CP7.2: affix_check example — compare the affix engine with another checker's answers (black-box)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FypgCX8LsYYE8fsj4byBm2
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Martin BallandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-11-02 01:43:54 +00:00
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//! Compare the affix engine with another spell checker, black-box: load a Hunspell `.aff`/`.dic`
//! pair and answer for words, or make candidate compounds to ask both about.
//!
//! ```sh
//! # One word per line in, `word<TAB>1` (right) or `word<TAB>0` out, and the time taken on stderr.
//! cargo run --release -p craft-proof --example affix_check -- check de_DE.aff de_DE.dic < words.txt
//! # 2000 candidates (forms of random stems glued together, some with a letter changed), seed 7.
//! cargo run --release -p craft-proof --example affix_check -- gen de_DE.aff de_DE.dic 2000 7 > words.txt
//! ```
//!
//! The answers are compared with `hunspell -d <path without extension> -l` on the same words
//! (the words it lists are the wrong ones). Nothing of the other checker is read but its answers.
use std::io::{BufRead, Write};
use craft_proof::affix::AffixDict;
fn load(aff: &str, dic: &str) -> Result<AffixDict, String> {
let aff = std::fs::read(aff).map_err(|e| format!("{aff}: {e}"))?;
let dic = std::fs::read(dic).map_err(|e| format!("{dic}: {e}"))?;
let (aff, dic) = craft_proof::hunspell::decode(&aff, &dic)?;
AffixDict::from_hunspell(&aff, &dic, &[])
}
/// xorshift64*: a reproducible stream of numbers, enough to pick stems.
struct Rng(u64);
impl Rng {
fn next(&mut self) -> u64 {
self.0 ^= self.0 >> 12;
self.0 ^= self.0 << 25;
self.0 ^= self.0 >> 27;
self.0.wrapping_mul(0x2545_f491_4f6c_dd1d)
}
fn below(&mut self, n: usize) -> usize {
if n == 0 { 0 } else { (self.next() % n as u64) as usize }
}
}
/// `w` with its first letter in lower case (a compound's later parts).
fn decapitalize(w: &str) -> String {
let mut c = w.chars();
c.next().map(|f| f.to_lowercase().chain(c).collect()).unwrap_or_default()
}
fn generate(d: &AffixDict, n: usize, seed: u64) -> Vec<String> {
let stems: Vec<&str> = d.stems().filter(|s| s.chars().all(char::is_alphabetic)).collect();
let mut rng = Rng(seed.max(1));
let form = |rng: &mut Rng| -> String {
let s = stems.get(rng.below(stems.len())).copied().unwrap_or_default();
let forms = d.forms(s);
forms.get(rng.below(forms.len())).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| s.to_string())
};
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(n);
while out.len() < n {
let parts = 2 + rng.below(2);
let mut w = form(&mut rng);
for _ in 1..parts {
if rng.below(4) == 0 {
w.push('s');
}
w.push_str(&decapitalize(&form(&mut rng)));
}
if rng.below(3) == 0 {
// A letter dropped, doubled or changed: mostly wrong words.
let chars: Vec<char> = w.chars().collect();
let i = rng.below(chars.len());
let mut m: String = chars.iter().take(i).collect();
match rng.below(3) {
0 => {}
1 => m.extend(chars.get(i).into_iter().chain(chars.get(i))),
_ => m.push('e'),
}
m.extend(chars.iter().skip(i + 1));
w = m;
}
// Letters only: the other checker's command line splits words at anything else.
if w.chars().count() >= 4 && w.len() <= 100 && w.chars().all(char::is_alphabetic) {
out.push(w);
}
}
out
}
fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
match args.as_slice() {
[cmd, aff, dic] if cmd == "check" => {
let d = load(aff, dic)?;
let words: Vec<String> = std::io::stdin().lock().lines().map_while(Result::ok).collect();
let t = std::time::Instant::now();
let mut slowest: Vec<(std::time::Duration, &str)> = Vec::new();
let answers: Vec<bool> = words
.iter()
.map(|w| {
let t = std::time::Instant::now();
let ok = d.check(w);
slowest.push((t.elapsed(), w));
ok
})
.collect();
let took = t.elapsed();
slowest.sort_by_key(|s| std::cmp::Reverse(s.0));
for (t, w) in slowest.iter().take(3) {
eprintln!("slow: {w} {t:?}");
}
let mut out = std::io::stdout().lock();
for (w, ok) in words.iter().zip(answers) {
writeln!(out, "{w}\t{}", u8::from(ok)).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
}
eprintln!("{} words in {took:?}", words.len());
Ok(())
}
[cmd, aff, dic, n, seed] if cmd == "gen" => {
let d = load(aff, dic)?;
let n: usize = n.parse().map_err(|_| "n is a number")?;
let seed: u64 = seed.parse().map_err(|_| "seed is a number")?;
for w in generate(&d, n, seed) {
println!("{w}");
}
Ok(())
}
_ => Err("usage: affix_check check <aff> <dic> < words | affix_check gen <aff> <dic> <n> <seed>".into()),
}
}