Files
filmcraft/docs/file-format-parity.md
T
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5 59bf7cc21f Merge main into #837 (EXR next to DNG and APNG); cap EXR chunk size, fallible chunk buffers
A tiny header naming ~1000 channels on a 64M-pixel line sized each chunk
buffer at hundreds of GB and Vec::with_capacity aborted the process.
Chunks over 256 MB are refused, and the RLE / zlib buffers reserve with
try_reserve_exact. Regression test: huge_scan_lines_are_refused_before_allocating.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 22:18:05 -04:00

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File format parity

Last reviewed: 2026-10-10 · Last updated: 2026-10-10 · Change: major (new file: every file type Premiere Pro 26.5.2 reads or writes, against ours) · Target: Adobe Premiere Pro 2026 (26.5.2) and Media Encoder 2026

Containers, stills, audio files, project and interchange files, captions and presets. Codecs inside the containers are in codec-parity.md. Our import list is filmcraft_media::{VIDEO,AUDIO,STILL}_EXTENSIONS plus the openers in filmcraft_codecs::openers(); our export list is filmcraft_export::Format. Premiere's list is from Adobe's supported-formats documentation and the exporter folders in the installed bundle's MediaIO/systempresets (names only). "Tested" names the evidence.

Project and interchange

Format Premiere Read Write Tested %
Premiere project .prproj native no no — 0% (G2)
Our project .fcproj — yes, schema migrations yes, atomic, auto-save, recovery journal migration tests —
FCP7 XML (xmeml) read + write yes yes round-trip tests; Premiere-exported XML slow (#461) 75%
FCPXML read (via XtoCC) yes yes round-trip tests 80%
AAF (Edit Protocol) read + write yes yes (embedded / linked / consolidated) own CFB; never opened in Media Composer / Pro Tools 55%
OMF 2.0 write no yes never opened in Pro Tools 50%
EDL (CMX 3600) read + write yes yes tests 85%
OpenTimelineIO read + write (26.0) yes yes tests 80%
Avid Log Exchange (ALE) write no yes — 70%
Marker CSV / text write — yes (#454) — 80%
Selection as project Premiere project — .fcproj only — 50%
Templates (.prproj templates) yes — our templates — 70%
Motion Graphics templates .mogrt read + write refused by design (clean-room, AGENTS.md §1); our .fcgt instead .fcgt — n/a
Effect presets .prfpset read + write no our JSON presets — 40%
Keyboard shortcuts .kys read + write no our presets incl. a Premiere layout — 60%
Export presets .epr read + write no our presets (import / export) — 50%
LUTs .cube, .3dl read yes (1D / 3D / shaper) — tetrahedral CPU = WGSL 95%

Video containers

Container Premiere Read Write Tested %
MP4 / M4V / 3GP read + write yes yes (H.264, HEVC + AAC) ffprobe, round trips 90%
QuickTime MOV read + write yes yes (H.264, HEVC, ProRes, DNxHR, APV, MJPEG, PCM) ffprobe 90%
MXF OP1a / OP-Atom read + write (XDCAM, AVC-Intra, P2, AS-10 / AS-11, JPEG 2000, DNx) yes (AVC, DNx, ProRes, MPEG-2, PCM / AES3, timecode) OP1a (DNxHR, ProRes, H.264), OP-Atom index-table seeking tests 70%
MPEG TS / PS (AVCHD .mts, .m2ts, .ts, .mpg, .vob, .mod) read; write MPEG-2 / Blu-ray / DVD yes no fixtures 65%
Matroska / WebM read (limited) yes (H.264, HEVC, VP9, AV1, ProRes, MJPEG + AAC, Opus, FLAC, MP3, Vorbis, PCM); WebM black report (#432), MKV multi-audio (#601) no fixtures; audio sample-aligned with the encoded signal (#790) 75%
AVI read + write no (extension listed, no demuxer, #598) no — 0%
WMV / ASF read; write on Windows no no — 0%
FLV / F4V read + write no no — 0%
DCP write (Wraptor) no no — 0%
APV raw / Y4M — yes APV in MOV — ahead
Ogg (Opus / Vorbis) — yes no granule-seek tests ahead
Camera folder structures (XDCAM, P2, AVCHD, Canon XF, RED) Media Browser reads them AVCHD files yes; spanned clips and metadata no — — 30%

Stills and image sequences

Format Premiere Read Write (frame / sequence) %
PNG, JPEG, TIFF, BMP, GIF read + write yes PNG / TIFF / BMP / JPEG sequences, GIF 90%
WebP — yes no ahead
PSD (layers as sequence) read (layered) no — 0%
OpenEXR read + write stills and sequences: scan-line, none / RLE / ZIPS / ZIP, half / float / uint, RGB(A) or Y, kept as linear float (#828); no PIZ, PXR24, B44, DWA, tiled, multi-part or deep sequences (half float, linear RGB / premultiplied RGBA; uncompressed, RLE, ZIPS or ZIP; #806, #874) 70%
DPX read + write yes: luma / RGB / RGBA, 8–16-bit, filled 10/12-bit, either byte order (#821); packed 10/12-bit, Y'CbCr 4:2:2 / 4:4:4 with or without alpha (#841); no RLE sequences (10-bit RGB, BT.709; #779) 90%
Targa read + write yes: every image type, RLE, colour maps, 15–32-bit (#821) sequences (24-bit, 32-bit with alpha; #779) 95%
HEIF / HEIC read no — 0%
Radiance HDR, AI / EPS, ICO, PTL read no — 0%

Audio files

Format Premiere Read Write %
WAV / BWF (timecode, iXML partial) read + write yes yes 90%
AIFF / AIFC read + write yes yes 95%
MP3 read + write read no 60%
AAC / M4A read + write yes yes (in MP4 / MOV, and AAC Audio: .m4a or ADTS .aac, #814) 95%
FLAC, Ogg, Opus partial yes no ahead on read
WMA read (Windows) no no 0%

Captions and subtitles

Format Premiere Read Write Tested %
SRT, WebVTT, SCC read + write yes yes frame-exact, property-tested 95%
MCC (608 + 708), EBU STL, TTML / IMSC1, DFXP read + write yes yes frame-exact 90%
608 / 708 embedded in the video stream write (MXF, H.264 SEI) no no — 0%
Burn-in yes — yes golden tests 95%

Summary

File formats dimension: ~60%, 140–240 h (codecs counted separately). The beta blocker is .prproj. After it, by user impact: AVI and WMV import, EXR / PSD stills, AAF / OMF validation in Avid and Pro Tools, DVD / Blu-ray / DCP / broadcast MXF delivery.

Revision history

Date Change Summary
2026-10-10 major Created: format-by-format comparison with Premiere 26.5.2 from the import / export registries, crate READMEs, the installed bundle's exporter listings and open issues