#10797 landed the Gradient Map drag-off and a shared off_strip() on main.
Conflicts resolved to main's Gradient Map code and main's off_strip(): a
stop comes off the bar dragged up or down, as measured in the reference
application, so the PR's directional stop_dragged_off() is dropped and
Layer Style's Gradient Overlay uses off_strip() too.
Co-Authored-By: ljkx <ljkx@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>