Files
seif cfe0c751e9 #395: Arabic and Hebrew in the interface: fallback fonts, captions in reading order
The interface had no face for Arabic or Hebrew, so caption text, track and media names showed
missing-glyph boxes in the Text panel and on the timeline while the Program monitor drew them.
crates/ui-egui/src/rtl.rs adds the craft-fonts Arab / Hebr faces, else one installed face per
script (Noto Sans Arabic, SF Arabic, Segoe UI...), as the last fallbacks of every UI font family,
as cjk.rs does for Chinese.

egui already shapes each font run with harfrust, so the letters join, but it lays runs out left to
right with no bidi pass and multi-word Arabic read backwards. rtl::Lines lays captions out in
reading order: lines are broken on the logical text as egui wraps it, each line is reordered with
unicode-bidi (UAX #9, as crates/text does for titles) and every right-to-left word is its own
layout section for egui's shaper. Caption blocks on the timeline and the Text panel caption list
use it; a caption being edited keeps egui's logical order, since TextEdit places the caret by
character index. Left-to-right text is laid out exactly as before.
2026-10-11 13:14:30 -06:00

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Captions

FilmCraft keeps captions on caption tracks in the sequence, shown in their own area above the video tracks (as Premiere does). Caption tracks are saved in the .fcproj (project format version 2; version 1 projects open with no caption tracks).

Model

  • Caption track (CaptionTrack, crates/project/src/caption.rs): name, format (Subtitle, CEA-608, CEA-708, Teletext), language, output eye (shown in the Program monitor and burned in on export), lock, sync lock, and a track style: font size (pixels at 1080 lines, scaled to the frame), text colour, background box and its colour, outline width and colour, alignment (left/centre/right), position (top/middle/bottom) and margin (a fraction of the frame height, default 0.08; captions.setStyle clamps it to 0–0.45), line spacing.
  • Caption: in/out in exact Ticks, text (lines separated by \n; <i>, <b>, <u> kept as written), optional speaker, and the WebVTT cue id and cue settings, kept for round trips. Captions on a track never overlap.

Files

Format Import Export Notes
SubRip .srt ✓ ✓ Forgiving reader (BOM, UTF-16, Windows-1252, CRLF, missing indexes, ,/. ms, missing hours).
WebVTT .vtt ✓ ✓ Keeps cue ids, cue settings, <v Speaker>, STYLE/REGION/NOTE blocks. line:N% and align: are honoured when drawing.
Scenarist SCC .scc ✓ ✓ CEA-608 at 29.97 fps. Reads pop-on, roll-up and paint-on; writes pop-on with drop-frame (default) or non-drop timecode.

File ▸ Import (or dropping a file) recognises caption files by extension and content and adds a new caption track to the open sequence (a sequence is created when none is open). Cue times are snapped to the sequence's frames. File ▸ Export ▸ Captions… writes the chosen caption track in the format given by the file extension (.srt, .vtt, .scc).

Details of each format and the SCC encoder are in crates/captions/README.md.

Editing

Command Menu / shortcut Params
captions.newTrack Sequence ▸ Captions ▸ Add New Caption Track… (⌥⌘A) format, name, language
captions.add Sequence ▸ Captions ▸ Add Caption at Playhead (⌥⌘C) track, text, time, durationSeconds (3)
captions.next / captions.previous Sequence ▸ Captions ▸ Go to Next/Previous Caption Segment (⌥⌘↓/↑)
captions.showAll / captions.hideAll Sequence ▸ Captions
captions.split Text panel ✂ caption, time (default: every caption under the playhead)
captions.merge Text panel captions (consecutive, one track)
captions.setText Text panel text field caption, text, speaker
captions.setTimes Text panel in/out fields caption, start…/end… (Time ticks, Frame, Seconds, Timecode)
captions.trim drag a caption edge in the timeline caption, edge (in/out), delta or deltaFrames
captions.move drag a caption in the timeline captions, delta or deltaFrames
captions.delete Edit ▸ Clear / Ripple Delete with captions selected captions, ripple
captions.select, captions.goTo click / number button captions, add / caption
captions.setTrack caption track header (eye, lock) track, name, format, language, enabled, locked, syncLock
captions.setStyle Text panel style strip track, size, color, background, backgroundColor, outline, outlineColor, align, anchor, margin, lineSpacing, reset
captions.deleteTrack track
captions.import / captions.export File ▸ Export ▸ Captions… path, format, track, dropFrame
captions.list (query) track — tracks, styles and captions with timecodes (a track that names no caption track is an error)

Tracks are addressed by id or "C1", "C2"… (top first). Edits are limited by neighbouring captions and a one-frame minimum. Sync-locked caption tracks follow insert and extract edits on the media tracks (a caption across an insert point is split). Add Edit to All Tracks (⇧⌘K) also splits captions.

Timeline and Text panel

  • Caption rows: header with C1… badge, lock, output eye, name and format; caption blocks in violet showing their text (Arabic and Hebrew in reading order from the block's right edge). Click selects (⌘/⇧ adds), drag moves, edge drag trims, double-click opens the Text panel. Automation ids: timeline.caption.<id>, timeline.captionTrack.C1[.locked|.enabled].
  • Text panel ▸ Captions: search, track picker (also creates tracks of each format), add / split / merge / delete / export buttons, the list of segments with editable in/out timecodes and text (committed when the field loses focus; Arabic and Hebrew show in reading order and are edited in logical order while the field has focus), and the track style strip (size, colour, box, alignment, position). Automation ids: text.tab.Captions, text.captions.add|split|merge|delete|export|search|track, text.captions.<id>.in|out|text|goto|row, text.captions.style.*.

Burn-in

The Program monitor shows the visible caption tracks. On export, file.exportMedia {"burnCaptions": true} (Export mode: Burn Captions Into Video) draws them into every frame. Captions are set in Inter SemiBold (OFL, bundled) by the text engine (crates/text: shaping, kerning, bidi); italics/bold markup is not yet drawn differently. The captions of a nested sequence are part of the nest's picture: they are drawn wherever the nest is shown, in the Program monitor and in every export, whether or not the outer sequence shows or burns in its own.