content a page holds at once (its contents, and the forms, tiling patterns and Type 3 glyph procedures being painted) stays within 512 MiB (`decode_content`; once it runs out, `InterpreterWarning::ContentTruncated` is reported (once per page by pdfcraft-render) so a truncated page is not a clean render; each level gives its bytes back when it finishes): forms nest fifty deep and each level kept its content while the next ran, so a form painting itself around a stream inflating to 256 MiB would have held over 12 GB; and Type 0 sampled functions take at most `MAX_SAMPLE_ENTRIES` (2^21) table points and `MAX_SAMPLE_VALUES` (2^23) samples, read no further than `/Size` asks (256 MiB of 1-bit samples asked for over 8 GB); (19) mesh shadings (types 4–7) are sampled only inside the area being drawn (`ShadingPattern::encode_within`, which the vendored hayro renderer calls with that area plus a pixel), within 8 visits per pixel of it plus 4 per triangle (`TriangleSampler`), and patches are triangulated one at a time: points far off the page were sampled over their whole bounding box, up to 65536 × 65536 entries (a fuzzed 147-byte patch stream; a synthetic page passed 6 GB in six seconds), ten thousand overlapping triangles ran for minutes, and every patch became 722 triangles before any limit; meshes hold at most `MAX_MESH_PATCHES` (2^16) patches and `MAX_MESH_TRIANGLES` (2^20) triangles, a lattice needs two to 2^19 vertices per row (`/VerticesPerRow 0` pushed empty rows for ever; one huge row read the whole stream), and a page samples at most `MAX_PAGE_MESH_TRIANGLES` (2^25) mesh triangles in all (a mesh painted a thousand times was triangulated a thousand times); each cut logs a warning; (20) PDF function construction is limited to 64 levels and 10,000 total nodes with cycle detection; calculator parsing and evaluation share procedure depth/work budgets, integer division/bitshift/rotation/index are panic-free, and fixed-size stack errors propagate; (21) a Type 0 font drawn with a substitute that isn't CID-keyed (it isn't embedded, or its program doesn't load) draws `.nLine truncated
| hayro | 0.7.1 | Apache-2.0 OR MIT | (1) `RenderSettings::{x_offset, y_offset}` to render one tile of a large page; (2) images over `MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS` (2^28) are skipped (a fuzzed `/W 4294967295` hung in resampling); (3) `tiling_cell_scale` keeps a tiling pattern's cell pixmap within 3000 px a side whatever its `/XStep`/`/YStep` (a fuzzed step far beyond `/BBox` allocated 2 GB); (4) stroke widths clamped to 4 × (canvas width + height) device pixels (a fuzzed `/LW 9223372036854775807` allocated 10 GB in stroke expansion); (5) `usable_dash_pattern`: a stroke whose dash pattern could cut it into more than `MAX_DASHES_PER_STROKE` (250,000) pieces, counting kurbo's restart of the pattern at every subpath and `ClosePath`, is drawn solid (a fuzzed `/D [[11] 0]` on a line from x = 92234775807 allocated over 5 GB, `[0.000001] 0 d` on a 20 pt line over 10 GB); (6) a dash pattern with a negative or non-finite entry, or a period that isn't positive, is drawn solid (`[-1 -1] 0 d` looped for ever in kurbo); (7) `render_size` and `render_into`: render into a buffer the caller allocates (PdfCraft renders into pixel-aligned memory that the GUI takes over as texture data); `render` is `render_into` on a new pixmap; (8) checked image source/target/RGBA, alpha-premultiplication scratch and intermediate sizes before resampling, finite transforms and exact source/mask buffers; sources wider than u16 may shrink before backend limits, with a 2^20 source-axis cap and conservative 128 MiB filter-planning estimate; an over-limit or failed resize keeps the original image resolution and geometry when the source fits the backend, otherwise skips it, with a logged warning; staging, resampling output/scratch, RGBA conversion and padding buffers use fallible reserves; (9) `may_paint_canvas`: a fill or stroke whose control-point box, grown by how far its paint reaches past the path (half the stroke width times the larger of the miter limit and √2) plus 0.5 user units and 2 pixels, misses the canvas is not drawn, so a tile no longer strokes and fills every path of its page (item 5 of #623); `set_skip_offscreen_paths` turns this off for the regression test; (10) `/Interpolate` governs the pre-resize too (#624): a minified image that does not request interpolation is pre-resized with nearest-neighbour (since (21), only inside Type 3 glyphs), planned without the Catmull-Rom filter limits (`image_resampling_size` takes the flag); a Type 3 glyph image is sampled bicubically only when interpolated; a minified image with a matching soft mask is nearest-sampled straight into premultiplied RGBA; (11) `may_paint_rect`: an image whose stream-size box, mapped to the device, misses the canvas is skipped before decoding (decoded data can only shrink against that box), so a tile of an image-heavy page no longer decodes, resamples and rasterizes every image on it; (12) preview renders (`InterpreterSettings::preview`: backdrops, thumbnails, grid cells, signature-drag backgrounds) skip images under `PREVIEW_MIN_IMAGE_AREA` device pixels, while final renders always draw them; (13) reading colours (#897): `RenderSettings::color_replacement` takes a `ColorReplacement` (text colour, background, `only_black`, `line_art`) that remaps solid text and line-art paint while rendering, glyph outlines counting as text and stencil-mask ink as line art; images, image alpha masks, soft masks and pattern cells keep their colours; `render_pdf` gains a `color_replacement: Option<ColorReplacement>` argument (pass `None` for true colours); the upstream-only `[dev-dependencies.log]` entry is removed from `Cargo.toml` (log is a normal dependency since the logging patch), so `cargo test -p hayro` runs this crate's unit tests; (14) a shrunk image that is interpolated (or, since (21), area-averaged) and whose axes lie along the device's (upright, mirrored or a quarter turn, as on a page under `/Rotate`) is snapped to whole device pixels: shrunk once to its rounded device rectangle (halves round up, so a tile snaps an edge where the whole page does) and drawn 1:1 from the rounded corner, instead of a ceil-sized raster resampled again at a fractional scale and offset (`snap_minified_image`; scans looked soft next to Acrobat, and until #5530 a turned one still did, up to 200 grey levels off the same page drawn upright). An image counts as axis-aligned when the terms the snap drops move its far edges by at most a hundredth of a device pixel (`SNAP_SKEW`), not by a tolerance on the coefficients, which let a slight skew of a very wide image through; and the snapped 1:1 transform is used only when the shrink produced the snapped size, so a failed resize keeps the full transform instead of drawing the source raster at its source size; (15) a soft mask of another size than its image is filtered when shrunk, whatever its `/Interpolate` (#1649): such a mask carries the shape on its own (Word saves text as a tiny black image with a glyph-bitmap mask), and nearest-neighbour dropped every stroLine truncated
| hayro-interpret | 0.7.0 | Apache-2.0 OR MIT | (1) select `/AP /N` appearance states via `/AS` (checkboxes, radios, stateful icons) and honour the NoView flag; (2) Type3 Unicode fallback to `/Encoding` glyph names, then printable ASCII; (3) `Type3Glyph::advance_width`; (4) `InterpreterSettings::ocg_overrides` for viewer layer toggles; (5) soft masks whose group lacks `/CS` were dropped (Chrome gradient text); (6) paint nesting cap `MAX_PAINT_NESTING` for tiling patterns and Type 3 glyphs (self-referencing content overflowed the stack); (7) CID width ranges in `/W` and `/W2` clamped to `MAX_CID` (a `0 4294967295 w` range hung); (8) `InterpreterSettings::hide_comments` skips markup annotations but keeps widgets and links (View ▸ Hide all comments); (9) `image_size_ok`: images and masks over 2^28 pixels are not decoded (a fuzzed `/W 4294967295` stencil mask allocated 4 GiB); (10) `MAX_NESTED_PAINTS`: nested paints (forms, Type 3 glyphs and tiling patterns inside one another) share a per-page budget of 50,000 (a glyph showing eight glyphs of its own font, sixteen deep, hung); (11) depends on skrifa 0.47 instead of 0.42 (upstream read-fonts fixed a Type 1 tokenizer that recursed through runs of numbers: a fuzzed font hung or overflowed the stack), with the one API change (`Charset::glyph_id` returns `Option`); (12) annotation appearances whose `/BBox` or `/Matrix` collapses to a line or a point are skipped (mapping them onto `/Rect` divided by zero and handed the device infinite or NaN matrices); (13) a Highlight annotation without a usable normal appearance is drawn from its `/QuadPoints`, `/C` and `/CA` with Multiply blending, as pdfcraft-annot draws highlights (it was not drawn at all); (14) simple-font `/Widths` (`read_widths`): entries only for codes 0–255 (one entry per code below `/FirstChar` was allocated: `4294967295` asked for 34 GB), an entry that isn't a number leaves its code missing instead of ending the array, and a `/LastChar` below `/FirstChar` gives no widths instead of discarding the font for a standard one; (15) the appearance box is mapped onto `/Rect` corner to corner: the translation now accounts for the scale (an appearance whose box didn't start at the origin and differed in size from `/Rect` was drawn shifted); (16) a clip set by `W`/`W*` takes effect after whichever path-painting operator ends the path (`S`, `f`, `B`, … as well as `n`; ISO 32000-2 §8.5.4): it was applied only on `n`, so `re W* S` clipped nothing and the clip stayed pending for a later, unrelated `n`; (17) `InterpreterSettings::cancelled`: once set, interpretation stops before the next content operator (a render pool sets it for every worker when dropped, after an edit or on closing, and for one worker when the watchdog gives up on its render, so renders whose answers nobody can receive stop instead of running to the end); (18) `MAX_PAGE_CONTENT`: the content a page holds at once (its contents, and the forms, tiling patterns and Type 3 glyph procedures being painted) stays within 512 MiB (`decode_content`; once it runs out, `InterpreterWarning::ContentTruncated` is reported (once per page by pdfcraft-render) so a truncated page is not a clean render; each level gives its bytes back when it finishes): forms nest fifty deep and each level kept its content while the next ran, so a form painting itself around a stream inflating to 256 MiB would have held over 12 GB; and Type 0 sampled functions take at most `MAX_SAMPLE_ENTRIES` (2^21) table points and `MAX_SAMPLE_VALUES` (2^23) samples, read no further than `/Size` asks (256 MiB of 1-bit samples asked for over 8 GB); (19) mesh shadings (types 4–7) are sampled only inside the area being drawn (`ShadingPattern::encode_within`, which the vendored hayro renderer calls with that area plus a pixel), within 8 visits per pixel of it plus 4 per triangle (`TriangleSampler`), and patches are triangulated one at a time: points far off the page were sampled over their whole bounding box, up to 65536 × 65536 entries (a fuzzed 147-byte patch stream; a synthetic page passed 6 GB in six seconds), ten thousand overlapping triangles ran for minutes, and every patch became 722 triangles before any limit; meshes hold at most `MAX_MESH_PATCHES` (2^16) patches and `MAX_MESH_TRIANGLES` (2^20) triangles, a lattice needs two to 2^19 vertices per row (`/VerticesPerRow 0` pushed empty rows for ever; one huge row read the whole stream), and a page samples at most `MAX_PAGE_MESH_TRIANGLES` (2^25) mesh triangles in all (a mesh painted a thousand times was triangulated a thousand times); each cut logs a warning; (20) PDF function construction is limited to 64 levels and 10,000 total nodes with cycle detection; calculator parsing and evaluation share procedure depth/work budgets, integer division/bitshift/rotation/index are panic-free, and fixed-size stack errors propagate; (21) a Type 0 font drawn with a substitute that isn't CID-keyed (it isn't embedded, or its program doesn't load) draws `.nLine truncated
| hayro | 0.7.1 | Apache-2.0 OR MIT | (1) `RenderSettings::{x_offset, y_offset}` to render one tile of a large page; (2) images over `MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS` (2^28) are skipped (a fuzzed `/W 4294967295` hung in resampling); (3) `tiling_cell_scale` keeps a tiling pattern's cell pixmap within 3000 px a side whatever its `/XStep`/`/YStep` (a fuzzed step far beyond `/BBox` allocated 2 GB); (4) stroke widths clamped to 4 × (canvas width + height) device pixels (a fuzzed `/LW 9223372036854775807` allocated 10 GB in stroke expansion); (5) `usable_dash_pattern`: a stroke whose dash pattern could cut it into more than `MAX_DASHES_PER_STROKE` (250,000) pieces, counting kurbo's restart of the pattern at every subpath and `ClosePath`, is drawn solid (a fuzzed `/D [[11] 0]` on a line from x = 92234775807 allocated over 5 GB, `[0.000001] 0 d` on a 20 pt line over 10 GB); (6) a dash pattern with a negative or non-finite entry, or a period that isn't positive, is drawn solid (`[-1 -1] 0 d` looped for ever in kurbo); (7) `render_size` and `render_into`: render into a buffer the caller allocates (PdfCraft renders into pixel-aligned memory that the GUI takes over as texture data); `render` is `render_into` on a new pixmap; (8) checked image source/target/RGBA, alpha-premultiplication scratch and intermediate sizes before resampling, finite transforms and exact source/mask buffers; sources wider than u16 may shrink before backend limits, with a 2^20 source-axis cap and conservative 128 MiB filter-planning estimate; an over-limit or failed resize keeps the original image resolution and geometry when the source fits the backend, otherwise skips it, with a logged warning; staging, resampling output/scratch, RGBA conversion and padding buffers use fallible reserves; (9) `may_paint_canvas`: a fill or stroke whose control-point box, grown by how far its paint reaches past the path (half the stroke width times the larger of the miter limit and √2) plus 0.5 user units and 2 pixels, misses the canvas is not drawn, so a tile no longer strokes and fills every path of its page (item 5 of #623); `set_skip_offscreen_paths` turns this off for the regression test; (10) `/Interpolate` governs the pre-resize too (#624): a minified image that does not request interpolation is pre-resized with nearest-neighbour (since (21), only inside Type 3 glyphs), planned without the Catmull-Rom filter limits (`image_resampling_size` takes the flag); a Type 3 glyph image is sampled bicubically only when interpolated; a minified image with a matching soft mask is nearest-sampled straight into premultiplied RGBA; (11) `may_paint_rect`: an image whose stream-size box, mapped to the device, misses the canvas is skipped before decoding (decoded data can only shrink against that box), so a tile of an image-heavy page no longer decodes, resamples and rasterizes every image on it; (12) preview renders (`InterpreterSettings::preview`: backdrops, thumbnails, grid cells, signature-drag backgrounds) skip images under `PREVIEW_MIN_IMAGE_AREA` device pixels, while final renders always draw them; (13) reading colours (#897): `RenderSettings::color_replacement` takes a `ColorReplacement` (text colour, background, `only_black`, `line_art`) that remaps solid text and line-art paint while rendering, glyph outlines counting as text and stencil-mask ink as line art; images, image alpha masks, soft masks and pattern cells keep their colours; `render_pdf` gains a `color_replacement: Option<ColorReplacement>` argument (pass `None` for true colours); the upstream-only `[dev-dependencies.log]` entry is removed from `Cargo.toml` (log is a normal dependency since the logging patch), so `cargo test -p hayro` runs this crate's unit tests; (14) a shrunk image that is interpolated (or, since (21), area-averaged) and whose axes lie along the device's (upright, mirrored or a quarter turn, as on a page under `/Rotate`) is snapped to whole device pixels: shrunk once to its rounded device rectangle (halves round up, so a tile snaps an edge where the whole page does) and drawn 1:1 from the rounded corner, instead of a ceil-sized raster resampled again at a fractional scale and offset (`snap_minified_image`; scans looked soft next to Acrobat, and until #5530 a turned one still did, up to 200 grey levels off the same page drawn upright). An image counts as axis-aligned when the terms the snap drops move its far edges by at most a hundredth of a device pixel (`SNAP_SKEW`), not by a tolerance on the coefficients, which let a slight skew of a very wide image through; and the snapped 1:1 transform is used only when the shrink produced the snapped size, so a failed resize keeps the full transform instead of drawing the source raster at its source size; (15) a soft mask of another size than its image is filtered when shrunk, whatever its `/Interpolate` (#1649): such a mask carries the shape on its own (Word saves text as a tiny black image with a glyph-bitmap mask), and nearest-neighbour dropped every stroLine truncated
| hayro-jbig2 | 0.3.0 | Apache-2.0 OR MIT | (1) at most 2^28 pixels per bitmap and page bitmap, and 2^25 cells per halftone grid and grayscale image (each side could be 65535: 4.3 billion pixels decoded one by one, and a 4-byte value per cell); (2) at most 2^26 symbol pixels per symbol dictionary (a fuzzed dictionary decoded for minutes); (3) a symbol dictionary's height classes are capped at one per new symbol and its export runs at `2 × symbols + 1`, each plus `EXTRA_EMPTY_STEPS` (1024): an empty height class or a zero-length export run doesn't advance, and past the end of its data the arithmetic decoder can decode them for ever (one changed byte hung the renderer); (4) a segment header's long-form referred-to segment count is capped at `u16::MAX` and a larger count is refused before its retention or referred-to bytes are read: the 29-bit count went straight to `Vec::with_capacity`, a reservation of about 2 GiB whose failure aborts the process (from storytold/craft-libs#176); (5) what a page's segments hold for later ones (intermediate regions, pattern and symbol dictionaries with their headers and retained contexts, and Huffman tables) is at most 64 MiB, two square bitmaps of 16,384 a side (`MAX_RETAINED_WORDS`), and a dictionary's new and exported symbols are counted against it as they are made: each was bounded on its own, but a few dozen bytes an intermediate region held 33 MB each, and 8 MiB symbols exported again and again killed the process, so a few kilobytes could exhaust memory; (6) a segment may refer to at most 2^20 symbols, checked before any are collected: references may repeat, and 65,535 of them to one dictionary, in a 78 KB stream, asked for 17 GB; (7) a pattern dictionary keeps at most 16 MiB of shifted copies, which only speed up drawing, and none that wouldn't fit what the page has left (`MAX_SHIFTED_WORDS`); (8) a custom Huffman table has at most 2^16 lines, and a stream with its globals at most 2^20 segments and 2^22 references, checked as they are read: both grew before anything counted them, and PDFs of a kilobyte or so reached 5 GB and more behind nested Flate; (9) a page past the bounds of (1) is refused when the stream is opened: a caller sizes its output from the header before the page bitmap is made, and an Indexed image in a 743-byte PDF asked for 137 GB, which aborts; (10) a stream may ask for at most 2^30 units of decoding work, four of the largest pages, about 6 s to 17 s (`MAX_WORK`): decoding a bitmap costs a pixel each and 4 a row, copying one a word each and 1 a row, and each integer an item reads costs 38, what one takes at worst, so one with no pixels pays too, before it is decoded: each bitmap was bounded, but nothing bounded how many there were, and a 795-byte PDF took 265 s; (11) `Image::decode_within` spends from what a run of images may still do, starting with its page's pixels, and `charge_reading` charges reading a stream and its globals before anything is parsed, so an operation over a document can bound what `MAX_WORK` bounds for one image, and images that fail or decode nothing add up too: a file of thousands of images made to reach that limit took as many times as long; (12) adding to a location, a reference offset, a symbol's corner or a Huffman range line near the end of an `i32`, and negating a decoded integer of 2^31, overflowed: a panic wherever overflow is checked. The refinement context, a text region's corners, the integer decoder and the Huffman table wrap, as a release build did, and `Bitmap::combine` saturates, which comes to the same, as a location that overflows is past the end of any page. What is drawn doesn't change; (13) a bitmap filled with a default pixel of 1 (a page, or an intermediate text or halftone region) had 1s past its width in the last word of each row, and a refinement, which reads its reference a word at a time, read them as pixels where the standard has 0 (6.3.5.2): refining such a reference not a multiple of 32 wide decoded to other pixels than were coded, release builds too. `Bitmap::clear_padding` clears those bits when a bitmap is filled with 1s, as cutting symbols and patterns from a collective bitmap already did. Ghostscript reads the test's page and text streams as they decode now; (14) a region's location is unsigned (5.4.4), so one past `i32::MAX` is off the page, where the decoder took it for a signed one: a region there was drawn back onto the page from the left or the top (at 0xFFFFFFFC, four pixels left of it), and a refinement there, of the page or of a region at the same place (7.4.7.5), was refused as an overflow, and the page with it. `Bitmap::combine_region` keeps such a location past the page. A refinement of another region refines it where it is, as Table 35 has it (GRREFERENCEDX and GRREFERENCEDY 0), whatever the two locations say; a refinement of the page, see (16); (15) a refinement whose reference is offset right of it (GRREFERENCEDX above 0, which a refined text instance has from a wider bitmap, TaLine truncated
| lopdf | 0.45.0 | MIT | (1) PNG predictor rows longer than the data are refused before their buffers are allocated (a fuzzed `/Columns 4294967295` allocated two 4 GiB rows), and empty frames return without row buffers; (2) predictor row widths use saturating arithmetic or reject overflow; (3) sub-byte TIFF Predictor 2 scratch is bounded by the samples present in the input instead of the declared `/Colors`, aligned with [lopdf#589](https://github.com/J-F-Liu/lopdf/pull/589); (4) the object lookup keeps its cycle history through compressed objects, requires an ordinary in-file container, and caps the chain of indirect lookups at 16 (a chain of new objects, each a `/Length` compressed in a container whose own `/Length` names the next, or a stream whose `/Length` names the next stream, overflowed the stack: a dev build's 2 MiB thread within 800 hops); (5) object-stream members are parsed within their own extent (up to the next distinct offset), an entry whose offset repeats an earlier entry's is skipped (so a repeated object number can resolve to its earlier entry), and offsets are processed in index order; (6) `find_latest_trailer`: a rebuild takes a `/Type /XRef` stream dictionary as the trailer when the file has no `trailer` keyword (the latest in the file wins, as a later `trailer` would), so a concatenated or truncated file keeps its /Info and /ID instead of failing to load; a candidate whose /Root is the catalog beats one whose /Root is another dictionary, and an in-file /Root must match its generation (#2365) | (1) `inspect::tests::png_predictor_rows_longer_than_the_data_are_refused_before_allocating`, `inspect::tests::empty_png_predictor_frames_do_not_allocate_rows`; (2) `inspect::tests::tiff_subbyte_predictor_row_width_overflow_is_refused`; (3) `inspect::tests::tiff_subbyte_predictor_scratch_is_bounded_by_available_samples`, `inspect::tests::tiff_subbyte_predictors_keep_components_rows_and_padding`; (4) `inspect::tests::compressed_object_self_container_does_not_recurse`, `inspect::tests::compressed_object_mutual_containers_do_not_recurse`, `inspect::tests::object_stream_length_cycle_does_not_recurse`, `inspect::tests::compressed_object_container_chain_does_not_recurse`, `inspect::tests::compressed_length_chain_does_not_recurse`, `inspect::tests::plain_stream_length_chain_does_not_recurse`, `inspect::tests::compressed_objects_and_indirect_stream_length_still_load`, `inspect::tests::compressed_length_in_a_container_with_an_indirect_length_still_loads`; (5) `inspect::tests::object_stream_member_extents_bound_owned_strings`, `inspect::tests::object_stream_member_extents_preserve_index_order_and_whitespace`; (6) `inspect::tests::rebuilt_file_keeps_the_info_of_its_cross_reference_stream`, `inspect::tests::rebuilt_file_prefers_a_trailer_whose_root_is_the_catalog` |
| hayro-syntax | 0.7.2 | Apache-2.0 OR MIT | (1) Page-tree cycle guard in `resolve_pages` (visited set + depth cap): a `/Kids` loop among compressed objects overflowed the stack and aborted the process; (2) `ccitt_size_ok`: CCITT images wider than 2^20 columns or over 2^28 pixels are not decoded (a fuzzed `/Columns 4294967295` allocated 4 GiB); (3) Flate/LZW predictor row widths are saturating `usize`, a zero width is refused and a row longer than the data is not allocated (a fuzzed `/Columns 9223372036854775807` wrapped to a 2^61-byte allocation and aborted); (4) the inline-image end-of-data check (`EI`) doesn't nest inside its own look-ahead and examines at most 256 candidates and steps (50 images with "EI" in their data ran for over ten minutes); an EI followed by a delimiter (EI%..., EI[...) ends the image like one followed by white space; only a regular character after EI skips the candidate; (5) a stream whose `/Length` is wrong is recovered only when `stream` is the next token — scanning ahead to a later object's `stream` made an indirect appearance-state dictionary (Quartz checkboxes: `/AP /N` → `<< /Yes … /Off … >>`) render as a non-form, so the widget was skipped; (6) JPX rescaling uses an exact integer sample range for 1–32-bit components (32 shifted past u32, and floating-point maxima at 25–31 bits wrapped to zero), and refuses zero-sized rows; (7) `decode_limit`: Flate (through flate2 and the fallback inflater), LZW, RunLength and ASCII85 never write past `MAX_DECODED_STREAM` (256 MiB), or, for the last filter of an image of known size, past twice its pixel bytes (a predictor tag byte per byte), at most 1 GiB; `Stream::decoded_within` for budgeted callers; a page's `/Contents` array shares one `MAX_DECODED_STREAM` (a 2 MB page whose content stream or 8 × 8 image inflated to 2 GB took the renderer past 3 GB in under a second; naming the stream twenty times in `/Contents`, 5 GB); (8) high-precision numbers (jsPDF MediaBox coordinates with over 19 digits) parse without overflowing the u64 mantissa: fractional digits past it are dropped, integer digits past it scale the value (a real, kept finite); (9) large dictionary indexes are built on first use and shared across repeated reads within each PDF (#307); the validated-byte cache is bounded, reader contexts remain separate, repairs and inline/content dictionaries bypass sharing, and small dictionaries stay eager; (10) decoded object-stream slots publish once under contention, cold loading rejects recursive dependencies, and xref repair serializes without holding recursive read guards; this permits one parser per native render pool with private worker caches; (11) `sync.rs`: a poisoned lock is recovered instead of unwrapped (a worker panic no longer cascades into every reader of the same PDF), and xref repair takes a blocking write lock instead of asserting a non-blocking one; (12) `SegmentList` (`util.rs`) returns `None` for an out-of-range index instead of panicking; (13) a page's `/UserUnit` scales `render_dimensions` and `initial_transform`, so the page and everything on it are sized in points, as Acrobat shows them; it is read as Acrobat reads it (the page's own entry, not inherited; a number from 1 up, at most 75,000; anything else counts as 1), and a page without it keeps exactly the transform it had; (14) revision 2–4 passwords are tried as given and then in PDFDocEncoding (`legacy_passwords` in `crypto/mod.rs`, which resolves the upstream `TODO: Convert to PDFDocEncoding`): passwords arrive as UTF-8 text, so a password with characters outside ASCII (`Çok güzel`, `ılık€`) written in PDFDocEncoding, as ISO 32000-2 §7.6.4.3.2 asks and qpdf and Acrobat write it, was always wrong; (15) page content is read a piece at a time (`page::ContentReader`, `Page::content_reader`): plain streams and Flate streams without a predictor are decoded as they are read, with a budget of 64 times their compressed size and never less than `MAX_DECODED_STREAM` (a stream that expands past it is cut and reported); other streams are decoded whole, as before, and share `MAX_DECODED_STREAM`. The content tokenizer reads a window at a time (`UntypedIter::new_window`, `TypedIter::needs_more`, `TypedIter::committed`): an instruction that runs past the window is not decided until more data follows, which `Reader` records by flagging reads and `at_end` past the end of the data, including through the clones the parser makes. The Flate decoder keeps its own 32 KiB history, so it pauses at any output size. `ContentReader::new` reuses raw/decrypted stream bytes for budget accounting and piece creation, and `decoded_raw_within` applies the existing Whole-stream filters and limits to those bytes without decrypting twice; (16) revision 5–6 (AES-256) passwords are tried in their SASLprep form (RFC 4013, then UTF-8, at most 127 bytes, as ISO 32000-2 §7.6.4.3.3 Algorithm 2.A asks and pdfcraft-crypt writes them) and then, if that differs, as given (`aes256_passwLine truncated
+3
View File
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ pub use renderer::{image_resampling_size, tiling_cell_pixels, tiling_cell_scale,
/// PdfCraft patch: exported for its regression test.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use renderer::set_skip_offscreen_paths;
/// PdfCraft patch (30): exported for its regression tests.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use renderer::{OffscreenDraws, offscreen_draws};
/// A cache used by the renderer.
///
+46 -5
View File
@@ -637,6 +637,47 @@ pub fn set_skip_offscreen_paths(skip: bool) {
SKIP_OFFSCREEN_PATHS.with(|s| s.set(skip));
}
/// PdfCraft patch (30): what the renders on this thread have drawn offscreen, for tests that check
/// a page's cost by counting rather than by timing it (see [`offscreen_draws`]).
#[doc(hidden)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct OffscreenDraws {
/// Tiling pattern cells drawn; a cell taken from `tiling_cells` isn't drawn again.
pub tiling_cells: u64,
/// The pixels of every pixmap drawn offscreen: tiling cells, masks, groups and the like.
pub pixels: u64,
}
thread_local! {
/// PdfCraft patch (30): see [`OffscreenDraws`].
static OFFSCREEN_DRAWS: std::cell::Cell<OffscreenDraws> =
const { std::cell::Cell::new(OffscreenDraws { tiling_cells: 0, pixels: 0 }) };
}
/// PdfCraft patch (30): exported for its regression tests (see [`OffscreenDraws`]). The counts
/// only grow; a test takes the difference across a render.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn offscreen_draws() -> OffscreenDraws {
OFFSCREEN_DRAWS
.try_with(std::cell::Cell::get)
.unwrap_or_default()
}
/// PdfCraft patch (30): a `width` × `height` pixmap to draw offscreen, counted in
/// [`OffscreenDraws`]. Every pixmap the renderer renders into, besides the page, is made here.
fn offscreen_pixmap(width: u16, height: u16, tiling_cell: bool) -> Pixmap {
// Gone only while the thread exits, when there is nothing left to count for.
let _ = OFFSCREEN_DRAWS.try_with(|draws| {
let mut counts = draws.get();
counts.pixels = counts
.pixels
.saturating_add(u64::from(width) * u64::from(height));
counts.tiling_cells = counts.tiling_cells.saturating_add(u64::from(tiling_cell));
draws.set(counts);
});
Pixmap::new(width, height)
}
/// PdfCraft patch: whether a device-space box can paint a pixel of a `width` × `height`
/// canvas. A box whose bounds miss the canvas is skipped without changing a pixel.
/// Bounds that aren't finite are drawn as before.
@@ -1066,7 +1107,7 @@ impl Renderer {
image_transparency_stack: Vec::new(),
ink: InkState::default(),
};
let mut mask_pix = Pixmap::new(self.ctx.width(), self.ctx.height());
let mut mask_pix = offscreen_pixmap(self.ctx.width(), self.ctx.height(), false);
let rgb_data = ImageData::Rgb(RgbData {
data: dummy_rgb,
width: alpha_data.width,
@@ -1614,7 +1655,7 @@ impl Renderer {
ink: InkState::default(),
};
t.interpret(&mut renderer, initial_transform, is_stroke);
let mut pix = Pixmap::new(size.0, size.1);
let mut pix = offscreen_pixmap(size.0, size.1, true);
renderer.ctx.flush();
let mut resources = vello_cpu::Resources::default();
renderer.ctx.render_to_pixmap(&mut resources, &mut pix);
@@ -1695,7 +1736,7 @@ impl Renderer {
if renderer.ink.unsupported {
return None;
}
let mut pix = Pixmap::new(width, height);
let mut pix = offscreen_pixmap(width, height, false);
renderer.ctx.flush();
let mut resources = vello_cpu::Resources::default();
renderer.ctx.render_to_pixmap(&mut resources, &mut pix);
@@ -2434,7 +2475,7 @@ impl<'a> Device<'a> for Renderer {
return false;
}
let mut result = Pixmap::new(width, height);
let mut result = offscreen_pixmap(width, height, false);
for ((px, rgb), coverage) in result.data_mut().iter_mut().zip(rgb.chunks_exact(3)).zip(cmy.data()) {
let a = u32::from(coverage.a);
let premul = |v: u8| ((u32::from(v) * a + 127) / 255) as u8;
@@ -2846,7 +2887,7 @@ fn draw_soft_mask(mask: &SoftMask<'_>, settings: RenderSettings, width: u16, hei
renderer.ctx.pop_layer();
}
let mut pix = Pixmap::new(width, height);
let mut pix = offscreen_pixmap(width, height, false);
renderer.ctx.flush();
let mut resources = vello_cpu::Resources::default();
renderer.ctx.render_to_pixmap(&mut resources, &mut pix);