Files
craft-libs/crates/metadata/src/cr3.rs
T
Dylan M. Taylor dca2a2cd8e craft-metadata: EXIF, IPTC-IIM, XMP and GPX from LightCraft (#949)
lightcraft-meta at 5b61ce1e, as one crate with a module per format: exif
(read, write, maker-note lens, focus point, tag listing), iptc, xmp (parse,
write, merge), gpx, and the JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, RAF and CR3 containers.
They share Metadata, DateTime, Gps and Orientation.

Changed in the move:
- TIFF comes from craft-tiff; Point, Rect and Orientation are the crate's own.
- The app namespace is a parameter: parse_xmp_with, write_xmp_with and
  MergeRules::namespaces take it, and XmpData no longer has lc_settings.
- The HEIF, PSD and MRW readers stay out, since craft-heif, craft-psd and
  craft-raw read those containers; from_embedded takes the blocks they find.
2026-11-11 19:22:42 -05:00

743 lines
31 KiB
Rust

//! Canon CR3: the ISO base media file container (ISO/IEC 14496-12 box structure; CR3 layout from Laurent
//! Clévy's public CR3 format notes, confirmed black-box on EOS R6 Mark III files).
//!
//! - `ftyp` with major brand `crx `.
//! - `moov` holds a Canon `uuid` box (85c0b687-820f-11e0-8111-f4ce462b6a48) whose children are `CMT1` (a TIFF
//! stream: IFD0), `CMT2` (TIFF: the Exif IFD), `CMT3` (TIFF: the Canon maker note), `CMT4` (TIFF: GPS) and the
//! `THMB` thumbnail, then one `trak` per stream: a full-size JPEG, a reduced raw, the full raw (`CRAW` sample
//! entries; raws carry a `CMP1` coding header) and timed metadata (`CTMD`).
//! - A top-level `uuid` box with the XMP uuid (be7acfcb-97a9-42e8-9c71-999491e3afac, XMP spec part 3) holds the
//! XMP packet.
//!
//! Every size and offset is checked against the buffer; nesting and box counts are bounded.
/// A track's sample-entry kind.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Cr3TrackKind {
/// `CRAW` with a `JPEG` child: the full-size JPEG.
Jpeg,
/// `CRAW` raw image: dimensions and the `CMP1` coding header (byte range in the file).
Raw {
width: u16,
height: u16,
cmp1: Option<(usize, usize)>,
/// `CDI1/IAD1` image-area descriptor (byte range in the file).
iad1: Option<(usize, usize)>,
},
/// Anything else (`CTMD` timed metadata, unknown entries).
Other([u8; 4]),
}
/// One track's single sample: where it is in the file.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Cr3Track {
pub kind: Cr3TrackKind,
/// Byte offset and length of the sample (the first one) in the file, when the tables give them.
pub data: Option<(usize, usize)>,
}
/// Canon's `CMP1` image coding descriptor, separate from the encoded track sample.
///
/// Parsed from the payload (after the eight-byte box header). Geometry is the full sensor mosaic,
/// including optically masked borders. Unsupported encoding modes are retained for the decoder to
/// report explicitly, rather than confused with the full-size embedded JPEG.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Cr3Compression {
pub version: u16,
pub width: u32,
pub height: u32,
pub tile_width: u32,
pub tile_height: u32,
pub bit_depth: u8,
pub planes: u8,
/// 0 = RGGB, 1 = GRBG, 2 = GBRG, 3 = BGGR.
pub cfa_pattern: u8,
pub encoding: u8,
pub levels: u8,
pub tile_flags: u8,
/// Number of bytes at the start of the sample before its entropy-coded data.
pub header_size: u32,
pub median_bit_depth: Option<u8>,
}
impl Cr3Compression {
/// Read the public `CMP1` field layout. Truncated or impossible descriptors return `None`.
pub fn parse(payload: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
// The first word is reserved in the public notes; real files use FF00, although older
// descriptions guessed FFFF. It is not a reliable format signature.
let header_len = usize::from(be16(payload, 2)?).checked_add(4)?;
if header_len < 52 || header_len > payload.len() {
return None;
}
let packed = *payload.get(25)?;
let coding = *payload.get(26)?;
let mut out = Self {
version: be16(payload, 4)?,
width: be32(payload, 8)?,
height: be32(payload, 12)?,
tile_width: be32(payload, 16)?,
tile_height: be32(payload, 20)?,
bit_depth: *payload.get(24)?,
planes: packed >> 4,
cfa_pattern: packed & 15,
encoding: coding >> 4,
levels: coding & 15,
tile_flags: *payload.get(27)?,
header_size: be32(payload, 28)?,
median_bit_depth: None,
};
if out.width == 0
|| out.height == 0
|| out.tile_width == 0
|| out.tile_height == 0
|| out.tile_width > out.width
|| out.tile_height > out.height
|| !(1..=16).contains(&out.bit_depth)
|| !(1..=4).contains(&out.planes)
|| (out.planes > 1 && out.cfa_pattern > 3)
|| out.header_size == 0
{
return None;
}
if payload.get(32).is_some_and(|flags| flags & 0x80 != 0) {
// Extended CMP1: a four-byte length, flags, reserved bytes and six words. The optional
// median precision is used by type-3 burst encodings, not ordinary Bayer raw/craw.
let extension_len = usize::try_from(be32(payload, 52)?).ok()?;
let extension_end = 52usize.checked_add(extension_len)?;
if extension_len < 32 || extension_end > payload.len() {
return None;
}
if payload.get(56).is_some_and(|flags| flags & 0x40 != 0) {
let precision = *payload.get(84).filter(|_| extension_end > 84)?;
if !(1..=16).contains(&precision) {
return None;
}
out.median_bit_depth = Some(precision);
}
}
Some(out)
}
}
/// `IAD1` geometry. Coordinates are inclusive sensor offsets: `[left, top, right, bottom]`.
/// A full raw descriptor distinguishes valid sensor pixels from the recommended final crop.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Cr3ImageArea {
pub width: u16,
pub height: u16,
pub crop: [u16; 4],
pub active: Option<[u16; 4]>,
pub masked_left: [u16; 4],
pub masked_top: Option<[u16; 4]>,
}
impl Cr3ImageArea {
pub fn parse(payload: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
let bounds = |at: usize| Some([be16(payload, at)?, be16(payload, at + 2)?, be16(payload, at + 4)?, be16(payload, at + 6)?]);
let width = be16(payload, 4)?;
let height = be16(payload, 6)?;
if width == 0 || height == 0 {
return None;
}
let full = be16(payload, 10)? == 2;
Some(Self {
width,
height,
crop: bounds(16)?,
masked_left: bounds(24)?,
masked_top: if full { Some(bounds(32)?) } else { None },
active: if full { Some(bounds(40)?) } else { None },
})
}
}
impl Cr3Track {
/// Decode this track's image coding descriptor without reading its pixel data.
pub fn compression(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Cr3Compression> {
let Cr3TrackKind::Raw { cmp1: Some((at, len)), .. } = self.kind else { return None };
Cr3Compression::parse(bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(len)?)?)
}
pub fn image_area(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Cr3ImageArea> {
let Cr3TrackKind::Raw { iad1: Some((at, len)), .. } = self.kind else { return None };
Cr3ImageArea::parse(bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(len)?)?)
}
}
/// The parts of a CR3 file that are read.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Cr3<'a> {
/// `CMT1`…`CMT4` (index 0…3).
pub cmt: [Option<&'a [u8]>; 4],
pub thumbnail: Option<&'a [u8]>,
pub xmp: Option<&'a [u8]>,
pub tracks: Vec<Cr3Track>,
}
/// One independent TIFF block from Canon timed metadata. Its offsets remain relative to this block.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Cr3TimedExif<'a> {
/// CTMD record type (7, 8 or 9).
pub record_type: u16,
/// Exif IFD (`0x8769`) or Canon maker note (`0x927c`).
pub tag: u32,
pub data: &'a [u8],
}
impl Cr3<'_> {
/// Read TIFF blocks in the first samples of CTMD tracks. As-shot white balance and sensor
/// levels often live here rather than in the static `CMT3` maker note. Both record layers use
/// little-endian byte lengths; TIFF blocks retain their own byte order and offset origin.
pub fn timed_exif<'a>(&self, bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Vec<Cr3TimedExif<'a>> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
let mut budget = MAX_BOXES;
for track in &self.tracks {
if track.kind != Cr3TrackKind::Other(*b"CTMD") {
continue;
}
let Some(sample) = track.data.and_then(|(at, len)| at.checked_add(len).and_then(|end| bytes.get(at..end))) else { continue };
let mut at = 0usize;
while budget > 0 {
budget -= 1;
let Some(len) = le32(sample, at).and_then(|v| usize::try_from(v).ok()) else { break };
let Some(end) = at.checked_add(len).filter(|&end| len >= 12 && end <= sample.len()) else { break };
let Some(record) = sample.get(at..end) else { break };
let Some(kind) = le16(record, 4) else { break };
if matches!(kind, 7..=9) {
let mut item_at = 12usize;
while budget > 0 {
budget -= 1;
let Some(item_len) = le32(record, item_at).and_then(|v| usize::try_from(v).ok()) else { break };
let Some(item_end) = item_at.checked_add(item_len).filter(|&end| item_len >= 8 && end <= record.len()) else { break };
let Some(item) = record.get(item_at..item_end) else { break };
if let Some(tag @ (0x8769 | 0x927c)) = le32(item, 4)
&& let Some(data) = item.get(8..)
{
out.push(Cr3TimedExif { record_type: kind, tag, data });
}
item_at = item_end;
}
}
at = end;
}
}
out
}
}
const CANON_UUID: [u8; 16] = [0x85, 0xc0, 0xb6, 0x87, 0x82, 0x0f, 0x11, 0xe0, 0x81, 0x11, 0xf4, 0xce, 0x46, 0x2b, 0x6a, 0x48];
/// The `uuid` of the top-level box holding the XMP packet.
pub const XMP_UUID: [u8; 16] = [0xbe, 0x7a, 0xcf, 0xcb, 0x97, 0xa9, 0x42, 0xe8, 0x9c, 0x71, 0x99, 0x94, 0x91, 0xe3, 0xaf, 0xac];
const MAX_DEPTH: usize = 12;
pub(crate) const MAX_BOXES: usize = 4096;
/// A `VisualSampleEntry` (78 bytes after the box header) plus 4 bytes Canon adds before the child boxes.
const CRAW_CHILDREN_AT: usize = 82;
/// Does this look like a CR3 file (`ftyp` box with major brand `crx `)?
pub fn is_cr3(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
bytes.get(4..12) == Some(b"ftypcrx ".as_slice())
}
/// Parse a CR3 file's boxes; `None` when it is not a CR3 file. Of the top-level boxes only `moov`
/// and the XMP `uuid` are read (a reader of a sparse file relies on it to skip the others).
pub fn parse_cr3(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Cr3<'_>> {
if !is_cr3(bytes) {
return None;
}
let mut out = Cr3::default();
let mut budget = MAX_BOXES;
for b in boxes(bytes, 0, bytes.len(), &mut budget) {
match &b.kind {
b"moov" => moov(bytes, &b, &mut out, &mut budget),
b"uuid" if b.uuid == Some(XMP_UUID) => out.xmp = bytes.get(b.body..b.end),
_ => {}
}
}
Some(out)
}
pub(crate) struct BoxRef {
pub(crate) kind: [u8; 4],
/// Start of the payload (after the header and, for `uuid`, the 16-byte uuid).
pub(crate) body: usize,
pub(crate) end: usize,
pub(crate) uuid: Option<[u8; 16]>,
}
/// The boxes directly inside `[from, to)`; stops at the first malformed header.
pub(crate) fn boxes(bytes: &[u8], from: usize, to: usize, budget: &mut usize) -> Vec<BoxRef> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
let mut at = from;
let to = to.min(bytes.len());
while at.saturating_add(8) <= to && *budget > 0 {
*budget -= 1;
let (Some(size), Some(kind)) = (be32(bytes, at), bytes.get(at + 4..at + 8)) else { break };
let mut kind4 = [0u8; 4];
kind4.copy_from_slice(kind);
let (len, mut hdr) = match size {
0 => (to - at, 8),
1 => match be64(bytes, at + 8).and_then(|v| usize::try_from(v).ok()) {
Some(l) => (l, 16),
None => break,
},
n => (n as usize, 8),
};
let Some(end) = at.checked_add(len).filter(|&e| e <= to && len >= hdr) else { break };
let mut uuid = None;
if &kind4 == b"uuid" {
let Some(u) = bytes.get(at + hdr..at + hdr + 16).filter(|_| at + hdr + 16 <= end) else { break };
let mut a = [0u8; 16];
a.copy_from_slice(u);
uuid = Some(a);
hdr += 16;
}
out.push(BoxRef { kind: kind4, body: at + hdr, end, uuid });
at = end;
}
out
}
fn moov<'a>(bytes: &'a [u8], m: &BoxRef, out: &mut Cr3<'a>, budget: &mut usize) {
for b in boxes(bytes, m.body, m.end, budget) {
match &b.kind {
b"uuid" if b.uuid == Some(CANON_UUID) => {
for c in boxes(bytes, b.body, b.end, budget) {
let slot = match &c.kind {
b"CMT1" => 0,
b"CMT2" => 1,
b"CMT3" => 2,
b"CMT4" => 3,
b"THMB" => {
out.thumbnail = bytes.get(c.body..c.end);
continue;
}
_ => continue,
};
out.cmt[slot] = bytes.get(c.body..c.end);
}
}
b"trak" => {
if let Some(t) = trak(bytes, &b, budget) {
out.tracks.push(t);
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
/// Descend `trak` → `mdia` → `minf` → `stbl` and read its sample entry and first sample's location.
fn trak(bytes: &[u8], t: &BoxRef, budget: &mut usize) -> Option<Cr3Track> {
let mut stbl = None;
let mut stack = vec![(t.body, t.end, 0usize)];
while let Some((from, to, depth)) = stack.pop() {
if depth > MAX_DEPTH {
continue;
}
for b in boxes(bytes, from, to, budget) {
match &b.kind {
b"mdia" | b"minf" => stack.push((b.body, b.end, depth + 1)),
b"stbl" => stbl = Some(b),
_ => {}
}
}
}
let stbl = stbl?;
let (mut kind, mut size, mut offset) = (None, None, None);
for b in boxes(bytes, stbl.body, stbl.end, budget) {
let body = bytes.get(b.body..b.end)?;
match &b.kind {
// full box: version/flags, entry count, entries
b"stsd" if be32(body, 4)? > 0 => kind = boxes(bytes, b.body + 8, b.end, budget).first().map(|e| sample_entry(bytes, e, budget)),
// version/flags, sample_size (0 = per-sample table), count, sizes
b"stsz" => {
size = match be32(body, 4)? {
0 if be32(body, 8)? > 0 => be32(body, 12),
0 => None,
n if be32(body, 8)? > 0 => Some(n),
_ => None,
}
}
b"co64" if be32(body, 4)? > 0 => offset = be64(body, 8).and_then(|v| usize::try_from(v).ok()),
b"stco" if be32(body, 4)? > 0 => offset = be32(body, 8).map(|v| v as usize),
_ => {}
}
}
let data = match (offset, size) {
(Some(o), Some(s)) if o.checked_add(s as usize).is_some_and(|e| e <= bytes.len()) => Some((o, s as usize)),
_ => None,
};
Some(Cr3Track { kind: kind?, data })
}
fn sample_entry(bytes: &[u8], e: &BoxRef, budget: &mut usize) -> Cr3TrackKind {
if &e.kind != b"CRAW" {
return Cr3TrackKind::Other(e.kind);
}
let Some(body) = bytes.get(e.body..e.end) else { return Cr3TrackKind::Other(e.kind) };
let (Some(width), Some(height)) = (be16(body, 24), be16(body, 26)) else {
return Cr3TrackKind::Other(e.kind);
};
let (mut cmp1, mut iad1, mut rendered) = (None, None, None);
for c in boxes(bytes, e.body.saturating_add(CRAW_CHILDREN_AT), e.end, budget) {
match &c.kind {
b"JPEG" => rendered = Some(Cr3TrackKind::Jpeg),
// HDR-capable cameras also put an HEVC preview in a CRAW entry,
// often with the same displayed dimensions as the main raw track.
b"HEVC" => rendered = Some(Cr3TrackKind::Other(c.kind)),
b"CMP1" => cmp1 = Some((c.body, c.end - c.body)),
b"CDI1" => {
for area in boxes(bytes, c.body.saturating_add(4), c.end, budget) {
if &area.kind == b"IAD1" {
iad1 = Some((area.body, area.end - area.body));
}
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
// A present, malformed CMP1 must remain a raw descriptor so its corruption
// is reported. Only an explicitly identified rendered codec can establish
// that a CRAW entry without CMP1 is a preview rather than a broken raw.
if cmp1.is_none()
&& let Some(kind) = rendered
{
return kind;
}
Cr3TrackKind::Raw { width, height, cmp1, iad1 }
}
/// A big-endian `u16` at `at`, or `None` when the buffer is shorter than that.
pub(crate) fn be16(b: &[u8], at: usize) -> Option<u16> {
b.get(at..at.checked_add(2)?).map(|s| u16::from_be_bytes([s[0], s[1]]))
}
/// A big-endian `u32` at `at`, or `None` when the buffer is shorter than that.
pub(crate) fn be32(b: &[u8], at: usize) -> Option<u32> {
b.get(at..at.checked_add(4)?).map(|s| u32::from_be_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]]))
}
/// A big-endian `u64` at `at`, or `None` when the buffer is shorter than that.
pub(crate) fn be64(b: &[u8], at: usize) -> Option<u64> {
let s = b.get(at..at.checked_add(8)?)?;
let mut a = [0u8; 8];
a.copy_from_slice(s);
Some(u64::from_be_bytes(a))
}
fn le16(b: &[u8], at: usize) -> Option<u16> {
let s = b.get(at..at.checked_add(2)?)?;
Some(u16::from_le_bytes([s[0], s[1]]))
}
fn le32(b: &[u8], at: usize) -> Option<u32> {
let s = b.get(at..at.checked_add(4)?)?;
Some(u32::from_le_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]]))
}
/// Merge `CMT1` (IFD0), `CMT2` (Exif) and `CMT4` (GPS) into one TIFF stream, so the Exif readers see a CR3
/// like any TIFF-based raw. The maker note (`CMT3`) is left out: its offsets are relative to its own block.
pub fn merged_exif(c: &Cr3<'_>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
use craft_tiff::{IfdBuilder, Tiff, TiffWriter, tags as t};
let ifd0 = Tiff::parse(c.cmt[0]?).ok()?;
let order = ifd0.order;
let first = |i: usize| c.cmt[i].and_then(|b| Tiff::parse(b).ok()).and_then(|t| t.ifds.into_iter().next());
// pointers and offsets that would dangle once the IFDs move
const SKIP: [u16; 9] = [t::EXIF_IFD, t::GPS_IFD, t::INTEROP_IFD, t::SUB_IFDS, t::MAKER_NOTE, 273, 279, 513, 514];
let build = |ifd: &craft_tiff::Ifd| {
let mut b = IfdBuilder::new();
for e in ifd.entries.iter().filter(|e| !SKIP.contains(&e.tag)) {
b.set(e.tag, e.value.clone());
}
b
};
let mut root = build(ifd0.ifds.first()?);
if let Some(exif) = first(1) {
root.set_child(t::EXIF_IFD, build(&exif));
}
if let Some(gps) = first(3) {
root.set_child(t::GPS_IFD, build(&gps));
}
TiffWriter::new(order, false).write(&[root]).ok()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn bx(kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut v = ((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes().to_vec();
v.extend_from_slice(kind);
v.extend_from_slice(body);
v
}
fn uuid(u: &[u8; 16], body: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut b = u.to_vec();
b.extend_from_slice(body);
bx(b"uuid", &b)
}
fn full(kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut b = vec![0u8; 4];
b.extend_from_slice(body);
bx(kind, &b)
}
fn craw(w: u16, h: u16, children: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut b = vec![0u8; CRAW_CHILDREN_AT];
b[24..26].copy_from_slice(&w.to_be_bytes());
b[26..28].copy_from_slice(&h.to_be_bytes());
b.extend_from_slice(children);
bx(b"CRAW", &b)
}
fn trak(entry: Vec<u8>, offset: u64, size: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut stsd = 1u32.to_be_bytes().to_vec();
stsd.extend(entry);
let mut stsz = 0u32.to_be_bytes().to_vec();
stsz.extend(1u32.to_be_bytes());
stsz.extend(size.to_be_bytes());
let mut co64 = 1u32.to_be_bytes().to_vec();
co64.extend(offset.to_be_bytes());
let stbl = [full(b"stsd", &stsd), full(b"stsz", &stsz), full(b"co64", &co64)].concat();
bx(b"trak", &bx(b"mdia", &bx(b"minf", &bx(b"stbl", &stbl))))
}
fn tiff_with(tag: u16, v: craft_tiff::Value) -> Vec<u8> {
let b = craft_tiff::IfdBuilder::new().with(tag, v);
craft_tiff::TiffWriter::new(craft_tiff::ByteOrder::Little, false).write(&[b]).unwrap()
}
/// A small synthetic CR3: Canon uuid with CMT1/CMT2/CMT4, a JPEG track, a raw track, XMP.
pub(crate) fn sample() -> Vec<u8> {
use craft_tiff::{Value, tags as t};
let cmt1 = tiff_with(t::MODEL, Value::Ascii("Canon EOS Test".into()));
let cmt2 = tiff_with(t::ISO_SPEED, Value::Short(vec![400]));
let cmt4 = tiff_with(1, Value::Ascii("N".into()));
let canon = uuid(&CANON_UUID, &[bx(b"CMT1", &cmt1), bx(b"CMT2", &cmt2), bx(b"CMT4", &cmt4), bx(b"THMB", b"thumb")].concat());
let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
let payload_at = 4096u64;
let jpeg_t = trak(craw(64, 48, &bx(b"JPEG", &[0; 4])), payload_at, 16);
let raw_t = trak(craw(60, 40, &bx(b"CMP1", &[0xff, 0x10, 0, 0x30])), payload_at + 16, 32);
file.extend(bx(b"moov", &[canon, jpeg_t, raw_t].concat()));
file.extend(uuid(&XMP_UUID, b"<x:xmpmeta/>"));
file.resize(payload_at as usize + 64, 0);
file
}
#[test]
fn parses_canon_boxes_tracks_and_xmp() {
let f = sample();
assert!(is_cr3(&f));
let c = parse_cr3(&f).unwrap();
assert!(c.cmt[0].is_some() && c.cmt[1].is_some() && c.cmt[2].is_none() && c.cmt[3].is_some());
assert_eq!(c.thumbnail, Some(b"thumb".as_slice()));
assert_eq!(c.xmp, Some(b"<x:xmpmeta/>".as_slice()));
assert_eq!(c.tracks.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(c.tracks[0], Cr3Track { kind: Cr3TrackKind::Jpeg, data: Some((4096, 16)) });
let Cr3TrackKind::Raw { width, height, cmp1: Some((at, len)), .. } = c.tracks[1].kind else { panic!("{:?}", c.tracks[1]) };
assert_eq!((width, height, len), (60, 40, 4));
assert_eq!(&f[at..at + 2], &[0xff, 0x10]);
assert_eq!(c.tracks[1].data, Some((4112, 32)));
}
#[test]
fn hevc_preview_is_distinct_from_an_equal_size_raw_track() {
let preview = trak(craw(6000, 4000, &bx(b"HEVC", &[0; 4])), 4096, 16);
let reduced = trak(craw(1624, 1080, &bx(b"CMP1", &compression_payload(0))), 4112, 16);
let sensor = trak(craw(6000, 4000, &bx(b"CMP1", &compression_payload(0))), 4128, 16);
let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
file.extend(bx(b"moov", &[preview, reduced, sensor].concat()));
file.resize(4144, 0);
let container = parse_cr3(&file).unwrap();
assert_eq!(container.tracks[0].kind, Cr3TrackKind::Other(*b"HEVC"));
assert!(container.tracks[0].compression(&file).is_none());
assert!(matches!(container.tracks[2].kind, Cr3TrackKind::Raw { width: 6000, height: 4000, cmp1: Some(_), .. }));
assert_eq!(container.tracks[2].compression(&file).unwrap().width, 6888);
}
#[test]
fn rendered_child_does_not_hide_a_malformed_raw_descriptor() {
for codec in [b"JPEG", b"HEVC"] {
for first in [true, false] {
let rendered = bx(codec, &[0; 4]);
let corrupt = bx(b"CMP1", &[0xff, 0]);
let children = if first { [rendered, corrupt] } else { [corrupt, rendered] }.concat();
let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
file.extend(bx(b"moov", &trak(craw(6000, 4000, &children), 4096, 16)));
file.resize(4112, 0);
let container = parse_cr3(&file).unwrap();
assert!(matches!(container.tracks[0].kind, Cr3TrackKind::Raw { cmp1: Some(_), .. }));
assert!(container.tracks[0].compression(&file).is_none());
}
}
// Absence alone is not evidence of a preview: retain a broken raw so
// main-track selection cannot quietly fall back to a reduced image.
let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
file.extend(bx(b"moov", &trak(craw(6000, 4000, &bx(b"free", &[])), 4096, 16)));
file.resize(4112, 0);
assert!(matches!(parse_cr3(&file).unwrap().tracks[0].kind, Cr3TrackKind::Raw { cmp1: None, .. }));
}
#[test]
fn merged_exif_reads_like_a_tiff_raw() {
let f = sample();
let m = crate::read_exif(&merged_exif(&parse_cr3(&f).unwrap()).unwrap());
assert_eq!(m.model.as_deref(), Some("Canon EOS Test"));
assert_eq!(m.iso, Some(400));
}
fn compression_payload(levels: u8) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut b = vec![0u8; 52];
b[0..2].copy_from_slice(&0xff00u16.to_be_bytes());
b[2..4].copy_from_slice(&48u16.to_be_bytes());
b[4..6].copy_from_slice(&0x100u16.to_be_bytes());
for (at, value) in [(8, 6888u32), (12, 4546), (16, 3444), (20, 4546), (28, 216)] {
b[at..at + 4].copy_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
}
b[24] = 14;
b[25] = 0x40;
b[26] = levels;
b
}
#[test]
fn compression_descriptor_retains_sensor_geometry_and_cfa() {
let b = compression_payload(0);
let h = Cr3Compression::parse(&b).unwrap();
assert_eq!((h.width, h.height, h.tile_width, h.tile_height), (6888, 4546, 3444, 4546));
assert_eq!((h.version, h.bit_depth, h.planes, h.cfa_pattern, h.encoding, h.levels, h.header_size), (0x100, 14, 4, 0, 0, 0, 216));
let mut craw = compression_payload(3);
craw[25] = 0x41;
craw[27] = 0x80;
let h = Cr3Compression::parse(&craw).unwrap();
assert_eq!((h.cfa_pattern, h.levels, h.tile_flags), (1, 3, 0x80));
for len in 0..b.len() {
assert!(Cr3Compression::parse(&b[..len]).is_none());
}
for (at, value) in [(24, 0), (24, 17), (25, 0), (25, 0x44)] {
let mut bad = b.clone();
bad[at] = value;
assert!(Cr3Compression::parse(&bad).is_none());
}
}
#[test]
fn extended_descriptor_checks_optional_median_precision() {
let mut b = compression_payload(0x30);
b[32] = 0x80;
b.extend_from_slice(&33u32.to_be_bytes());
b.resize(85, 0);
b[56] = 0xc0;
b[84] = 14;
assert_eq!(Cr3Compression::parse(&b).unwrap().median_bit_depth, Some(14));
assert!(Cr3Compression::parse(&b[..84]).is_none());
b[84] = 0;
assert!(Cr3Compression::parse(&b).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn raw_track_reads_distinct_active_area_and_default_crop() {
let mut area = vec![0u8; 48];
for (at, value) in [
(4, 6888u16),
(6, 4546),
(10, 2),
(16, 156),
(18, 158),
(20, 6875),
(22, 4537),
(24, 0),
(26, 0),
(28, 143),
(30, 4545),
(32, 144),
(34, 0),
(36, 6887),
(38, 45),
(40, 144),
(42, 46),
(44, 6887),
(46, 4545),
] {
area[at..at + 2].copy_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
}
let cmp1 = bx(b"CMP1", &compression_payload(0));
let iad1 = full(b"CDI1", &bx(b"IAD1", &area));
let track = trak(craw(6888, 4546, &[cmp1, iad1].concat()), 4096, 32);
let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
file.extend(bx(b"moov", &track));
file.resize(4128, 0);
let c = parse_cr3(&file).unwrap();
assert_eq!(c.tracks[0].compression(&file).unwrap().width, 6888);
let geometry = c.tracks[0].image_area(&file).unwrap();
assert_eq!(geometry.crop, [156, 158, 6875, 4537]);
assert_eq!(geometry.active, Some([144, 46, 6887, 4545]));
assert_eq!(geometry.masked_left, [0, 0, 143, 4545]);
for len in 0..area.len() {
assert!(Cr3ImageArea::parse(&area[..len]).is_none());
}
}
#[test]
fn truncated_sample_table_does_not_read_the_next_box() {
let stbl = [
full(b"stsd", &[1u32.to_be_bytes().to_vec(), craw(16, 16, &bx(b"CMP1", &compression_payload(0)))].concat()),
bx(b"stsz", &[]),
full(b"co64", &[1u32.to_be_bytes().to_vec(), 256u64.to_be_bytes().to_vec()].concat()),
]
.concat();
let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
file.extend(bx(b"moov", &bx(b"trak", &bx(b"mdia", &bx(b"minf", &bx(b"stbl", &stbl))))));
file.resize(512, 0);
assert!(parse_cr3(&file).unwrap().tracks.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn timed_metadata_exposes_the_dynamic_maker_note() {
use craft_tiff::{Value, tags as t};
let exif = tiff_with(t::ISO_SPEED, Value::Short(vec![800]));
let maker = tiff_with(0x4001, Value::Short(vec![48, 100, 200]));
let item = |tag: u32, data: &[u8]| {
let mut b = ((data.len() + 8) as u32).to_le_bytes().to_vec();
b.extend_from_slice(&tag.to_le_bytes());
b.extend_from_slice(data);
b
};
let items = [item(0x8769, &exif), item(0x927c, &maker)].concat();
let mut sample = vec![0u8; 12];
sample[0..4].copy_from_slice(&((12 + items.len()) as u32).to_le_bytes());
sample[4..6].copy_from_slice(&8u16.to_le_bytes());
sample.extend(items);
let container = Cr3 { tracks: vec![Cr3Track { kind: Cr3TrackKind::Other(*b"CTMD"), data: Some((0, sample.len())) }], ..Default::default() };
let parts = container.timed_exif(&sample);
assert_eq!(parts.len(), 2);
assert_eq!((parts[0].record_type, parts[0].tag, parts[0].data), (8, 0x8769, exif.as_slice()));
assert_eq!((parts[1].record_type, parts[1].tag, parts[1].data), (8, 0x927c, maker.as_slice()));
for len in 0..sample.len() {
assert!(container.timed_exif(&sample[..len]).is_empty());
}
for at in [0, 12] {
let mut corrupt = sample.clone();
corrupt[at..at + 4].copy_from_slice(&u32::MAX.to_le_bytes());
assert!(container.timed_exif(&corrupt).is_empty());
corrupt[at..at + 4].copy_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes());
assert!(container.timed_exif(&corrupt).is_empty());
}
}
#[test]
fn hostile_input_never_panics() {
let f = sample();
// every truncation and single-byte corruption parses to something or nothing
for n in 0..f.len().min(800) {
let _ = parse_cr3(&f[..n]).map(|c| merged_exif(&c));
}
for i in 0..f.len().min(800) {
for v in [0u8, 1, 0x7f, 0xff] {
let mut g = f.clone();
g[i] = v;
let _ = parse_cr3(&g).map(|c| merged_exif(&c));
}
}
// a sample offset past the end is not reported
let mut g = f.clone();
g.truncate(4100);
assert!(parse_cr3(&g).unwrap().tracks.iter().all(|t| t.data.is_none()));
}
}