Files
pdfcraft/crates/prc
KenM76andClaude Opus 5.5 c571b13469 M12: PRC reader: product tree and styles (#1297)
Walk the PRC product tree into placed, coloured tessellations.

- PrcFile::placements / placements_with(StyleAlpha, EntityOverrides):
  every drawable tessellation reached from the model file's roots, placed
  by its occurrence path's locations and then the representation item's
  local coordinate systems (a 4x4 Matrix) [WD 7.3.10.1, 7.6.3.2].
- Colours: styles and materials from the file structure globals, the
  father/son inheritance bits [WD 7.2.4.2], style transparency combined
  with material alpha by StyleAlpha, per-face styles and topology
  references via Placement::triangle_colours. A prototype's part is
  coloured by its own structure's styles. A colour index counts the colour
  array's doubles (pdf-issues #816).
- Occurrences' entity references: colour, hide or relocate the entity
  they name, in the occurrence's subtree, everywhere, or not at all.
- PrcFile::model_tree: the assembly tree as a model-tree panel lists it,
  with name sources, visibility and each node's placement range.
- TriangleMesh::transformed applies a Matrix: positions, cofactor-mapped
  normals, winding flipped under a mirror.

Never panics: occurrence and prototype cycles are Malformed; depth 64,
2^20 visits, MAX_PLACEMENTS and a face-override ceiling bound the walk;
counts are checked against the remaining data before allocating.
Markups, views, scene lights and clipping planes are Unsupported;
textures are read past.

Field orders the working draft leaves open follow prc-rs (MIT); each is
marked `// prc-rs:`, as are the step-1 container, Double and schema
choices that did.

Adapted from pdfcer (MIT, same author), crates/pdfcer-3d/src/tree and
vec3.rs at 0c9742b5936232af89cd707138ef149dc1f4a660.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SqmHYx8FiWM5PcsoiErgp9
2026-11-02 12:26:44 -05:00
..

pdfcraft-prc

A reader for PRC (ISO 14739-1), the 3D model format a PDF /3D stream of /Subtype /PRC carries (ISO 32000-2 §13.6.3).

  • Layer: L0, standalone. No dependency on any other PdfCraft crate.
  • Licence: MIT OR Apache-2.0. Inflation through flate2 with the pure-Rust miniz_oxide backend.
  • #![forbid(unsafe_code)]. Never panics on input: every read is bounded and returns PrcError.

API

PrcFile::parse(data) -> Result<PrcFile, PrcError>                 // header, file structures, model file
PrcFile::parse_with_limit(data, max_inflated) -> Result<PrcFile, PrcError>
FileStructure::section(SectionKind) -> &[u8]                       // inflated globals / tree / tessellation / geometry / extra geometry
FileStructure::schema() -> Result<Schema, PrcError>                // the globals section's leading schema
FileStructure::tessellations() -> Result<Vec<Tessellation>, PrcError> // meshes, wires, markups, compressed meshes
PrcFile::placements() / placements_with(StyleAlpha, EntityOverrides) -> Result<Vec<Placement>, PrcError>
PrcFile::model_tree() -> Result<Vec<ModelNode>, PrcError>         // the assembly tree as a model-tree panel lists it
Placement::triangle_colours(&TriangleMesh) -> Option<Vec<Option<Rgba>>>
TriangleMesh::transformed(&Matrix) -> TriangleMesh
Schema::read(&mut BitReader) / Schema::skip_added_fields(entity_type, &mut BitReader)
BitReader: bit, bits, character, unsigned_integer, integer, integer_vbn, double_vbn, nbits_then_unsigned, string, float_as_bytes, double
  • MAX_INFLATED_BYTES (512 MiB) bounds every section together; TooLarge reports the limit hit.
  • Schema programs (how a newer producer describes fields it added) run under a step ceiling (2^22) and a nesting ceiling (64).
  • Unsupported names constructs the reader cannot step over (schema pointer fields, Value_CurveIs3D).
  • Tessellation::Mesh is a TriangleMesh: positions, triangles, one triangle range per face, the stored normals and texture coordinates with each triangle's corner indices into them, and per-triangle line-attribute styles. Wire is polylines; Markup is read past.
  • Tessellation::Compressed is read to its end so later entities decode; its triangles are not rebuilt yet.
  • A face may carry at most 8 texture-coordinate sets; more is Malformed. Optimised vertex colours are Unsupported.
  • The product tree: each drawable tessellation placed by its occurrence path's locations and the item's coordinate systems (a 4x4 Matrix), coloured by the style inheritance rules, with occurrences' entity references applied (EntityOverrides: subtree, everywhere or ignored) and style transparency combined with material alpha by StyleAlpha. A prototype's part is coloured by its own file structure's styles. Each ModelNode lists its name, where the name came from, its visibility and the range of placements it drew.
  • Occurrence and prototype cycles are Malformed; the walk is capped at depth 64, 2^20 visits and MAX_PLACEMENTS.
  • Trees carrying markups (PMI), views, scene lights or clipping planes are Unsupported; textures are read past.
  • Not yet in the crate: rebuilding compressed meshes, textures.
  • The Double code table's rows come from prc-rs (MIT); its notice is in src/acof/table.rs. A few reading choices also follow prc-rs; each is marked // prc-rs: in the source.