diff --git a/ATTRIBUTION.md b/ATTRIBUTION.md
index e9120eb91..3cab26695 100644
--- a/ATTRIBUTION.md
+++ b/ATTRIBUTION.md
@@ -86,3 +86,6 @@ and the exact transfer revision are recorded in each vendored crate's SOURCE.jso
 | `crates/psd/tests/fixtures/atn/*.atn` (seven synthetic action sets, encoded field by field; `crates/psd/tests/fixtures/atn/README.md`) | PhotoCraft contributors | [PhotoCraft `crates/psd/tests/fixtures/atn`](https://github.com/storytold/photocraft/tree/63b641b55e54bf8f5c83efd977fdb16a2c255431/crates/psd/tests/fixtures/atn) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | `crates/lottie/tests/fixtures/` | EffectCraft contributors (original work: four hand-written Lottie JSON documents, written from the public Lottie format description; not exported from any Adobe product or third-party file) | [EffectCraft `crates/lottie/tests/fixtures`](https://github.com/storytold/effectcraft/tree/e18f48fb/crates/lottie/tests/fixtures) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | `crates/affinity/tests/support/corpus.tsv`, `crates/affinity/tests/support/affinity3-signatures.txt` (manifest and measured signatures only; the 51 documents are not bundled, `scripts/fetch-affinity-corpus.sh` downloads them outside the checkout) | The authors of each document: samuel-etver (vector-art), Seth A. Robinson (Patchy fixtures), Nick Beeuwsaert (AFDesignLoad), Jeremy Cantu (Branding), eviltwo (AssetStoreTemplate), Square (leakcanary) | each file's pinned upstream URL and SHA-256 in the manifest; list carried over from [VectorCraft `xtask/src/affinity_corpus.rs`](https://github.com/storytold/vectorcraft/blob/6e873b806c9d5b3f2b55f651df57bd97933b579a/xtask/src/affinity_corpus.rs) | CC0-1.0, MIT or Apache-2.0 (per file, in the manifest) |
+| `crates/raw/docs/coverage/adobe-cameras.tsv` | Facts (maker, model, extension, profile, minimum Camera Raw version) parsed by LightCraft contributors from Adobe's published list | [Adobe Camera Raw supported cameras](https://helpx.adobe.com/camera-raw/desktop/dng-and-file-formats/camera-raw-plug-supported-cameras.html), Wayback capture 20261003133011; moved from [LightCraft `docs/raw`](https://github.com/storytold/lightcraft/tree/5ff567a4a2e067bef1b6bce152c11e7f727ccbaf/docs/raw) | Facts, not copyrightable expression; the file is MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| `crates/raw/docs/coverage/{coverage,coverage-sweep,evidence,usage-weights}.tsv`, `coverage.py` | LightCraft contributors | [LightCraft `docs/raw`](https://github.com/storytold/lightcraft/tree/5ff567a4a2e067bef1b6bce152c11e7f727ccbaf/docs/raw) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| `crates/raw/docs/raf-corpus.sha256` (hashes only; the files are not bundled) | The photographers who contributed each file to raw.pixls.us | [raw.pixls.us](https://raw.pixls.us/) | CC0-1.0 |
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index eaed45635..936a2f595 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1781,6 +1781,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "craft-crw",
+ "craft-metadata",
  "craft-tiff",
  "jpeg-encoder 0.7.1",
  "jxl-oxide",
diff --git a/NOTICE b/NOTICE
index 91123023b..abb651318 100644
--- a/NOTICE
+++ b/NOTICE
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ crates/raw (craft-raw) is moved from LightCraft, with behaviour ported from two
 - LightCraft, crates/raw (src/lib.rs, dng.rs, dngwrite.rs, tiffraw.rs, unpack.rs, ljpeg.rs, jxl.rs,
   opcodes.rs, profile.rs, gaintable.rs, semantic.rs, preview.rs, vendor/crw.rs, vendor/hasselblad.rs,
   vendor.rs (shared level helpers), vendor/mrw.rs, vendor/erf.rs, vendor/mef.rs, vendor/kodak.rs, vendor/pef.rs,
-  vendor/srw.rs, vendor/cr2.rs, vendor/cr2/sraw.rs, vendor/nef.rs, vendor/nefc.rs, vendor/nef_lens.rs, docs/nikon-lens-corrections.md, vendor/rw2.rs, vendor/raf.rs, vendor/rafc.rs, vendor/raf_lens.rs, docs/raf-compression.md, docs/raf-corpus.sha256, vendor/orf.rs, docs/orf-compression.md, kelvin_presets.rs (the preset ordering), tests/it/vendor_robust.rs and their tests) and crates/meta/src/mrw.rs (the MRW block container),
+  vendor/srw.rs, vendor/cr2.rs, vendor/cr2/sraw.rs, vendor/nef.rs, vendor/nefc.rs, vendor/nef_lens.rs, docs/nikon-lens-corrections.md, vendor/rw2.rs, vendor/raf.rs, vendor/rafc.rs, vendor/raf_lens.rs, docs/raf-compression.md, docs/raf-corpus.sha256, vendor/orf.rs, docs/orf-compression.md, vendor/arw.rs, vendor/arw6.rs, vendor/arw6_curve.rs, vendor/arw6_testenc.rs, vendor/arw_lens.rs, vendor/arw_lens_rm6.rs, vendor/sr2.rs, llvc.rs, lens_metadata.rs, docs/arw6-compression.md, docs/sony-lens-corrections.md, docs/sony-ilce7rm6-lens-corrections.md, vendor/cr3.rs, vendor/crx.rs, vendor/crx_wavelet.rs, sparse.rs, saturation.rs (the CR3 white extension), docs/cr3.md, docs/raw/, kelvin_presets.rs (the preset ordering), tests/it/vendor_robust.rs and their tests) and crates/meta/src/mrw.rs (the MRW block container),
   revision 5ff567a4a2e067bef1b6bce152c11e7f727ccbaf.
   https://github.com/storytold/lightcraft
   Copyright (c) 2026 ArtCraft Team and the LightCraft contributors.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2dd2c06e9..f50a8994b 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -153,10 +153,7 @@ craft-<name> = { git = "https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs", rev = "<commit
   what PhotoCraft's and FilmCraft's readers added: container parsing and decompression to a neutral
   raw image (samples, CFA, black and white levels, active area, crop, orientation, colour tags,
   opcode lists, embedded previews), one Cargo feature per format. DNG reading and writing,
-  Hasselblad 3FR/FFF, Minolta MRW, Epson ERF, Mamiya MEF, Kodak DCS, Pentax PEF, Samsung SRW, Canon CR2, Nikon NEF/NRW, Panasonic RW2, Fujifilm RAF, Olympus ORF (uncompressed) and Canon CRW (through
-  Hasselblad 3FR/FFF, Minolta MRW, Epson ERF, Mamiya MEF, Kodak DCS, Pentax PEF, Samsung SRW, Canon CR2, Nikon NEF/NRW, Panasonic RW2, Fujifilm RAF and Canon CRW (through
-  Hasselblad 3FR/FFF, Minolta MRW, Epson ERF, Mamiya MEF, Kodak DCS, Pentax PEF, Samsung SRW, Canon CR2, Nikon NEF/NRW, Panasonic RW2 and Canon CRW (through
-  Hasselblad 3FR/FFF, Minolta MRW, Epson ERF, Mamiya MEF, Kodak DCS, Pentax PEF, Samsung SRW, Canon CR2, Nikon NEF/NRW and Canon CRW (through
+  Hasselblad 3FR/FFF, Minolta MRW, Epson ERF, Mamiya MEF, Kodak DCS, Pentax PEF, Samsung SRW, Canon CR2, Nikon NEF/NRW, Panasonic RW2, Fujifilm RAF, Olympus ORF (uncompressed), Sony ARW, Canon CR3 and Canon CRW (through
   `craft-crw`) so far; demosaicing and everything after stay with the develop
   pipeline.
 - [`craft-tga`](crates/tga/src/lib.rs): Truevision Targa, from FilmCraft (reader) and PhotoCraft
diff --git a/crates/raw/Cargo.toml b/crates/raw/Cargo.toml
index f812b2eb6..5e5a021c3 100644
--- a/crates/raw/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/raw/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "craft-raw"
-description = "Camera raw files, the file-format layer: container parsing, decompression and the sensor data out as a neutral raw image with its levels, crop, orientation, colour tags and embedded previews. DNG (read and write), Hasselblad 3FR/FFF, MRW, ERF, MEF, Kodak DCS, Pentax PEF, Samsung SRW, Canon CR2, Nikon NEF/NRW, Panasonic RW2, Fujifilm RAF, Olympus ORF (uncompressed), Sony ARW and Canon CRW so far."
+description = "Camera raw files, the file-format layer: container parsing, decompression and the sensor data out as a neutral raw image with its levels, crop, orientation, colour tags and embedded previews. DNG (read and write), Hasselblad 3FR/FFF, MRW, ERF, MEF, Kodak DCS, Pentax PEF, Samsung SRW, Canon CR2, Nikon NEF/NRW, Panasonic RW2, Fujifilm RAF, Olympus ORF (uncompressed), Sony ARW, Canon CR3 and Canon CRW so far."
 version.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ repository.workspace = true
 workspace = true
 
 [features]
-default = ["dng", "jxl", "crw", "hasselblad", "mrw", "erf", "mef", "kodak", "pef", "srw", "cr2", "nef", "rw2", "raf", "orf", "arw"]
+default = ["dng", "jxl", "crw", "hasselblad", "mrw", "erf", "mef", "kodak", "pef", "srw", "cr2", "nef", "rw2", "raf", "orf", "arw", "cr3"]
 ## Adobe DNG, reading and writing: uncompressed, lossless JPEG, lossy JPEG, Deflate.
 dng = ["dep:miniz_oxide", "dep:zune-jpeg", "dep:zune-core"]
 ## JPEG XL compressed DNGs (DNG 1.7, compression 52546) via jxl-oxide (pure Rust, MIT OR Apache-2.0).
@@ -42,12 +42,16 @@ raf = []
 orf = []
 ## Sony ARW, SR2 and SRF: uncompressed, ARW2 (cRAW), lossless JPEG tiles, ARW6 (Compressed RAW 2, RDD 34 LLVC), the encrypted SR2SubIFD, in-file lens corrections.
 arw = []
+## Canon CR3: CRX lossless Bayer and C-RAW, through craft-metadata's CR3 container parser.
+cr3 = ["dep:craft-metadata"]
 ## Canon CRW (CIFF) through craft-crw, the one CRW decoder.
 crw = ["dep:craft-crw", "dep:chrono"]
 
 [dependencies]
 craft-tiff = { workspace = true }
 craft-crw = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+# The CR3 container (ISO base media boxes, CMT1-4, tracks, CMP1 / CDI1): the one CR3 parser.
+craft-metadata = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 rayon = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/raw/README.md b/crates/raw/README.md
index 98bf1a221..e15e355c1 100644
--- a/crates/raw/README.md
+++ b/crates/raw/README.md
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ One module and one Cargo feature per maker or container family. All are on by de
 | `raf` | Fujifilm RAF | The RAF header, records and raw IFD; uncompressed Bayer and X-Trans (16-bit words, 12-bit LSB-first, 32-bit word packing); Fujifilm's lossless and lossy striped compression ([derivation](docs/raf-compression.md), [corpus](docs/raf-corpus.sha256)); black, as-shot white balance and, for bodies without colour matrices, the camera's neutral multipliers for Illuminant A and D65 (`ColorData::kelvin_presets`, a neutral pair); orientation, make and model from the embedded JPEG's Exif; the in-file distortion and vignetting corrections as opcodes; the embedded preview, also by range from the header alone (`bounded_preview`, `embedded_preview_from_range`). The pre-2010 FinePix layout without a raw IFD is refused |
 | `orf` | Olympus / OM System ORF | Uncompressed: 16-bit words (12-bit values in the top bits shifted down), 12-bit packed in 32-bit words (XZ-2), 12-bit two-field (older compacts), 16-byte blocks of ten 12-bit samples (E-300, E-330, E-500, high-resolution modes); CFA from Exif `CFAPattern`; black, as-shot white balance (relative to `WB_GLevel`) and crop from the maker note's ImageProcessing, or from the main note on bodies without it; the CameraSettings preview. Compressed ORF is refused ([why](docs/orf-compression.md)); its preview still reads |
 | `arw` | Sony ARW (and the SR2 / SRF containers) | Uncompressed 16-bit words and packed 12-bit, ARW2 (cRAW, compression 32767), lossless JPEG tiles of 2 × 2 cells (compression 7) and the linear YCbCr of downsized lossless files, ARW6 "Compressed RAW 2" (compression 32766, SMPTE RDD 34 LLVC; [derivation](docs/arw6-compression.md)); the encrypted SR2SubIFD (every key) for black, white balance, crop and the white-balance presets at their temperatures (`ColorData::kelvin_presets`); crop from Sony's crop tags, the DNG-style default crop or the recorded image size; the in-file distortion, shading and lateral CA tables decoded with their provenance (`RawImage::lens_metadata`), and the validated distortion as a `WarpRectilinear` opcode ([7RM4A and others](docs/sony-lens-corrections.md), [7RM6](docs/sony-ilce7rm6-lens-corrections.md)); the Dynamic Range Optimizer flag of the embedded preview (`embedded_preview_dynamic_range_optimized`) |
+| `cr3` | Canon CR3 | CRX lossless Bayer and C-RAW (lossy) from the main raw track (`CMP1`), through craft-metadata's CR3 container parser; geometry from `CDI1`/`IAD1` and the maker note's `AspectInfo`; as-shot white balance, black and white from `ColorData` (static or the timed `CTMD` maker note), with the stated white extended to a saturation plateau above it (and BaselineExposure compensated); orientation, make and model from `CMT1`; the full-size JPEG track or the `PRVW` / `THMB` boxes as the embedded preview, and the preview colour space from the Canon maker note ([record](docs/cr3.md)). Unverified marker families are refused |
 | `mrw` | Minolta / Konica Minolta MRW | The `\0MRM` block container (`PRD`, `WBG`, `TTW`), 12-bit packed and 16-bit word mosaics, as-shot white balance from `WBG`, white from the saturation plateau |
 | `erf` | Epson ERF (R-D1, R-D1s, R-D1x) | 12-bit samples in 16-byte blocks, black levels from the maker note, the measured picture origin. No white balance (the file states none) |
 | `mef` | Mamiya MEF (ZD) | Uncompressed 12-bit packed; default crop from the RGB preview's measured window. No white balance (the file states none) |
@@ -172,6 +173,12 @@ Left as LightCraft has it, with the reason:
   LightCraft.
 - Exif-only inputs a decoder needs are read from the Exif IFD directly: the 7RM6 lens tables are chosen by
   `LensModel` and `FocalLength`.
+- Canon CR3 is LightCraft's reader. PhotoCraft has no CR3 sensor decoder (it shows the JPEG track or `PRVW`, and
+  reads `CMT1` orientation), which this crate also does. The CR3 container parser is craft-metadata's `cr3` module,
+  the one CR3 parser in this repository.
+- `sparse::header_plan` / `preview_plan` say which byte ranges of a file a header probe or preview read needs, so a
+  caller on a slow drive can skip the sample data. `docs/coverage/` holds LightCraft's camera-coverage records
+  (`coverage.py --check` regenerates `coverage.tsv` from the evidence and Adobe's list).
 - Lossy JPEG is accepted for CFA data (one grey component) as in PhotoCraft; FilmCraft refuses it
   because DNG 1.4 allows the coding for LinearRaw only.
 
diff --git a/crates/raw/docs/coverage/adobe-cameras.tsv b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/adobe-cameras.tsv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a80946ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/adobe-cameras.tsv
@@ -0,0 +1,1450 @@
+# Adobe Camera Raw / Lightroom supported cameras, parsed from helpx.adobe.com/camera-raw/desktop/dng-and-file-formats/camera-raw-plug-supported-cameras.html
+# (Wayback Machine capture 20261003133011; the live page refuses scripted requests). Facts only: maker, model, extension,
+# whether Adobe ships a Camera Matching profile, minimum Camera Raw version, and the year that ACR major version shipped (approximate date added).
+maker	camera	extensions	camera_matching	acr_version	year_added
+Apple	iPhone 17e Front Camera	DNG	No	18.3	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17e Rear Camera	DNG	No	18.3	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Front Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone Air Front Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone Air Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Apple	iPhone 16e Front Camera	DNG	No	17.3	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16e Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.3	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Front Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Plus Front Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Plus Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Plus Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max WIde Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Apple	iPhone 15 Plus Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Front Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	16.0	2023
+Apple	iPhone 14 Front Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Plus Front Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Plus Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Plus Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Front Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	15.0	2022
+Apple	iPhone 13 Front Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 mini Front Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 mini Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 mini Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Front Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 12 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Mini Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Ultrawide camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Apple	iPhone 12 Mini Ultrawide camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	Apple ProRAW	13.1	2020
+Apple	iPhone 11	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Apple	iPhone 11 Pro	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Apple	iPhone 11 Pro Max	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Apple	iPad Pro 9.7" (Wifi and Cellular)	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (2nd generation)	DNG	No	12.3	2019
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation)	DNG	No	13.4	2020
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (4th generation) Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (2018 model)	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch M4 (2024 version) Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Apple	iPad Air 11-inch M2 (2024 version) Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation)	DNG	No	12.3	2019
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation)	DNG	No	13.4	2020
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (6th generation) Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (2018 model)	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Apple	iPad Pro 13-inch M4 (2024 version) Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Apple	iPad mini (6th Generation) Rear Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Apple	iPhone 6s	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Apple	iPhone 6s Plus	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Apple	iPhone 7	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Apple	iPhone 7 Plus	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Apple	iPhone 8	DNG	No	10.1	2017
+Apple	iPhone 8 Plus	DNG	No	10.1	2017
+Apple	iPhone SE (2020 version)	DNG	No	12.3	2019
+Apple	iPhone SE	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Apple	iPhone X	DNG	No	10.1	2017
+Apple	iPhone XR	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Apple	iPhone XS	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Apple	iPhone XS Max	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Apple	iPad Air (5th generation) Rear Camera	DNG	No	14.3	2021
+Apple	iPhone SE (3rd generation) Front Camera	DNG	No	14.3	2021
+Apple	iPhone SE (3rd generation) Rear Camera	DNG	No	14.3	2021
+Apple	iPad (10th Generation) Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Apple	iPad mini (A17 Pro) Rear Camera	DNG	No	17.0.1	2024
+Canon	EOS-1D	TIF	Yes	1.0	2003
+Canon	EOS-1D C	CR2	Yes	7.4	2012
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark II	CR2	Yes	2.2	2003
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark II N	CR2	Yes	3.3	2005
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark III	CR2	Yes	4.1	2007
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark IV	CR2	Yes	5.6	2008
+Canon	EOS-1Ds	TIF	Yes	1.0	2003
+Canon	EOS-1Ds Mark II	CR2	Yes	3.0	2005
+Canon	EOS-1Ds Mark III	CR2	Yes	4.3	2007
+Canon	EOS-1D X	CR2	Yes	7.1	2012
+Canon	EOS-1D X Mark II	CR2	Yes	9.5	2015
+Canon	EOS-1D X Mark III	CR3	Yes	12.2	2019
+Canon	EOS 5D	CR2	Yes	3.3	2005
+Canon	EOS 5D Mark II	CR2	Yes	5.2	2008
+Canon	EOS-5D Mark III	CR2	Yes	7.1	2012
+Canon	EOS-5D Mark IV (** see note)	CR2	Yes	9.7	2015
+Canon	EOS 5DS	CR2	Yes	9.0	2015
+Canon	EOS 5DS R	CR2	Yes	9.0	2015
+Canon	EOS 6D	CR2	Yes	7.3	2012
+Canon	EOS 6D Mark II	CR2	Yes	9.12	2015
+Canon	EOS 7D	CR2	Yes	5.6	2008
+Canon	EOS 7D Mark II	CR2	Yes	8.7	2013
+Canon	EOS 10D	CRW	Yes	2.0	2003
+Canon	EOS 20D	CR2	Yes	2.4	2003
+Canon	EOS 20Da	CR2	Yes	3.3	2005
+Canon	EOS 30D	CR2	Yes	3.4	2005
+Canon	EOS 40D	CR2	Yes	4.2	2007
+Canon	EOS 50D	CR2	Yes	5.1	2008
+Canon	EOS 60D	CR2	Yes	6.2	2010
+Canon	EOS 60Da	CR2	Yes	7.1	2012
+Canon	EOS 70D	CR2	Yes	8.2	2013
+Canon	EOS 77D (EOS 9000D)	CR2	Yes	9.10	2015
+Canon	EOS 80D	CR2	Yes	9.5	2015
+Canon	EOS 90D	CR3	Yes	11.4	2018
+Canon	EOS 200D (EOS Kiss X9, EOS Rebel SL2)	CR2	Yes	9.12	2015
+Canon	EOS 250D (EOS Rebel SL3, EOS 200D II, EOS Kiss X10)	CR3	Yes	11.3	2018
+Canon	EOS D30	CRW	Yes	1.0	2003
+Canon	EOS D60	CRW	Yes	1.0	2003
+Canon	EOS 300D (EOS Digital Rebel, EOS Kiss Digital)	CRW	Yes	2.0	2003
+Canon	EOS 100D (EOS Digital Rebel SL1, EOS Kiss X7)	CR2	Yes	7.4	2012
+Canon	EOS 500D (EOS Digital Rebel T1i, EOS Kiss X3 Digital)	CR2	Yes	5.4	2008
+Canon	EOS 550D (EOS Digital Rebel T2i, EOS Kiss X4 Digital)	CR2	Yes	6.1	2010
+Canon	EOS 1100D (EOS Digital Rebel T3, EOS Kiss X50 Digital)	CR2	Yes	6.4	2010
+Canon	EOS 600D (EOS Digital Rebel T3i, EOS Kiss X5 Digital)	CR2	Yes	6.4	2010
+Canon	EOS 650D (EOS Digital Rebel T4i, EOS Kiss X4i)	CR2	Yes	7.1	2012
+Canon	EOS 700D (EOS Digital Rebel T5i, EOS Kiss X7i)	CR2	Yes	7.4	2012
+Canon	EOS 1200D (EOS Digital Rebel T5, EOS Kiss X70)	CR2	Yes	8.4	2013
+Canon	EOS 1300D (EOS Digital Rebel T6, EOS Kiss X80)	CR2	Yes	9.5	2015
+Canon	EOS 1500D (EOS Rebel T7, EOS Kiss X90, EOS 2000D)	CR2	Yes	10.3	2017
+Canon	EOS 3000D (EOS Rebel T100, EOS 4000D)	CR2	Yes	10.3	2017
+Canon	EOS 750D (EOS Digital Rebel T6i, EOS Kiss X8i)	CR2	Yes	9.0	2015
+Canon	EOS 760D (EOS Digital Rebel T6s, EOS Kiss 8000D)	CR2	Yes	9.0	2015
+Canon	EOS 800D (EOS Digital Rebel T7i, EOS Kiss X9i)	CR2	Yes	9.10	2015
+Canon	EOS 850D (EOS Kiss X10i, EOS Rebel T8i)	CR3	Yes	12.2.1	2019
+Canon	EOS 1000D (EOS Digital Rebel XS, EOS Kiss F)	CR2	Yes	5.1	2008
+Canon	EOS 450D (EOS Digital Rebel XSi, EOS Kiss Digital X2)	CR2	Yes	4.4	2007
+Canon	EOS 350D (EOS Digital Rebel XT, EOS Kiss Digital N)	CR2, CRW	Yes	3.1	2005
+Canon	EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi, EOS Kiss Digital X)	CR2	Yes	3.6	2005
+Canon	EOS C50	CR3	Yes	18.0	2025
+Canon	EOS M	CR2	Yes	7.2	2012
+Canon	EOS M2	CR2	Yes	8.3	2013
+Canon	EOS M200	CR3	Yes	12.1	2019
+Canon	EOS M3	CR2	Yes	9.0	2015
+Canon	EOS M5	CR2	Yes	9.8	2015
+Canon	EOS M50 Mark II	CR3	Yes	13.1	2020
+Canon	EOS M6	CR2	Yes	9.10	2015
+Canon	EOS M6 Mark II	CR3	Yes	11.4	2018
+Canon	EOS M10	CR2	Yes	9.3	2015
+Canon	EOS M50 (EOS Kiss M)	CR3	Yes	10.3	2017
+Canon	EOS M100	CR2	Yes	10.1	2017
+Canon	EOS R (** see note)	CR3	Yes	11.0	2018
+Canon	EOS R1	CR3	Yes	16.5	2023
+Canon	EOS R3	CR3	Yes	14.0	2021
+Canon	EOS R5	CR3	Yes	12.4	2019
+Canon	EOS R5 C	CR3	Yes	14.3	2021
+Canon	EOS R5 Mark II	CR3	Yes	16.4	2023
+Canon	EOS R6	CR3	Yes	12.4	2019
+Canon	EOS R6 V	CR3	Yes	18.4	2025
+Canon	EOS R6 Mark II	CR3	Yes	15.0	2022
+Canon	EOS R6 Mark III	CR3	Yes	18.0	2025
+Canon	EOS R7	CR3	Yes	14.4	2021
+Canon	EOS R8 Mark II	CR3	Yes	18.5	2025
+Canon	EOS R10	CR3	Yes	14.4	2021
+Canon	EOS Ra	CR3	Yes	12.1	2019
+Canon	EOS RP	CR3	Yes	11.2.1	2018
+Canon	EOS R8	CR3	Yes	15.2	2022
+Canon	EOS R50	CR3	Yes	15.2	2022
+Canon	EOS R50 V	CR3	Yes	17.3	2024
+Canon	EOS R100	CR3	Yes	15.3	2022
+Canon	PowerShot 600	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot A5	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot A50	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot G1	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X	CR2	Yes	7.1	2012
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X Mark II	CR2	Yes	8.5	2013
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X Mark III	CR2	Yes	10.1	2017
+Canon	PowerShot G2	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot G3	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot G3 X	CR2	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Canon	PowerShot G5	CRW	No	2.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot G5 X	CR2	Yes	9.3	2015
+Canon	PowerShot G5 X Mark II	CR3	Yes	11.4	2018
+Canon	PowerShot G6	CRW	Yes	2.4	2003
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X	CR2	Yes	8.7	2013
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X Mark II	CR2	Yes	9.6	2015
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X Mark III	CR3	Yes	11.4	2018
+Canon	PowerShot G9	CR2	Yes	4.3	2007
+Canon	PowerShot G9X	CR2	Yes	9.3	2015
+Canon	PowerShot G9 X Mark II	CR2	Yes	9.9	2015
+Canon	PowerShot G10	CR2	Yes	5.2	2008
+Canon	PowerShot G11	CR2	Yes	5.6	2008
+Canon	PowerShot G12	CR2	Yes	6.3	2010
+Canon	PowerShot G15	CR2	Yes	7.3	2012
+Canon	PowerShot G16	CR2	Yes	8.2	2013
+Canon	PowerShot Pro 1	CRW	No	2.2	2003
+Canon	PowerShot Pro70	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot Pro90 IS	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot S30	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot S40	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot S45	CRW	No	1.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot S50	CRW	No	2.0	2003
+Canon	PowerShot S60	CRW	No	2.3	2003
+Canon	PowerShot S90	CR2	Yes	5.6	2008
+Canon	PowerShot S95	CR2	Yes	6.3	2010
+Canon	PowerShot S70	CRW	No	2.4	2003
+Canon	PowerShot S100	CR2	Yes	6.6	2010
+Canon	PowerShot S100V	CR2	No	6.7	2010
+Canon	PowerShot S110	CR2	Yes	7.3	2012
+Canon	PowerShot S120	CR2	Yes	8.3	2013
+Canon	PowerShot SX1 IS	CR2	Yes	5.4	2008
+Canon	PowerShot SX50	CR2	Yes	7.3	2012
+Canon	PowerShot SX60 HS	CR2	Yes	8.7	2013
+Canon	PowerShot SX70 HS	CR3	Yes	11.1	2018
+Canon	PowerShot V1	CR3	Yes	17.2	2024
+Casio	EXILIM EX-10	DNG	No	8.3	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-100	DNG	No	8.4	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-100F	DNG	No	9.1.1	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-100PRO	DNG	No	8.7	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-FC300S	DNG	No	7.3	2012
+Casio	EXILIM EX-FH100	DNG	No	6.2	2010
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR700	DNG	No	7.4	2012
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR710	DNG	No	7.4	2012
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR750	DNG	No	7.4	2012
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR800	DNG	No	8.2	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR850	DNG	No	8.4	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1000	DNG	No	7.3	2012
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1100	DNG	No	8.2	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1200	DNG	No	8.2	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1300	DNG	No	8.5	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1500	DNG	No	8.5	2013
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3000	DNG	No	9.1.1	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3100	DNG	No	9.5.1	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3200	DNG	No	9.9	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3500	DNG	No	9.0	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3600	DNG	No	9.5.1	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3700	DNG	No	9.9	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR4000	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR4100	DNG	No	10.0	2017
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR5000	DNG	No	9.7	2015
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR5100	DNG	No	10.0	2017
+Contax	N Digital	RAW	No	2.3	2003
+DJI	DJI Mavic 2 Pro (Hasselblad L1D-20c)	DNG	No	13.2	2020
+DJI	DJI AIR 2S	DNG	No	13.3	2020
+DJI	DJI Mini 2	DNG	No	13.3	2020
+DJI	DJI Air 3 Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Air 3 Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mini 3 Pro	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mini 4 Pro	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Classic (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Cine Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Cine (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Pro Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Pro (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Osmo Pocket 3 D	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+DJI	DJI Air 3S Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.1	2024
+DJI	DJI Air 3S Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.1	2024
+DJI	DJI Osmo Action 5 Pro	DNG	No	17.1	2024
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (DJI FC9284)	DNG	No	18.4	2025
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (DJI FC9287)	DNG	No	18.4	2025
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (Hasselblad L3D-100c)	DNG	No	18.4	2025
+DxO	DxO ONE	DNG	No	9.2	2015
+Epson	R-D1	ERF	No	2.3	2003
+Epson	R-D1s	ERF	No	3.4	2005
+Epson	R-D1x	ERF	No	5.4	2008
+Fujifilm	GFX 50R	RAF	Yes	10.5	2017
+Fujifilm	GFX 50S	RAF	Yes	9.9	2015
+Fujifilm	GFX 50S II	RAF	Yes	13.4	2020
+Fujifilm	GFX 100	RAF	Yes	11.4	2018
+Fujifilm	GFX 100 II	RAF	Yes	15.5	2022
+Fujifilm	GFX 100 II IR	RAF	Yes	17.5	2024
+Fujifilm	GFX 100 IR	RAF	Yes	13.2	2020
+Fujifilm	GFX 100S	RAF	Yes	13.2	2020
+Fujifilm	GFX 100S II	RAF	Yes	16.2	2023
+Fujifilm	GFX 100RF (Final Support)	RAF	Yes	17.3	2024
+Fujifilm	FinePix E900	RAF	No	3.3	2005
+Fujifilm	FinePix F505 EXR	RAF	No	7.1	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix F550 EXR	RAF	No	6.4	2010
+Fujifilm	FinePix F600 EXR	RAF	No	6.5	2010
+Fujifilm	FinePix F605 EXR	RAF	No	7.1	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix F700	RAF	No	2.1	2003
+Fujifilm	FinePix F770 EXR	RAF	No	7.1	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix F775 EXR	RAF	No	7.1	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix F800 EXR	RAF	No	7.2	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix F900 EXR	RAF	No	7.4	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS10	RAF	No	6.2	2010
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS20 EXR	RAF	No	6.4	2010
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS22 EXR	RAF	No	8.2	2013
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS30 EXR	RAF	No	7.1	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS33 EXR	RAF	No	7.1	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS35 EXR	RAF	No	8.2	2013
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS50 EXR	RAF	No	7.4	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix IS-1	RAF	No	4.2	2007
+Fujifilm	FinePix IS Pro	RAF	No	5.1	2008
+Fujifilm	FinePix S1	RAF	No	8.5	2013
+Fujifilm	FinePix S100fs	RAF	No	4.4	2007
+Fujifilm	FinePix S2 Pro	RAF	No	1.0	2003
+Fujifilm	FinePix S20 Pro	RAF	No	2.3	2003
+Fujifilm	FinePix S200 EXR	RAF	No	6.4	2010
+Fujifilm	FinePix S205 EXR	RAF	No	8.2	2013
+Fujifilm	FinePix S3 Pro	RAF	No	3.0	2005
+Fujifilm	FinePix S5 Pro	RAF	No	4.1	2007
+Fujifilm	FinePix S5000 Z	RAF	No	2.1	2003
+Fujifilm	FinePix S5200 (FinePix S5600)	RAF	No	3.3	2005
+Fujifilm	FinePix S6000fd (FinePix S6500fd)	RAF	No	3.6	2005
+Fujifilm	FinePix S7000 Z	RAF	No	2.1	2003
+Fujifilm	FinePix S9000 (FinePix S9500)	RAF	No	3.3	2005
+Fujifilm	FinePix S9100 (FinePix S9600)	RAF	No	3.6	2005
+Fujifilm	FinePix SL1000	RAF	No	7.4	2012
+Fujifilm	FinePix X10	RAF	Yes	6.6	2010
+Fujifilm	FinePix X100	RAF	Yes	6.4	2010
+Fujifilm	FinePix X-M1	RAF	Yes	8.2	2013
+Fujifilm	FinePix X-S1	RAF	Yes	7.0	2012
+Fujifilm	X100F	RAF	Yes	9.9	2015
+Fujifilm	X100S	RAF	Yes	7.4	2012
+Fujifilm	X100T	RAF	Yes	8.7	2013
+Fujifilm	X100V**	RAF	Yes	12.1	2019
+Fujifilm	X100VI	RAF	Yes	16.2	2023
+Fujifilm	X20	RAF	Yes	7.4	2012
+Fujifilm	X30	RAF	Yes	8.7	2013
+Fujifilm	X70	RAF	Yes	9.4	2015
+Fujifilm	X-A1	RAF	Yes	8.2	2013
+Fujifilm	X-A2	RAF	Yes	9.0	2015
+Fujifilm	X-A3	RAF	Yes	9.8	2015
+Fujifilm	X-A5	RAF	Yes	10.2	2017
+Fujifilm	X-A7	RAF	Yes	11.4.1	2018
+Fujifilm	X-A10	RAF	Yes	9.9	2015
+Fujifilm	X-A20	RAF	Yes	10.2	2017
+Fujifilm	X-E1	RAF	Yes	7.2	2012
+Fujifilm	X-E2	RAF	Yes	8.3	2013
+Fujifilm	X-E2S	RAF	Yes	9.4	2015
+Fujifilm	X-E3	RAF	Yes	10.0	2017
+Fujifilm	X-E4	RAF	Yes	13.2	2020
+Fujifilm	X-E5	RAF	Yes	17.4	2024
+Fujifilm	X-H1	RAF	Yes	10.2	2017
+Fujifilm	X-H2 IR	RAF	Yes	17.5	2024
+Fujifilm	X-H2S	RAF	Yes	14.4	2021
+Fujifilm	X-M5	RAF	Yes	17.0	2024
+Fujifilm	X-Pro1	RAF	Yes	7.1	2012
+Fujifilm	X-Pro2	RAF	Yes	9.4	2015
+Fujifilm	X-Pro3**	RAF	Yes	12.0	2019
+Fujifilm	X-S10	RAF	Yes	13.0	2020
+Fujifilm	X-S20	RAF	Yes	15.3	2022
+Fujifilm	X-T1	RAF	Yes	8.4	2013
+Fujifilm	X-T1 IR	RAF	Yes	9.3	2015
+Fujifilm	X-T2	RAF	Yes	9.6	2015
+Fujifilm	X-T3	RAF	Yes	11.0	2018
+Fujifilm	X-T4**	RAF	Yes	12.2	2019
+Fujifilm	X-T5	RAF	Yes	15.0	2022
+Fujifilm	X-T10	RAF	Yes	9.1	2015
+Fujifilm	X-T20	RAF	Yes	9.9	2015
+Fujifilm	X-T30	RAF	Yes	11.2	2018
+Fujifilm	X-T30 II	RAF	Yes	14.0	2021
+Fujifilm	X-T30 III	RAF	Yes	15.0	2022
+Fujifilm	X-T50	RAF	Yes	16.3	2023
+Fujifilm	X-T100	RAF	Yes	10.4	2017
+Fujifilm	X-T200	RAF	Yes	12.1	2019
+Fujifilm	XF1	RAF	Yes	7.2	2012
+Fujifilm	XF10	RAF	Yes	10.4	2017
+Fujifilm	XQ1	RAF	Yes	8.3	2013
+Fujifilm	XQ2	RAF	Yes	9.0	2015
+Fujifilm	X-H2	RAF	Yes	14.5	2021
+Google	Pixel	DNG	No	9.8	2015
+Google	Pixel XL	DNG	No	9.8	2015
+Google	Pixel 2	DNG	No	10.1	2017
+Google	Pixel 2 XL	DNG	No	10.1	2017
+Google	Pixel 3	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Google	Pixel 3 Front Standard Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+Google	Pixel 3 Front Wide Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+Google	Pixel 3 XL	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Google	Pixel 3 XL Front Standard Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+Google	Pixel 3 XL Front Wide Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+Google	Pixel 4	DNG	No	12.1	2019
+Google	Pixel 4 XL	DNG	No	12.1	2019
+Google	Pixel 5 Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Google	Pixel 5 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Google	Pixel 5 Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Google	Pixel 6 Front Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Google	Pixel 6 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Google	Pixel 6 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Google	Pixel 7 Front Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Google	Pixel 7 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Google	Pixel 7 Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Google	Pixel 4a Front Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 4a Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 5a Front Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 5a Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 5a Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 6a Front Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 6a Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 6a Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Google	Pixel 7a Front Camera	DNG	No	15.4.1	2022
+Google	Pixel 7a Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.4.1	2022
+Google	Pixel 7a Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.4.1	2022
+Google	Pixel 8 Front Camera*	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+Google	Pixel 8 Ultrawide Camera*	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+Google	Pixel 8 Wide Camera*	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Front Camera*	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Telephoto Camera*	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Ultrawide Camera*	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Wide Camera*	DNG	No	16.0.1	2023
+Google	Pixel 8a Front Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Google	Pixel 8a Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Google	Pixel 8a Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Front Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro XL Front Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel Pixel 9 Pro XL Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel Pixel 9 Pro XL Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro XL Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Front Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Google	Pixel 9a Front Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	17.4	2024
+Google	Pixel 9a Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	17.4	2024
+Google	Pixel 9a Wide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	17.4	2024
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Front Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Front Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Telephoto Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Wide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Front Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Telephoto Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Wide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	18.1.1	2025
+Google	Pixel Fold Inner Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	15.5	2022
+Google	Pixel Fold Telephoto Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	15.5	2022
+Google	Pixel Fold Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	15.5	2022
+Google	Pixel Fold Wide Camera	DNG	Google Pixel	15.5	2022
+GoPro	FUSION	GPR	No	10.1	2017
+GoPro	HERO5 Black	GPR	No	9.7	2015
+GoPro	HERO6 Black	GPR	No	10.1	2017
+GoPro	HERO7 Black	GPR	No	11.1	2018
+GoPro	HERO10 Black	GPR	No	14.1	2021
+GoPro	HERO12 Black	GPR	No	17.0	2024
+GoPro	HERO13 Black	GPR	No	17.0	2024
+GoPro	MISSION 1	GPR	No	18.5	2025
+GoPro	MISSION 1 PRO	GPR	No	18.5	2025
+Hasselblad	503CWD	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	A6D-100c	3FR	Yes	10.1	2017
+Hasselblad	CF-22	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	CF-22MS	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	CF-39	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	CF-39MS	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	CFH-22	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	CFH-39	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	CFV	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	CFV-50c	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H2D	DNG	No	2.3	2003
+Hasselblad	H2D-22	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H2D-39	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H3D-22	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H3D-39	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H3DII-22	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H3DII-31	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H3DII-39	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H3DII-39MS	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H3DII-50	3FR	No	5.4	2008
+Hasselblad	H4D-40	3FR	No	6.4	2010
+Hasselblad	H4D-60	3FR	Yes	6.5	2010
+Hasselblad	H5D-40	3FR	No	7.4	2012
+Hasselblad	H5D-50	3FR	No	7.4	2012
+Hasselblad	H5D-50c	3FR, FFF (** see note)	Yes	8.4	2013
+Hasselblad	H5D-60	3FR	No	8.1	2013
+Hasselblad	H6D-100c	3FR	No	9.7	2015
+Hasselblad	HV	ARW	Yes	8.4	2013
+Hasselblad	Lunar	3FR	Yes	7.4	2012
+Hasselblad	Stellar II	3FR	Yes	9.0	2015
+Hasselblad	X1D	3FR	Yes	9.8	2015
+Hasselblad	X2D II 100C (**)	3FR	Yes	17.5	2024
+Hasselblad	X1D II 50C	3FR	Yes	11.4	2018
+Hasselblad	X2D 100C	3FR	Yes	14.3	2021
+Huawei	Honor 20 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	Honor 20 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	Honor 20 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	Mate 10 Pro	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	P30 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	P30 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	P30 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	P30 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	P30 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	P30 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	12.0	2019
+Huawei	P9 Lite	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Insta360	Ace Pro 2	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Insta360	GO Ultra	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Kodak	DCS 14n	DCR	No	2.1	2003
+Kodak	DCS 720x	DCR	No	2.1	2003
+Kodak	DCS 760	DCR	No	2.1	2003
+Kodak	DCS Pro 14nx	DCR	No	2.2	2003
+Kodak	DCS Pro SLR/n	DCR	No	2.2	2003
+Kodak	EasyShare P712	DCR	No	3.5	2005
+Kodak	EasyShare P850	KDC	No	3.3	2005
+Kodak	EasyShare P880	KDC	No	3.3	2005
+Kodak	EasyShare Z1015 IS	KDC	No	5.1	2008
+Kodak	EasyShare Z980	KDC	No	5.4	2008
+Kodak	EasyShare Z981	RAW	No	6.1	2010
+Kodak	EasyShare Z990	RAW	No	6.4	2010
+Konica Minolta	Alpha-5 Digital (China)	MRW	No	3.2	2005
+Konica Minolta	Alpha Sweet Digital (Japan)	MRW	No	3.2	2005
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 5	MRW	No	1.0	2003
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7	MRW	No	1.0	2003
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7i	MRW	No	1.0	2003
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7Hi	MRW	No	1.0	2003
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A1	MRW	No	2.0	2003
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A2	MRW	No	2.2	2003
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A200	MRW	No	2.4	2003
+Konica Minolta	Maxxum 5D Dynax 5D	MRW	No	3.2	2005
+Konica Minolta	Maxxum 7D Dynax 7D	MRW	No	2.4	2003
+Leaf	AFi II 6	MOS	No	5.1	2008
+Leaf	AFi II 7	MOS	No	5.1	2008
+Leaf	Aptus 17	MOS	No	4.2	2007
+Leaf	Aptus 22	MOS	No	3.2	2005
+Leaf	Aptus 54s	MOS	No	4.2	2007
+Leaf	Aptus 65	MOS	No	3.4	2005
+Leaf	Aptus 75	MOS	No	3.4	2005
+Leaf	Aptus 75s	MOS	No	4.2	2007
+Leaf	Aptus-II 5	MOS	No	5.6	2008
+Leaf	Aptus-II 6	MOS	No	5.1	2008
+Leaf	Aptus-II 7	MOS	No	5.1	2008
+Leaf	Aptus-II 8	MOS	No	6.1	2010
+Leaf	Aptus-II 10R	MOS	No	6.1	2010
+Leaf	Aptus-II 12	MOS	No	6.5	2010
+Leaf	Valeo 6	MOS	No	2.0	2003
+Leaf	Valeo 11	MOS	No	2.0	2003
+Leaf	Valeo 17	MOS	No	3.2	2005
+Leaf	Valeo 22	MOS	No	2.1	2003
+Leaf	Credo 40	IIQ	No	7.2	2012
+Leaf	Credo 50	IIQ	No	8.7	2013
+Leaf	Credo 60	IIQ	No	7.2	2012
+Leaf	Credo 80	IIQ	No	7.1	2012
+Leica	C (Typ 112)	RWL	No	8.2	2013
+Leica	CL	DNG	No	10.1	2017
+Leica	C-Lux	DNG	Yes	10.4	2017
+Leica	D-Lux 2	RAW	No	3.2	2005
+Leica	D-Lux 3	RAW	No	3.6	2005
+Leica	D-Lux 4	RWL	No	5.2	2008
+Leica	D-Lux 5	RWL	No	6.4	2010
+Leica	D-Lux 6	RWL	No	7.2	2012
+Leica	D-Lux 7	RWL	Yes	11.1	2018
+Leica	D-Lux (Typ 109)	RWL	No	8.7	2013
+Leica	D-Lux 8	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Leica	D-Lux 8 "100 Years of Leica"	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Leica	Digilux 2	RAW	No	2.1	2003
+Leica	Digilux 3	RAW	No	3.6	2005
+Leica	Digital-Modul-R	DNG	No	2.3	2003
+Leica	Leitz Phone 3	DNG	No	16.3	2023
+Leica	M8	DNG	Yes	2.3	2003
+Leica	M9	DNG	No	5.6	2008
+Leica	M10	DNG	No	9.8	2015
+Leica	M10-D	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Leica	M10-P	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Leica	M10-R	DNG	No	12.3	2019
+Leica	M11-D	DNG	No	16.3	2023
+Leica	M (Typ 262)	DNG	No	9.4	2015
+Leica	M-D (Typ 262)	DNG	No	9.6	2015
+Leica	M-E	DNG	No	7.3	2012
+Leica	M-EV1	DNG	No	17.5	2024
+Leica	M-P	DNG	No	8.7	2013
+Leica	M Monochrom	DNG	No	7.1	2012
+Leica	M Monochrom (Typ 246)	DNG	No	9.0	2015
+Leica	M10 Monochrom	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+Leica	M11	DNG	No	13.4	2020
+Leica	M11 MONOCHROM	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Leica	M11-P	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Leica	Q (Typ 116)	DNG	No	9.1.1	2015
+Leica	Q2	DNG	No	11.2	2018
+Leica	Q2 Monochrom	DNG	No	13.0	2020
+Leica	Q3	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Leica	Q3 43	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Leica	Q3 Monochrom	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Leica	S2	DNG	No	6.2	2010
+Leica	S (Typ 007)	DNG	No	9.2	2015
+Leica	S3	DNG	No	12.2.1	2019
+Leica	SL (Typ 601)	DNG	No	9.3	2015
+Leica	SL2	DNG	No	12.1	2019
+Leica	SL2-S	DNG	No	13.0	2020
+Leica	SL3	DNG	No	16.2	2023
+Leica	SL3-P	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Leica	SL3-S	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Leica	T (Typ 701)	DNG	No	8.3	2013
+Leica	TL	DNG	No	9.8	2015
+Leica	TL2	DNG	No	9.12	2015
+Leica	V-LUX 1	RAW	No	3.6	2005
+Leica	V-LUX 2	RAW	No	6.4	2010
+Leica	V-LUX 3	RAW	No	6.6	2010
+Leica	V-LUX 4	RWL	No	7.2	2012
+Leica	V-LUX 5	RWL	Yes	11.4	2018
+Leica	V-LUX (Typ 114)	RWL	No	8.7	2013
+Leica	X2	RWL	No	7.1	2012
+Leica	X (Typ 113)	DNG	No	8.7	2013
+Leica	X-U (Typ 113)	DNG	No	9.4	2015
+LG	G7 ThinQ	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+LG	G8 ThinQ Front Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+LG	G8 ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+LG	G8 ThinQ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+LG	V40 ThinQ Front Standard Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+LG	V40 ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+LG	V40 ThinQ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+LG	V50s ThinQ Front Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+LG	V50s ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+LG	V50s ThinQ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+LG	V60 ThinQ Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+LG	V60 ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+LG	Velvet Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+LG	Velvet Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+LG	Velvet Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+LG	Wing Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+LG	Wing Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+LG	Wing Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Light	L16	DNG	No	10.1	2017
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM22	MOS	No	5.6	2008
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM28	MOS	No	5.6	2008
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM33	MOS	No	5.6	2008
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM56	MOS	No	5.6	2008
+Mamiya	Mamiya M18	TIF, IIQ	No	5.6	2008
+Mamiya	Mamiya M22	TIF, IIQ	No	5.6	2008
+Mamiya	Mamiya M31	TIF, IIQ	No	5.6	2008
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM40	MOS	No	6.1	2010
+Mamiya	ZD	MEF, MFW	No	3.3	2005
+Motorola	Moto G Power (2021) Front Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Motorola	Moto G Power (2021) Rear Macro Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Motorola	Moto G Power (2021) Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Nikon	1 J1	NEF	Yes	6.6	2010
+Nikon	1 J2	NEF	Yes	7.2	2012
+Nikon	1 J3	NEF	Yes	7.4	2012
+Nikon	1 J4	NEF	Yes	8.5	2013
+Nikon	1 J5	NEF	Yes	9.1	2015
+Nikon	1 S1	NEF	Yes	7.4	2012
+Nikon	1 S2	NEF	No	8.5	2013
+Nikon	1 V1	NEF	Yes	6.6	2010
+Nikon	1 V2	NEF	Yes	7.3	2012
+Nikon	1 V3	NEF	Yes	8.5	2013
+Nikon	COOLPIX 5000	NEF	No	1.0	2003
+Nikon	COOLPIX 5400	NEF	No	2.3	2003
+Nikon	COOLPIX 5700	NEF	No	1.0	2003
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8400	NEF	No	3.2	2005
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8700	NEF	No	2.2	2003
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8800	NEF	No	3.2	2005
+Nikon	COOLPIX A	NEF	Yes	7.4	2012
+Nikon	COOLPIX A1000	NRW	No	11.2	2018
+Nikon	COOLPIX B700	NRW	Yes	9.6	2015
+Nikon	COOLPIX P330	NRW	No	7.4	2012
+Nikon	COOLPIX P340	NRW	No	8.4	2013
+Nikon	COOLPIX P1000	NRW	Yes	11.1	2018
+Nikon	COOLPIX P1100	NRW	Yes	17.2	2024
+Nikon	COOLPIX P6000	NRW	No	5.1	2008
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7000	NRW	No	6.3	2010
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7100	NRW	No	6.5	2010
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7700	NRW	No	7.2	2012
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7800	NRW	No	8.3	2013
+Nikon	COOLPIX P950	NEF	Yes	12.2	2019
+Nikon	D1	NEF	Yes	1.0	2003
+Nikon	D1H	NEF	Yes	1.0	2003
+Nikon	D1X	NEF	Yes	1.0	2003
+Nikon	D2H	NEF	Yes	2.1	2003
+Nikon	D2Hs	NEF	Yes	3.2	2005
+Nikon	D2X	NEF	Yes	3.1	2005
+Nikon	D2Xs	NEF	Yes	3.5	2005
+Nikon	D3	NEF	Yes	4.3	2007
+Nikon	D3s	NEF	Yes	5.6	2008
+Nikon	D3X	NEF	Yes	5.3	2008
+Nikon	D4	NEF	Yes	7.1	2012
+Nikon	D4S	NEF	Yes	8.4	2013
+Nikon	D5	NEF	Yes	9.5	2015
+Nikon	D40	NEF	Yes	3.7	2005
+Nikon	D40x	NEF	Yes	4.0	2007
+Nikon	D50	NEF	Yes	3.2	2005
+Nikon	D60	NEF	Yes	4.4	2007
+Nikon	D6	NEF	Yes	12.2.1	2019
+Nikon	D70	NEF	Yes	3.0	2005
+Nikon	D70S	NEF	Yes	3.2	2005
+Nikon	D80	NEF	Yes	3.6	2005
+Nikon	D90	NEF	Yes	5.1	2008
+Nikon	D100	NEF	Yes	1.0	2003
+Nikon	D200	NEF	Yes	3.3	2005
+Nikon	D300	NEF	Yes	4.3	2007
+Nikon	D300s	NEF	Yes	5.5	2008
+Nikon	D500	NEF	Yes	9.5	2015
+Nikon	D600	NEF	Yes	7.3	2012
+Nikon	D610	NEF	Yes	8.3	2013
+Nikon	D700	NEF	Yes	5.1	2008
+Nikon	D750	NEF	Yes	8.7	2013
+Nikon	D780	NEF	Yes	12.2	2019
+Nikon	D800	NEF	Yes	7.1	2012
+Nikon	D800E	NEF	Yes	7.1	2012
+Nikon	D810	NEF	Yes	8.6	2013
+Nikon	D810A	NEF	Yes	9.1	2015
+Nikon	D850	NEF	Yes	9.12.1	2015
+Nikon	D3000	NEF	Yes	5.5	2008
+Nikon	D3100	NEF	Yes	6.3	2010
+Nikon	D3200	NEF	Yes	7.1	2012
+Nikon	D3300	NEF	Yes	8.4	2013
+Nikon	D3400	NEF	Yes	9.7	2015
+Nikon	D3500	NEF	Yes	11.1	2018
+Nikon	D5000	NEF	Yes	5.4	2008
+Nikon	D5100	NEF	Yes	6.4	2010
+Nikon	D5200	NEF	Yes	7.3	2012
+Nikon	D5300	NEF	Yes	8.3	2013
+Nikon	D5500	NEF	Yes	9.0	2015
+Nikon	D5600	NEF	Yes	9.8	2015
+Nikon	D7000	NEF	Yes	6.3	2010
+Nikon	D7100	NEF	Yes	7.4	2012
+Nikon	D7200	NEF	Yes	9.0	2015
+Nikon	D7500	NEF	Yes	9.12	2015
+Nikon	Df	NEF	Yes	8.3	2013
+Nikon	Z 30	NEF	Yes	14.4	2021
+Nikon	Z 50	NEF	Yes	12.1	2019
+Nikon	Z 50 II	NEF	Yes	17.1	2024
+Nikon	Z 5	NEF	Yes	12.4	2019
+Nikon	Z 5 2	NEF	Yes	17.3	2024
+Nikon	Z 5 2C	NEF	Yes	18.5	2025
+Nikon	Z 6	NEF	Yes	11.1	2018
+Nikon	Z 6 II	NEF	Yes	13.1	2020
+Nikon	Z 6 III	NEF	Yes	16.3	2023
+Nikon	Z 7	NEF	Yes	11.0	2018
+Nikon	Z 7 II	NEF	Yes	13.1	2020
+Nikon	Z 8	NEF	Yes	15.3	2022
+Nikon	Z 9 (*See note)	NEF	Yes	14.0	2021
+Nikon	Z fc	NEF	Yes	13.4	2020
+Nikon	Z f	NEF	Yes	15.5	2022
+Nikon	ZR	NEF	Yes	17.5.1	2024
+Nokia	Lumia 1020	DNG	No	8.3	2013
+Nokia	HMD Global Nokia 9 PureView Front Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+Nokia	HMD Global Nokia 9 PureView Rear Camera	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-1	ORF	Yes	14.2	2021
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-5	ORF	Yes	15.0	2022
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System TG - 7	ORF	Yes	16.0	2023
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-1 MARK II	ORF	Yes	16.2	2023
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-3	ORF	Yes	17.2	2024
+OM Digital Solutions	OM-5 Mark II	ORF/ORI	Yes	17.4.1	2024
+OM Digital Solutions	OM-3 Astro	ORF/ORI	Yes	18.2	2025
+Olympus	AIR A01	ORF	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Olympus	Camedia C-5050 Zoom	ORF	No	1.0	2003
+Olympus	Camedia C-5060 Zoom	ORF	No	2.1	2003
+Olympus	Camedia C-7070 Wide Zoom	ORF	No	3.1	2005
+Olympus	Camedia C-8080 Wide Zoom	ORF	No	2.2	2003
+Olympus	E-1	ORF	No	2.1	2003
+Olympus	E-3	ORF	No	4.3	2007
+Olympus	E-5	ORF	Yes	6.3	2010
+Olympus	E-10	ORF	No	1.0	2003
+Olympus	E-20	ORF	No	1.0	2003
+Olympus	E-30	ORF	No	5.3	2008
+Olympus	E-420	ORF	No	5.0	2008
+Olympus	E-450	ORF	No	5.4	2008
+Olympus	E-520	ORF	No	5.0	2008
+Olympus	E-600	ORF	No	6.1	2010
+Olympus	E-620	ORF	No	5.4	2008
+Olympus	EVOLT E-300	ORF	No	3.1	2005
+Olympus	EVOLT E-330	ORF	No	3.4	2005
+Olympus	EVOLT E-400	ORF	No	3.6	2005
+Olympus	EVOLT E-410	ORF	No	4.1	2007
+Olympus	EVOLT E-500	ORF	No	3.3	2005
+Olympus	EVOLT E-510	ORF	No	4.2	2007
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1	ORF	Yes	8.3	2013
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1X	ORF	Yes	11.2	2018
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1 Mark II	ORF	Yes	9.9	2015
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1 Mark III	ORF	Yes	12.2	2019
+Olympus	OM-D E-M5	ORF	Yes	7.1	2012
+Olympus	OM-D E-M5 Mark II	ORF	Yes	9.0	2015
+Olympus	OM-D E-M5 Mark III	ORF	Yes	12.0	2019
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10	ORF	Yes	8.5	2013
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark II	ORF	Yes	9.2	2015
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark III	ORF	Yes	10.0	2017
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark III S	ORF	Yes	12.4	2019
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark IV	ORF	Yes	12.4	2019
+Olympus	PEN E-P1	ORF	Yes	5.5	2008
+Olympus	PEN E-P2	ORF	Yes	5.6	2008
+Olympus	PEN E-P3	ORF	Yes	6.5	2010
+Olympus	PEN E-P5	ORF	Yes	8.1	2013
+Olympus	PEN E-P7	ORF	Yes	13.3	2020
+Olympus	PEN E-PL1	ORF	Yes	6.1	2010
+Olympus	PEN E-PL1s	ORF	Yes	6.4	2010
+Olympus	PEN E-PL10	ORF	Yes	12.0	2019
+Olympus	PEN E-PL2	ORF	Yes	6.4	2010
+Olympus	PEN E-PL3	ORF	Yes	6.5	2010
+Olympus	PEN E-PL6	ORF	Yes	8.1	2013
+Olympus	PEN E-PL5	ORF	Yes	7.3	2012
+Olympus	PEN E-PL7	ORF	Yes	8.7	2013
+Olympus	PEN E-PL8	ORF	Yes	9.8	2015
+Olympus	PEN E-PL9	ORF	Yes	10.2	2017
+Olympus	PEN E-PM1	ORF	Yes	6.5	2010
+Olympus	PEN E-PM2	ORF	Yes	7.3	2012
+Olympus	PEN-F	ORF	Yes	9.5	2015
+Olympus	SP-310	ORF	No	3.3	2005
+Olympus	SP-320	ORF	No	3.4	2005
+Olympus	SP-350	ORF	No	3.3	2005
+Olympus	SP-500 UZ	ORF	No	3.3	2005
+Olympus	SP-510 UZ	ORF	No	3.6	2005
+Olympus	SP-550 UZ	ORF	No	4.1	2007
+Olympus	SP-560 UZ	ORF	No	4.3	2007
+Olympus	SP-565 UZ	ORF	No	5.1	2008
+Olympus	SP-570 UZ	ORF	No	4.4	2007
+Olympus	Stylus 1	ORF	Yes	8.3	2013
+Olympus	Stylus 1s	ORF	Yes	8.7	2013
+Olympus	Stylus SH-2	ORF	Yes	9.0	2015
+Olympus	Stylus SH-3	ORF	Yes	9.5	2015
+Olympus	Stylus Tough TG-4	ORF	Yes	9.0	2015
+Olympus	Stylus Tough TG-5	ORF	Yes	9.12	2015
+Olympus	Stylus Tough TG-6	ORF	Yes	11.3	2018
+Olympus	Stylus XZ-2 iHS	ORF	Yes	7.3	2012
+Olympus	Stylus XZ-10	ORF	Yes	7.4	2012
+Olympus	XZ-1	ORF	Yes	6.4	2010
+OnePlus	7T Front Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+OnePlus	7T Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.2	2019
+OnePlus	8 Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+OnePlus	8 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+OnePlus	8 Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+OnePlus	8 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+OnePlus	12 Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+OnePlus	12 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+OnePlus	12 Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X7 Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X7 Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8s Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8s Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8s Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8s+ Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8s+ Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8s+ Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9s Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9s Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9s Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.3.1	2025
+Panasonic	LUMIX AG-GH4	RW2	No	8.5	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ80 (DC-FZ82, DC-FZ85)	RW2	Yes	9.9	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ80D (DC-FZ82D, DC-FZ85D)	RW2	Yes	16.4	2023
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ81 (DC-FZ83)	RW2	Yes	9.10.1	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ1000M2 (DC-FZ10002)	RW2	Yes	11.2.1	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G100 (DC-G110)	RW2	Yes	12.4	2019
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G9	RW2	Yes	10.1	2017
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G99 (DC-G90, DC-G91, DC-G95)	RW2	Yes	11.3	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GF9 (DC-GX850, DC-GX800)	RW2	Yes	9.9	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GF10 (DC-GF90)	RW2	Yes	10.2	2017
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5	RW2	Yes	9.9	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5M2	RW2	Yes	13.3	2020
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5s	RW2	Yes	10.2	2017
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH6	RW2	Yes	14.3	2021
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH7	RW2	Yes	16.4	2023
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GX880	RW2	Yes	11.4	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-LX100 II	RW2	Yes	11.0	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1	RW2	Yes	11.2.1	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1H	RW2	Yes	11.4.1	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1R	RW2	Yes	11.2.1	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5	RW2	Yes	13.0	2020
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S9	RW2	Yes	16.4	2023
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS70 (DC-TZ90, DC-TZ91, DC-TZ92, DC-TZ93)	RW2	Yes	9.10.1	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS80 (DC-TZ95, DC-TZ96, DC-TZ97)	RW2	Yes	11.2.1	2018
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-CM1	RW2	No	8.7	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-CM10	RW2	No	9.5	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ1000	RW2	Yes	8.6	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FX150	RW2	No	5.2	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ8	RAW	No	4.0	2007
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ18	RAW	No	4.2	2007
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ28	RW2	No	5.2	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ30	RAW	No	3.2	2005
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ35	RW2	No	5.5	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ38	RW2	No	5.6	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ40 (DMC-FZ45)	RW2	No	6.2	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ50	RAW	No	3.5	2005
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ70	RW2	No	8.2	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ72	RW2	No	8.2	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ100	RW2	No	6.2	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ150	RW2	No	6.5	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ200	RW2	No	7.2	2012
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ2500 (DMC-FZ2000, DMC-FZH1)	RW2	Yes	9.8	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ300	RW2	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ330	RW2	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G1	RW2	No	5.2	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G2	RW2	No	6.1	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G3	RW2	No	6.5	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G5	RW2	No	7.2	2012
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G6	RW2	No	8.1	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G7	RW2	Yes	9.1	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G8 (DMC-G80, DMC-G81, DMC-G85)	RW2	Yes	9.7	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G10	RW2	No	6.1	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF1	RW2	No	5.5	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF2	RW2	No	6.3	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF3	RW2	No	6.5	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF5	RW2	No	7.1	2012
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF6	RW2	No	7.4	2012
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF7	RW2	No	9.0	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF8	RW2	No	9.5	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH1	RW2	No	5.4	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH2	RW2	No	6.3	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH3	RW2	No	7.3	2012
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH4	RW2	Yes	8.6	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM1	RW2	No	8.3	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM1S	RW2	No	8.7	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM5	RW2	No	8.7	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX1	RW2	No	6.6	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX7	RW2	No	8.2	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX8	RW2	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX85 (DMC-GX80, DMC-GX7MK2)	RW2	Yes	9.6	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GX9 (DC-GX7MK3)	RW2	Yes	10.3	2017
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-L1	RAW	No	3.5	2005
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-L10	RAW	No	4.3	2007
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LC1	RAW	No	2.1	2003
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LF1	RW2	No	8.1	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX1	RAW	No	3.2	2005
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX2	RAW	No	3.6	2005
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX3	RW2	No	5.2	2008
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX5	RW2	No	6.2	2010
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX7	RW2	No	7.2	2012
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX9 (DMC-LX10, DMC-LX15)	RW2	Yes	9.7	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX100	RW2	Yes	8.7	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-TZ82	RW2	Yes	9.8	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS40 (DMC-TZ60, DMC-TZ61)	RW2	No	8.4	2013
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS50 (DMC-TZ70, DMC-TZ71)	RW2	No	9.0	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS60 (DMC-TZ80, DMC-TZ81, DMC-TZ85)	RW2	Yes	9.4	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS100 (DMC-ZS110, DMC-TZ100, DMC-TZ101, DMC-TZ110, DMC-TX1)	RW2	Yes	9.5	2015
+Panasonic	LUMIX ZS200 (DC-TX2, DC-TZ200, DC-TZ202, DC-TZ220, DC-ZS220)	RW2	Yes	10.3	2017
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G95D	RW2	Yes	14.5	2021
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G99D	RW2	Yes	14.4	2021
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-TX2D (DC-TZ200D, DC-TZ202D, DC-TZ220D, DC-ZS200D, DC-ZS220D)	RW2	Yes	15.0	2022
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS80D (DC-TZ95D, DC-TZ96D)	RW2	Yes	15.1	2022
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5M2	RW2	Yes	15.2	2022
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5M2X	RW2	Yes	15.3	2022
+Panasonic	LUMIX DCG9M2	RW2	Yes	16.0	2023
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G100D	RW2	Yes	16.1	2023
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5D	RW2	Yes	17.0	2024
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC - G97 (DC-G99M2)	RW2	Yes	17.2	2024
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC - TZ99 (DC - ZS99)	RW2	Yes	17.2	2024
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1RM2 (Final Support)	RW2	Yes	17.3	2024
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1M2ES (Final Support)	RW2	Yes	17.4	2024
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1M2	RW2	Yes	17.4	2024
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS300 (DC-TZ300, DC-TX3)	RW2	Yes	18.3	2025
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-L10	RW2	Yes	18.3	2025
+Parrot	Anafi	DNG	No	10.5	2017
+Parrot	ANAFI Ai	DNG	No	13.4	2020
+Pentax	645D	DNG, PEF	No	6.2	2010
+Pentax	645Z	DNG, PEF	Yes	8.5	2013
+Pentax	*ist D	PEF	No	2.1	2003
+Pentax	*ist DL	PEF	No	3.3	2005
+Pentax	*ist DL2	PEF	No	3.4	2005
+Pentax	*ist DS	PEF	No	3.2	2005
+Pentax	*ist DS2	PEF	No	3.3	2005
+Pentax	K-01	DNG	No	7.1	2012
+Pentax	K-1	DNG, PEF	Yes	9.5.1	2015
+Pentax	K-1 II (* see note)	DNG, PEF	Yes	10.4	2017
+Pentax	K-3	DNG, PEF	No	8.3	2013
+Pentax	K-3 II († see note)	DNG, PEF	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Pentax	K-5	DNG, PEF	No	6.3	2010
+Pentax	K-5 II	DNG, PEF	No	7.3	2012
+Pentax	K-5 IIs	DNG, PEF	No	7.3	2012
+Pentax	K-7	PEF	Yes	5.4	2008
+Pentax	K-3 Mark III	DNG, PEF	Yes	13.3	2020
+Pentax	K-3 Mark III Monochrome	DNG/PEF	No	15.4	2022
+Pentax	K-30	DNG	No	7.2	2012
+Pentax	K-50	DNG	No	8.2	2013
+Pentax	K-70	PEF	No	9.8	2015
+Pentax	K-500	DNG	No	8.2	2013
+Pentax	KP	DNG, PEF	No	9.10	2015
+Pentax	K-r	PEF	No	6.3	2010
+Pentax	K-S1	DNG, PEF	No	8.7	2013
+Pentax	K-S2	DNG, PEF	No	9.1	2015
+Pentax	K-x	PEF	No	5.6	2008
+Pentax	K10D	DNG, PEF	Yes	3.7	2005
+Pentax	K20D	DNG, PEF	Yes	4.4	2007
+Pentax	K100D	PEF	No	3.6	2005
+Pentax	K100D Super	PEF	No	4.2	2007
+Pentax	K110D	PEF	No	3.6	2005
+Pentax	K200D	DNG, PEF	Yes	4.4	2007
+Pentax	K2000 K-m	PEF	No	5.1	2008
+Pentax	KF	PEF, DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Pentax	MX-1	DNG	No	7.4	2012
+Pentax	Q	DNG	No	6.5	2010
+Pentax	Q7	DNG	No	8.2	2013
+Pentax	Q10	DNG, PEF	No	7.3	2012
+Pentax	QS-1	DNG	No	8.7	2013
+Pixii	PIXII Camera (A1571)	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Phase One	H 20	TIF	No	4.1	2007
+Phase One	H 25	TIF	No	4.1	2007
+Phase One	IQ 140	IIQ	No	6.5	2010
+Phase One	IQ 160	IIQ	No	6.5	2010
+Phase One	IQ 150	IIQ	No	9.4	2015
+Phase One	IQ 180	IIQ	No	6.5	2010
+Phase One	IQ 250	IIQ	No	8.4	2013
+Phase One	IQ 260	IIQ	No	8.3	2013
+Phase One	IQ 280	IIQ	No	8.3	2013
+Phase One	IQ3 50MP	IIQ	No	9.1.1	2015
+Phase One	IQ3 60MP	IIQ	No	9.1.1	2015
+Phase One	IQ3 80MP	IIQ	No	9.1.1	2015
+Phase One	IQ3 100MP	IIQ	No	9.9	2015
+Phase One	IQ3 100MP Trichromatic (*see note)	IIQ	No	10.4	2017
+Phase One	IQ4 150MP (**see note)	IIQ	No	12.2	2019
+Phase One	IQ4 150MP Achromatic (** see note)	IIQ	No	13.2	2020
+Phase One	P 20	TIF	No	4.1	2007
+Phase One	P 20+	TIF	No	4.2	2007
+Phase One	P 21	TIF	No	4.1	2007
+Phase One	P 21+	TIF	No	4.2	2007
+Phase One	P 25	TIF	No	4.1	2007
+Phase One	P 25+	TIF	No	4.2	2007
+Phase One	P 30	TIF	No	4.1	2007
+Phase One	P 30+	TIF	No	4.2	2007
+Phase One	P 40+	IIQ	No	6.5	2010
+Phase One	P 45	TIF	No	4.1	2007
+Phase One	P 45+	TIF	No	4.2	2007
+Phase One	P 65+	IIQ	No	6.5	2010
+Ricoh	GR	DNG	No	8.1	2013
+Ricoh	GR II	DNG	No	9.1.1	2015
+Ricoh	GR III	DNG	Yes	11.3	2018
+Ricoh	GR IIIx	DNG	Yes	14.1	2021
+Ricoh	GR III HDF	DNG	Yes	16.3	2023
+Ricoh	GR IIIx HDF	DNG	Yes	16.3	2023
+Ricoh	GR IV	DNG	Yes	17.5	2024
+Ricoh	GR IV Monochrome	DNG	No	18.2	2025
+Ricoh	GR Digital	DNG	No	2.3	2003
+Ricoh	GR Digital II	DNG	No	2.3	2003
+Ricoh	GR Digital III	DNG	No	5.5	2008
+Ricoh	GR Digital IV	DNG	No	6.6	2010
+Ricoh	GX100	DNG	No	2.3	2003
+Ricoh	GX200	DNG	No	2.3	2003
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS A12 28mm F2.5	DNG	No	6.3	2010
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS A12 50mm F2.5 MACRO	DNG	No	5.6	2008
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS A16 24-85 F3.5-5.5	DNG	No	6.7	2010
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS S10 24-72mm F2.5-4.4 VC	DNG	No	5.6	2008
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS Mount A12	DNG	No	6.5	2010
+Ricoh	THETA Z1	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+Samsung	EK-GN100	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	EK-GN110	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	EK-GN120	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	EK-KN120	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	EX2F	SRW	No	7.2	2012
+Samsung	NX300	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	NX500	SRW	No	9.0	2015
+Samsung	NX1000	SRW	No	7.1	2012
+Samsung	NX1100	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	NX2000	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	NX3000	SRW	No	8.5	2013
+Samsung	NX3300	SRW	No	9.5	2015
+Samsung	NX U	SRW	No	7.4	2012
+Samsung	Pro 815	DNG	No	2.3	2003
+Samsung	TL350 (WB2000)	SRW	No	6.3	2010
+Samsung	TL500 (EX1)	SRW	No	6.2	2010
+Samsung	Galaxy Note 9	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Samsung	Galaxy Note 20 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.1	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Front Camera	DNG	No	12.2.1	2019
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.2.1	2019
+Samsung	Galaxy S20+ Front Camera	DNG	No	12.2.1	2019
+Samsung	Galaxy S20+ Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.2.1	2019
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	No	12.2.1	2019
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Ultra Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	12.2.1	2019
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.2	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.2	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy S21+ Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.2	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy S21+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.2	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	13.2	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	13.2	2020
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S6	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Samsung	Galaxy S6 Edge	DNG	No	11.1	2018
+Samsung	Galaxy S7	DNG	No	9.8	2015
+Samsung	Galaxy S7 Edge	DNG	No	9.8	2015
+Samsung	Galaxy S8	DNG	No	10.0	2017
+Samsung	Galaxy S8+	DNG	No	10.0	2017
+Samsung	Galaxy S9	DNG	No	10.4	2017
+Samsung	Galaxy S9+	DNG	No	10.4	2017
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold3 Rear Main Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold3 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold3 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	14.1	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Front Camera	DNG	No	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Front Camera	DNG	No	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	No	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.2	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.2	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Front Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Front Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.1.1	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Front Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Front Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.2	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold4 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.5	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold4 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.5	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold4 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	14.5	2021
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.5	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.5	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.5	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	15.5	2022
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Front Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.1	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.1	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.1	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.1	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip6 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip6 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 FE Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 FE Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 FE Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 Front Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.0	2025
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Under-Display Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	17.5	2024
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Front Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	18.1.1	2025
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	18.1.1	2025
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	18.1.1	2025
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Rear Wide Camera	DNG	Samsung Expert Raw	18.1.1	2025
+Sigma	BF	DNG	Yes	17.3	2024
+Sigma	DP1	X3F	No	4.6, 5.1	2007
+Sigma	DP1s	X3F	No	5.6	2008
+Sigma	DP2	X3F	No	5.4	2008
+Sigma	fp	DNG	Yes	12.1	2019
+Sigma	fp L	DNG	Yes	13.2	2020
+Sigma	SD9	X3F	No	2.2	2003
+Sigma	SD10	X3F	No	2.2	2003
+Sigma	SD14	X3F	No	4.1	2007
+Skydio	Skydio 2	DNG	No	12.4	2019
+Sony	Xperia 5 IV Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Sony	Xperia 5 IV Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Sony	Xperia 5 IV Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.0	2022
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Front Camera	DNG	No	15.4	2022
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.4	2022
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.4	2022
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Zoom Camera	DNG	No	15.4	2022
+Sony	A1 II (ILCE-1M2) (** see note)	ARW	Yes	17.1	2024
+Sony	A7 (ILCE-7)	ARW	Yes	8.3	2013
+Sony	A7 II (ILCE-A7M2)	ARW	Yes	8.7.1	2013
+Sony	A7 III (ILCE-7M3)	ARW	Yes	10.3	2017
+Sony	A7 IV (ILCE-7M4)	ARW	Yes	14.1	2021
+Sony	A7 V (ILCE-7M5) (** see note)	ARW	No	18.1.1	2025
+Sony	A7C (ILCE-7C)	ARW	Yes	13.1	2020
+Sony	A7C II (ILCE-7CM2)	ARW	Yes	16.0	2023
+Sony	A7CR (ILCE-7CR)	ARW	Yes	16.0	2023
+Sony	A7R (ILCE-7R)	ARW	Yes	8.3	2013
+Sony	A7R II (ILCE-7RM2)	ARW	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Sony	A7R III (ILCE-7RM3)	ARW	Yes	10.1	2017
+Sony	A7R IV (ILCE-7RM4)	ARW	Yes	11.4.1	2018
+Sony	A7S (ILCE-7S)	ARW	Yes	8.5	2013
+Sony	A7S II (ILCE-7SM2)	ARW	Yes	9.2	2015
+Sony	A7s III (ILCE-7SM3)	ARW	Yes	13.0	2020
+Sony	A9 (ILCE-9)	ARW	Yes	9.10.1	2015
+Sony	A9 II (ILCE-9M2)	ARW	Yes	12.1	2019
+Sony	A9 III (ILCE-9M3)	ARW	Yes	16.1	2023
+Sony	A33 (SLT-A33)	ARW	No	6.2	2010
+Sony	A35 (SLT-A35)	ARW	No	6.5	2010
+Sony	A37 (SLT-A37)	ARW	No	7.1	2012
+Sony	A55V (SLT-A55V)	ARW	No	6.2	2010
+Sony	A57 (SLT-A57)	ARW	No	7.1	2012
+Sony	A58 (SLT-A58)	ARW	No	7.4	2012
+Sony	A65 (SLT-A65)	ARW	No	6.5	2010
+Sony	A68 (ILCA-68)	ARW	Yes	9.4	2015
+Sony	A77 (SLT-A77)	ARW	No	6.5	2010
+Sony	A77 II (ILCA-77M2)	ARW	Yes	8.5	2013
+Sony	A7R IIIA (ILCE-7RM3A)	ARW	Yes	13.3	2020
+Sony	A7R IVA (ILCE-7RM4A)	ARW	Yes	13.3	2020
+Sony	A7R V (ILCE-7RM5)	ARW	Yes	15.1	2022
+Sony	A7R VI (ILCE-7RM6) (** see note)	ARW	No	18.3.2	2025
+Sony	A99 (SLT-A99V)	ARW	Yes	7.2	2012
+Sony	A99 II (ILCA-99M2)	ARW	Yes	9.8	2015
+Sony	A100 (DSLR-A100)	ARW	No	3.5	2005
+Sony	A200 (DSLR-A200)	ARW	No	4.4	2007
+Sony	A230 (DSLR-A230)	ARW	No	5.4	2008
+Sony	A290 (DSLR-A290)	ARW	No	6.2	2010
+Sony	A300 (DSLR-A300)	ARW	No	4.4	2007
+Sony	A330 (DSLR A330)	ARW	No	5.4	2008
+Sony	A350 (DSLR-A350)	ARW	No	4.4	2007
+Sony	A380 (DSLR-A380)	ARW	No	5.4	2008
+Sony	A390 (DSLR-A390)	ARW	No	6.2	2010
+Sony	A450 (DSLR-A450)	ARW	No	6.1	2010
+Sony	A500 (DSLR-A500)	ARW	No	5.6	2008
+Sony	A550 (DSLR-A550)	ARW	No	5.6	2008
+Sony	A560 (DSLR-A560)	ARW	No	6.3	2010
+Sony	A580 (DSLR-A580)	ARW	No	6.3	2010
+Sony	A700 (DSLR-A700)	ARW	No	4.2	2007
+Sony	A850 (DSLR-A850)	ARW	No	5.6	2008
+Sony	A900 (DSLR-A900)	ARW	No	5.1	2008
+Sony	A3000 (ILCE-3000)	ARW	No	8.2	2013
+Sony	A3500 (ILCE-3500)	ARW	No	8.2	2013
+Sony	A5000 (ILCE-5000)	ARW	Yes	8.4	2013
+Sony	A5100 (ILCE-5100)	ARW	Yes	8.7	2013
+Sony	A6000 (ILCE-6000)	ARW	Yes	8.4	2013
+Sony	A6100 (ILCE-6100)	ARW	Yes	12.0	2019
+Sony	A6300 (ILCE-6300)	ARW	Yes	9.5	2015
+Sony	A6400 (ILCE-6400)	ARW	Yes	11.2.1	2018
+Sony	A6500 (ILCE-6500)	ARW	Yes	9.8	2015
+Sony	A6600 (ILCE-6600)	ARW	Yes	12.0	2019
+Sony	A6700 (ILCE-6700)	ARW	Yes	15.5	2022
+Sony	DSC-F828	SRF	No	2.1	2003
+Sony	DSC-HX95	ARW	Yes	11.1	2018
+Sony	DSC-HX99	ARW	Yes	11.1	2018
+Sony	DSC-V3	SRF	No	3.0	2005
+Sony	DSC-RX100M7A	ARW	Yes	17.3.1	2024
+Sony	FX3 (ILME-FX3)	ARW	Yes	13.3	2020
+Sony	FX30 (ILME-FX30)	ARW	Yes	15.1	2022
+Sony	NEX-3	ARW	Yes	6.2	2010
+Sony	NEX-3N	ARW	Yes	7.4	2012
+Sony	NEX-5	ARW	Yes	6.2	2010
+Sony	NEX-5N	ARW	Yes	6.5	2010
+Sony	NEX-5R	ARW	Yes	7.2	2012
+Sony	NEX-5T	ARW	Yes	8.2	2013
+Sony	NEX-6	ARW	Yes	7.2	2012
+Sony	NEX-7	ARW	Yes	6.6	2010
+Sony	NEX-C3	ARW	Yes	6.5	2010
+Sony	NEX-F3	ARW	Yes	7.1	2012
+Sony	NEX-VG20	ARW	Yes	7.1	2012
+Sony	NEX-VG30	ARW	Yes	7.3	2012
+Sony	NEX-VG900	ARW	Yes	7.3	2012
+Sony	RX0 (DSC-RX0)	ARW	Yes	10.0	2017
+Sony	RX0 II (DSC-RX0M2)	ARW	Yes	11.3	2018
+Sony	RX1 (DSC-RX1)	ARW	Yes	7.3	2012
+Sony	RX1R (DSC-RX1R)	ARW	Yes	8.1	2013
+Sony	RX1R II (DSC-RX1RM2)	ARW	Yes	9.3	2015
+Sony	RX10 (DSC-RX10)	ARW	Yes	8.3	2013
+Sony	RX10 II (DSC-RX10M2)	ARW	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Sony	RX10 III (DSC-RX10M3)	ARW	Yes	9.5.1	2015
+Sony	RX10 IV (DSC-RX10M4)	ARW	Yes	10.1	2017
+Sony	RX10 V (DSC-RX10M5) (** see note)	ARW	No	18.4.1	2025
+Sony	RX100 (DSC-RX100)	ARW	Yes	7.2	2012
+Sony	RX100 II (DSC-RX100M2)	ARW	Yes	8.2	2013
+Sony	RX100 III (DSC-RX100M3)	ARW	Yes	8.5	2013
+Sony	RX100 IV (DSC-RX100M4)	ARW	Yes	9.1.1	2015
+Sony	RX100 V (DSC-RX100M5)	ARW	Yes	9.8	2015
+Sony	RX100 VA (DSC-RX100M5A)	ARW	Yes	10.5	2017
+Sony	RX100 VI (DSC-RX100M6)	ARW	Yes	10.5	2017
+Sony	RX100 VII (DSC-RX100M7)	ARW	Yes	11.4.1	2018
+Sony	QX1 (ILCE-QX1)	ARW	Yes	8.7	2013
+Sony	ZV-1 (DCZV1/B)	ARW	Yes	12.4	2019
+Sony	Alpha 1 (ILCE-1)*	ARW	Yes	13.2	2020
+Sony	Xperia 1 Wide-angle Camera	DNG	No	13.3	2020
+Sony	Xperia 1 II Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	13.3	2020
+Sony	Xperia 1 II Ultra wide-angle Camera	DNG	No	13.3	2020
+Sony	Xperia 1 II Wide-angle Camera	DNG	No	13.3	2020
+Sony	Xperia 1 IV Wide Camera	DNG	No	14.5	2021
+Sony	Xperia 1 IV Zoom Camera	DNG	No	14.5	2021
+Sony	Xperia 1 IV Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	14.5	2021
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Front Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Zoom Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Front Camera	DNG	No	17.4	2024
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.4	2024
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.4	2024
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Zoom Camera	DNG	No	17.4	2024
+Sony	Xperia 1 III Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Sony	Xperia 1 III Ultra wide-angle Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Sony	Xperia 1 III Wide-angle Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Ultra wide-angle Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Wide-angle Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Sony	Xperia 5 V Front Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Sony	Xperia 5 V Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Sony	Xperia 5 V Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.4	2023
+Sony	Xperia Pro-I Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	14.2	2021
+Sony	ZV-E10	ARW	Yes	14.0	2021
+Sony	ZV-E1	ARW	Yes	15.4	2022
+Sony	ZV-E10M2	ARW			
+Sony	ZV-1M2	ARW	Yes	15.4	2022
+Sony	ZV-1A	ARW	No	17.4	2024
+Sony	ILX-LR1	ARW	Yes	16.2.1	2023
+Sony	ILCE - 1M2 (Final Support)	ARW	Yes	17.2	2024
+Sony	ILCE - 6100A	ARW	Yes	17.2	2024
+Sony	ILCE - 6400A	ARW	Yes	17.2	2024
+Sony	FX2 (ILMEFX2) (** see note)	ARW	Yes	17.4.1	2024
+Sony	FX3A (ILMEFX3A)	ARW	Yes	17.4.1	2024
+Sony	RX1R III (DSC-RX1RM3)	ARW	Yes	17.4.2	2024
+Xiaomi	Mi 11 Lite Front Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Xiaomi	Mi 11 Lite Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Xiaomi	Mi 11 Lite Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	14.0	2021
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 12S	DNG	No	14.4	2021
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 12S Pro	DNG	No	14.4	2021
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 12S Ultra	DNG	No	14.4	2021
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.1	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.3	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Front Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.0	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.2	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.2	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.2	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.2	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Front Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Front Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.5	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	15.5	2022
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi Civi 4 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	16.3	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi Civi 4 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	16.3	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi Civi 4 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	16.3	2023
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	17.0	2024
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 17 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	No	18.1.1	2025
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 17 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	No	18.1.1	2025
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 17 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	No	18.1.1	2025
+Yuneec	CGO4	DNG	No	9.5	2015
+Yuneec	ION L1 Pro	DNG	No	11.3	2018
+Zeiss	ZX1	DNG	No	12.1	2019
diff --git a/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage-sweep.tsv b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage-sweep.tsv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e3b2449a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage-sweep.tsv
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# CC0 raw.pixls.us camera-coverage check, 2026-10-12; main 25ef65c8. File SHA-256 matches the public listing.
+# FNV-1a-64 pins LightCraft's own complete decoded samples, row-major little-endian, including masked borders.
+# Default renders at up to 1200 px; Pearson r on Lab L* at 200 px after orientation/aspect alignment, threshold 0.6.
+# Hasselblad PreviewTIFF references check image structure only. Own-matrix DNG tone remains subject to issue #1277.
+maker	camera	id	file	url	sha256	width	height	cpp	samples	fnv1a64	luma_r	reference	notes
+Apple	iPhone 6s Plus	915	coverage-915.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/915/nice/Apple%20-%20iPhone%206s%20Plus%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.DNG	845fee4f09c832af3728778737f5ae9b99124debb821b6e2066b94aed1daa91c	4032	3024	1	u16	17e4d3c620d593c9	0.9712	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -10.109
+Apple	iPhone 7 Plus	939	coverage-939.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/939/nice/Apple%20-%20iPhone%207%20Plus%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.DNG	e8c7ebd8f22f7281d165496b91c8fea8a8e79c8113172fb499e1d66d6045332e	4032	3024	1	u16	d0095a8b553f0f8a	0.9904	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -11.913
+Apple	iPhone XS	3372	coverage-3372.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3372/nice/Apple%20-%20iPhone%20XS%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.dng	50bc64ee8cfbbfb6c0531e29ab428ff985506a16fe2d1d2e74656f21b54505f6	4032	3024	1	u16	a8e819ac4e5beb2a	0.9805	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -14.751
+DJI	DJI Mavic 2 Pro (Hasselblad L1D-20c)	3009	coverage-3009.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3009/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20L1D-20c%20-%2016bit%20%283:2%29.DNG	7afecae0db80d832941eeeb3c0eb2dc03f5696637b6e78b3c592e8c002dce4ec	5568	3648	1	u16	b207313fa7dee601	0.9781	embedded JPEG	16bit (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -8.41
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	5140	coverage-5140.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/5140/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20L2D-20c%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.DNG	dbe98cb202f884ff11e0144899613b26d33cf9cddd9f1a62226f4352397f18e4	5376	3956	1	u16	2c78ceb8cb893ff1	0.8618	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 0.418
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (DJI FC9287)	8041	coverage-8041.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/8041/nice/DJI%20-%20FC9287%20-%2016bit%20%2816:9%29.DNG	901b7970f02f7197c782f111363feef02108f75811342d8cc4a2b66757bb7af0	8192	4608	1	u16	d1babb4646097d6f	0.6801	embedded JPEG	16bit (16:9); reference has a different distortion/crop; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 2.583
+DJI	DJI Mini 2	4785	coverage-4785.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/4785/nice/DJI%20-%20FC7303%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.DNG	21a49e63966f82391ca1188c7559c3acc01a35a89a70194fda4bf44cbd64a851	4000	3000	1	u16	d1e66e08f335b55b	0.9328	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -9.016
+DJI	DJI Mini 2	4898	coverage-4898.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/4898/nice/DJI%20-%20FC7303%20-%2016bit%20%2816:9%29.DNG	fb4f294e12cab7b507fd0b7c07f24e5d13e7c0dd127b534ce12c48d644c9363d	4000	2250	1	u16	acaab4fe42d3dc58	0.9716	embedded JPEG	16bit (16:9); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -8.153
+Google	Pixel 4 XL	3502	coverage-3502.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3502/nice/Google%20-%20Pixel%204%20XL%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.dng	0c03a6c93b4b8593cd0e4426166e6389710007238b82eb23861ef191322f0c54	3700	2774	1	u16	d121f233fdbaff2c	0.9143	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -0.351
+Google	Pixel 4a Rear Wide Camera	4176	coverage-4176.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/4176/nice/Google%20-%20Pixel%204a%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.dng	11b38186ee3455376291bcdb3049728a3f9dcd94b9e82ff76855d9f3430e44be	4032	3024	1	u16	ac056154d440cb2d	0.9515	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -2.361
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Main Camera	5961	coverage-5961.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/5961/nice/Google%20-%20Pixel%206%20Pro%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.dng	3a859e917a91698a3e15ce3b3721a48a1fb1296873e0697d3bf7c2793297200d	4080	3072	1	u16	96631250f12729ad	0.944	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -0.402
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Wide Camera*	7751	coverage-7751.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/7751/nice/Google%20-%20Pixel%208%20Pro%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.dng	45420c595401547cca950ae58d552bc82b32d31ce1d58c082df33004016197f5	8160	6144	1	u16	5e30a4d3bfc914b3	0.9485	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -5.099
+Hasselblad	CFV-50c	7217	coverage-7217.3fr	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/7217/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20CFV-50c%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.3FR	e27ff177519298fe7bae64506b975190789dc0e6ad70bea58be7c78fd094eae0	8374	6304	1	u16	14e60b95775930f2	0.9984	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -14.199
+Hasselblad	CFV-50c	7218	coverage-7218.fff	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/7218/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20CFV-50c%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.fff	c8d78912ae725a59acff42a4b4731350bbddd4a600423f319579261bd41da932	8374	6304	1	u16	db63ffcd176381ee	0.9443	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); TIFF preview is not display-ready; neutral-matrix colour remains unverified; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 28.828
+Hasselblad	H5D-40	1640	coverage-1640.fff	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/1640/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20H5D-40%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.fff	209d464e13702de5f4fdb830ac26ac140c98a8d0dc3e81c5ba61d93677330832	7410	5586	1	u16	1d34f6f4e45b5eab	0.9574	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); TIFF preview is not display-ready; neutral-matrix colour remains unverified; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 29.541
+Hasselblad	H5D-50c	1639	coverage-1639.fff	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/1639/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20H5D-50c%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.fff	1aad9319fcbab81b851a74c3eeaa2a07fc5013bf2c4e272fd31d6419b6b9adb0	8374	6304	1	u16	02a189d2a6b78d4e	0.9453	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); TIFF preview is not display-ready; neutral-matrix colour remains unverified; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 28.943
+Hasselblad	X1D	2058	coverage-2058.3fr	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/2058/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20X1D%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.3FR	395acb2c706dc10270c58ec261e42a5e36f6ac8c39d2a767e86e83648aa318a3	8384	6304	1	u16	0b480efe4d2ed7c2	0.9753	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -9.059
+Hasselblad	X1D II 50C	3874	coverage-3874.fff	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3874/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20X1D%20II%2050C%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.fff	8c2451b3478fb529b4e9bd51ed3267999ce26eb1fcb5c3b93c3ae7bc56267794	8384	6304	1	u16	c7372897d70da8a8	0.9436	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); TIFF preview is not display-ready; neutral-matrix colour remains unverified; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 22.474
+Hasselblad	X1D II 50C	3941	coverage-3941.3fr	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3941/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20X1D%20II%2050C%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.3FR	809d498263d6f07cbaa4b9a5be97933057b4ab21e7243bb7afbe3862f3b48b47	8384	6304	1	u16	3c3a77bf67197196	0.9982	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -11.176
+Hasselblad	X2D 100C	6568	coverage-6568.fff	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/6568/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20X2D%20100C%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.fff	44977fdaa3063eacbb2ac416dfb531bb4e3b96f3745d073dc49fb1ebcd78bedc	11904	8842	1	u16	849906d491fba55a	0.9196	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); TIFF preview is not display-ready; neutral-matrix colour remains unverified; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 26.781
+Hasselblad	X2D 100C	6565	coverage-6565.3fr	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/6565/nice/Hasselblad%20-%20X2D%20100C%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.3FR	dcc5a4abe3498e6f25e89bb491995fd12c3b669d9277c71b45b49210d3e56280	11904	8842	1	u16	c07a267c0bc60a5f	0.9962	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -2.632
+Nikon	D6	4726	coverage-4726.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/4726/nice/Nikon%20-%20D6%20-%2012bit%2012bit%20compressed%20%28Lossy%20%28type%202%29%29%20%283:2%29.NEF	3a098e704d0e1af97efc37541b43a37e5b3457d2f4e7828c0d8d9af37332f233	5584	3728	1	u16	272425c271bb0d76	0.9557	embedded JPEG	12bit 12bit compressed (Lossy (type 2)) (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 0.037
+Nikon	D6	4720	coverage-4720.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/4720/nice/Nikon%20-%20D6%20-%2014bit%2014bit%20compressed%20%28Lossless%29%20%283:2%29.NEF	827bcfff8a3cd86278382c353e4542faab52cf12c365540f30753bb4c6fabc0f	5584	3728	1	u16	1d6a9f10a502fb14	0.9581	embedded JPEG	14bit 14bit compressed (Lossless) (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 0.048
+Nikon	D6	4721	coverage-4721.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/4721/nice/Nikon%20-%20D6%20-%2014bit%2014bit%20compressed%20%28Lossy%20%28type%202%29%29%20%283:2%29.NEF	081d5dbc1d6c97935020d33ffa486dcaa8d4564cbde280cfadcf26ff61da2838	5584	3728	1	u16	2d6c8af38e4a0ed4	0.9592	embedded JPEG	14bit 14bit compressed (Lossy (type 2)) (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 0.043
+Nikon	Z 6	3584	coverage-3584.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3584/nice/Nikon%20-%20Z%206%20-%2012bit%2012bit%20compressed%20%283:2%29.NEF	3cbd9acf9e9bfd7d0c62c46436109556a101f7535c5fd25f86dad6ea61bf3886	6064	4040	1	u16	a63b22e83bb7c82f	0.8749	embedded JPEG	12bit 12bit compressed (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 0.327
+Nikon	Z 6	3581	coverage-3581.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3581/nice/Nikon%20-%20Z%206%20-%2014bit%2014bit%20compressed%20%283:2%29.NEF	8ca94584578b35a422744c1a610174ce37df0691588edfdecaec3111b3fbbb02	6064	4040	1	u16	1e23d74a11c01a97	0.8752	embedded JPEG	14bit 14bit compressed (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 0.353
+Nikon	Z 6	3582	coverage-3582.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/3582/nice/Nikon%20-%20Z%206%20-%2014bit%2014bit%20lossless%20compressed%20%283:2%29.NEF	c079345fc93f53a4f0d322f8ddaae505f920c36015f25b58befccaa61db1af31	6064	4040	1	u16	0a0bc73568e125e0	0.8755	embedded JPEG	14bit 14bit lossless compressed (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 0.464
+Nikon	Z 7	2792	coverage-2792.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/2792/nice/Nikon%20-%20Z%207%20-%2012bit%2012bit%20compressed%20%283:2%29.NEF	c861546fbcf5826d5eb26d223e2143fa32968e89f7edbc5bb10c283ea5461ded	8288	5520	1	u16	c989690cb3e19ef9	0.7417	embedded JPEG	12bit 12bit compressed (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 2.417
+Nikon	Z 7	2789	coverage-2789.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/2789/nice/Nikon%20-%20Z%207%20-%2012bit%2012bit%20compressed%20%283:2%29.NEF	e54a6c4264bf685214f538036fd9d39088e510b2bfedf288e568f0db1897880e	8288	5520	1	u16	627867ac6a8dd4ad	0.7412	embedded JPEG	12bit 12bit compressed (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 2.299
+Nikon	Z 7	2790	coverage-2790.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/2790/nice/Nikon%20-%20Z%207%20-%2012bit%2012bit%20compressed%20%283:2%29.NEF	f0e756dbfd00f3b71cb3d8aa5b9e2e1be32f1052a6c4380e09ebc7c5e7748114	8288	5520	1	u16	8a52e6f3d8ff64dd	0.7389	embedded JPEG	12bit 12bit compressed (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 2.585
+Nikon	Z 8	6617	coverage-6617.nef	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/6617/nice/Nikon%20-%20Z%208%20-%208bit%208bit%20compressed%20%283:2%29.NEF	c13a8675294456b9c979e6c1e556951654f35377b2870af2874bfb556f21ce40	8280	5520	1	u16	716e1158bab28b76	0.9563	embedded JPEG	8bit 8bit compressed (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 2.044
+Parrot	Anafi	2912	coverage-2912.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/2912/nice/Parrot%20-%20Anafi%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.DNG	a257a296047ff2d396109fd2e6947fa36aa7986695b6815f83979d59e98a84e6	5344	4016	1	u16	07a188c932a25a31	0.9895	embedded JPEG	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -3.924
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Rear Main Camera	6728	coverage-6728.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/6728/nice/Samsung%20-%20Galaxy%20S21%20Ultra%20-%204:3.dng	5baeb5f0c4a125647df03b82c2d38b0f02784393bd39eff1a5b23d8f5308dc5e	4000	3000	3	u16	16c5d6faed83390d	0.9912	embedded JPEG	4:3; comparison Rotate180/crop-render; mean dL -10.83
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	6261	coverage-6261.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/6261/nice/Samsung%20-%20Galaxy%20S22%20Ulra%20-%204:3.dng	53e7f83a94c965495ba32d3ea6021ef08ed02244ce64d111d1329bbd01fd5581	4000	3000	3	u16	7cbe612adc5575b4	0.9739	embedded JPEG	4:3; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -20.487
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Wide Camera	6697	coverage-6697.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/6697/nice/Samsung%20-%20Galaxy%20S23%20-%204:3.dng	1c04574f32b5a139922f075291c52018b89d9981ee155a16958a231c1fdbb067	8160	6120	3	u16	b3da1535e2e31e9f	0.9418	embedded JPEG	4:3; comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -6.585
+Samsung	Galaxy S7 Edge	1297	coverage-1297.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/1297/nice/Samsung%20-%20G935F%20-%2016bit%20%2816:9%29.dng	843617c8b572320b7badfb4ac2eda19479f5804a1dabb909c861bde23ed30561	4032	2268	1	u16	7e99d7da67022e5a	0.8677	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (16:9); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 5.772
+Samsung	Galaxy S8	2645	coverage-2645.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/2645/nice/Samsung%20-%20SM-G950F%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.dng	6abdd353094964eaadddf69bba3a0d551ecce1bc0ed013a434691df4f64dcbf2	4032	3024	1	u16	b70ca9a743283754	0.9884	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL -4.112
+Samsung	Galaxy S8+	2310	coverage-2310.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/2310/nice/Samsung%20-%20SM-G955F%20-%2016bit%20%284:3%29.dng	3cf5da4331d062bc6b31e0e8f5b7ff2cd21107de4262d79a2667f670516e8e8c	4032	3024	1	u16	c3a20523ad3b18cf	0.986	exiftool:PreviewTIFF	16bit (4:3); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 2.437
+Sigma	fp	7273	coverage-7273.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/7273/nice/Sigma%20-%20fp%20-%2014bit%20%283:2%29.DNG	0844bcf23a49e21b5c2f8489de55ce38fb7b594e3ed337d6b9af2dd9341354e9	6064	4042	1	u16	f7b92f1904d6cc31	0.9754	embedded JPEG	14bit (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 7.1
+Sigma	fp L	6949	coverage-6949.dng	https://raw.pixls.us/getfile.php/6949/nice/Sigma%20-%20fp%20L%20-%2014bit%20%283:2%29.DNG	8e7229f28be30bfa45289940eac04194af2b3474f6db286e4fa4070c145a0a70	9536	6344	1	u16	6896f73ec6b49231	0.9998	embedded JPEG	14bit (3:2); comparison Normal/crop-render; mean dL 1.597
diff --git a/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.py b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f658464b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Measure LightCraft's raw camera coverage (moved from LightCraft's docs/raw/ with the decoders; its paths
+and "LightCraft" mean this crate now) against Adobe's supported-camera list.
+
+    python3 crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.py            # print the summary, rewrite docs/raw/coverage.tsv
+    python3 crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.py --check    # exit 1 if coverage.tsv is stale
+
+Inputs (all in this directory):
+  adobe-cameras.tsv   Adobe's published list (maker, camera, extensions, ...).
+  evidence.tsv        per-model evidence: verified decodes, known preview-only or refused bodies.
+  usage-weights.tsv   estimated share of photographers per maker bucket and popular bodies.
+
+Every Adobe-listed model gets one class:
+  verified     decoded from sensor data, and a real file from this body was checked (evidence.tsv)
+  unverified   the decoder path for its format and coding should handle it; no sample checked
+  preview      opens as the embedded JPEG (format or coding not decoded)
+  unsupported  not imported, refused, or decodes wrongly
+
+The format rules below mirror the decoders in crates/raw/src (see docs/raw-parity.md). When a decoder
+changes, update the rules and evidence, rerun, and commit coverage.tsv with the docs.
+Standard library only; no third-party packages.
+"""
+
+import csv
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+# Olympus ORF bodies that write uncompressed / packed data (crates/raw/src/vendor/orf.rs). Everything else
+# writes compressed ORF, which is preview-only (the E-M5 II / PEN-F high-res mode alone is decoded).
+ORF_DECODED = re.compile(r"^(E-1|E-10|E-20|EVOLT E-300|EVOLT E-330|EVOLT E-400|EVOLT E-500|E-300|E-330|E-500|Camedia C-\S.*|Stylus XZ-2 iHS)$")
+# Samsung SRW bodies with compressed raw data (crates/raw/src/vendor/srw.rs refuses 32770 / 32772 / 32773).
+SRW_COMPRESSED = re.compile(r"(^|\W)(NX1|NX30|NX300|NX300M|NX500|NX2000|NX3000|NX3300|NX mini|EK-GN\d+|EK-KN\d+)(\W|$)")
+
+# CIFF-container CRW bodies (crates/raw/src/vendor/crw.rs): every CRW EOS and the CIFF PowerShots
+# (the G and S series and the Pro 1).
+CRW_DECODED = re.compile(r"^EOS |^PowerShot (G[1-6]$|Pro ?1$|S[34567]0$|S45$)")
+# Fujifilm bodies before the X series whose RAF has no raw IFD (crates/raw/src/vendor/raf.rs).
+RAF_OLD = re.compile(r"^(FinePix (E|F|S\d|S\d{3,4}|IS)|IS Pro|S5Pro|S3Pro|S2Pro)", re.I)
+
+# Probability that an unverified body of a format decodes correctly, used for the use-weighted share only.
+CONFIDENCE = {"DNG": 0.95, "CR2": 0.95, "CR3": 0.6, "NEF": 0.9, "NRW": 0.9, "ARW": 0.9, "SR2": 0.8, "RAF": 0.95,
+              "RW2": 0.95, "RWL": 0.95, "RAW": 0.95, "PEF": 0.9, "ORF": 0.8, "SRW": 0.8}
+
+
+def read_tsv(name):
+    with open(os.path.join(HERE, name), newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        lines = [line for line in f if not line.startswith("#")]
+    return list(csv.DictReader(lines, delimiter="\t"))
+
+
+def exts(field):
+    return [e.strip().upper() for e in re.split(r"[,/+]", re.sub(r"\(.*?\)", "", field)) if e.strip()]
+
+
+def classify(maker, camera, ext_field):
+    """(class, format, reason) from the format rules alone."""
+    es = exts(ext_field)
+    for e in es:
+        if e == "DNG":
+            return "unverified", "DNG", "DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)"
+        if e == "CR2":
+            return "unverified", "CR2", "CR2 lossless JPEG decoder"
+        if e == "CR3":
+            return "unverified", "CR3", "CRX decoder: lossless and C-RAW 0x100 / 0x200 single-tile; other variants fall back to the preview"
+        if e in ("NEF", "NRW"):
+            return "unverified", e, "NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only"
+        if e == "ARW":
+            return "unverified", "ARW", "ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)"
+        if e == "SR2":
+            return "unverified", "SR2", "SR2 decoder"
+        if e == "SRF":
+            return "unsupported", "SRF", "SRF is discovered; sensor decoding unsupported, usable preview not verified on a real file"
+        if e == "RAF":
+            if RAF_OLD.search(camera):
+                return "preview", "RAF", "pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD"
+            return "unverified", "RAF", "RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)"
+        if e in ("RW2", "RWL") or (e == "RAW" and maker in ("Panasonic", "Leica")):
+            return "unverified", e, "Panasonic decoder, every raw format"
+        if e == "PEF":
+            return "unverified", "PEF", "PEF decoder (uncompressed, Huffman, packed 12-bit)"
+        if e == "ORF":
+            if ORF_DECODED.search(camera):
+                return "unverified", "ORF", "uncompressed / packed ORF"
+            return "preview", "ORF", "compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available"
+        if e == "SRW":
+            if SRW_COMPRESSED.search(camera):
+                return "preview", "SRW", "compressed SRW is not decoded"
+            return "unverified", "SRW", "uncompressed / packed SRW"
+    e = es[0] if es else ""
+    if e == "MEF":
+        return "unverified", "MEF", "MEF decoder (uncompressed 12-bit)"
+    if e == "ERF":
+        return "unverified", "ERF", "ERF decoder (12-bit 16-byte blocks)"
+    if e == "CRW":
+        # CIFF-era bodies decode (craft-libs crates/crw/clean-room/02-crw-format.md): EOS D30/D60/10D/300D and
+        # the CIFF PowerShots; the pre-CIFF compacts (PowerShot 600, A5, A50, Pro70) and the
+        # unprobed Pro90 IS stay preview. The G5 is preview by evidence (entropy anomaly).
+        if CRW_DECODED.search(camera):
+            return "unverified", "CRW", "CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)"
+        return "preview", "CRW", "pre-CIFF CRW is not decoded"
+    if e == "MRW":
+        return "unverified", "MRW", "MRW decoder (12-bit packed, 16-bit words)"
+    if e in ("3FR", "FFF", "IIQ", "MOS", "KDC", "X3F", "RAW", "ORI"):
+        return "preview", e, f"{e} is opened from its embedded JPEG only"
+    return "unsupported", e, f"{e or 'unknown'} is not imported"
+
+
+def main():
+    adobe = read_tsv("adobe-cameras.tsv")
+    evidence = {(r["maker"], r["camera"]): r for r in read_tsv("evidence.tsv")}
+    rows = []
+    for a in adobe:
+        cls, fmt, reason = classify(a["maker"], a["camera"], a["extensions"])
+        ev = evidence.get((a["maker"], a["camera"]))
+        if ev:
+            cls, reason = ev["status"], ev["source"]
+        rows.append({"maker": a["maker"], "camera": a["camera"], "format": fmt, "year_added": a["year_added"], "class": cls, "reason": reason})
+
+    out = os.path.join(HERE, "coverage.tsv")
+    header = ["maker", "camera", "format", "year_added", "class", "reason"]
+    text = "# Generated by docs/raw/coverage.py; do not edit.\n" + "\t".join(header) + "\n"
+    text += "".join("\t".join(r[k] for k in header) + "\n" for r in rows)
+    if "--check" in sys.argv:
+        with open(out, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            if f.read() != text:
+                print("docs/raw/coverage.tsv is stale: run python3 crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.py")
+                return 1
+    else:
+        with open(out, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(text)
+
+    classes = ["verified", "unverified", "preview", "unsupported"]
+    by_maker = {}
+    for r in rows:
+        by_maker.setdefault(r["maker"], dict.fromkeys(classes, 0))[r["class"]] += 1
+    print("| Maker | Adobe models | verified | unverified | preview | unsupported |")
+    print("|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|")
+    for m, c in sorted(by_maker.items(), key=lambda kv: -sum(kv[1].values())):
+        print(f"| {m} | {sum(c.values())} | " + " | ".join(str(c[k]) for k in classes) + " |")
+    tot = {k: sum(c[k] for c in by_maker.values()) for k in classes}
+    n = sum(tot.values())
+    print(f"| **All** | **{n}** | " + " | ".join(f"**{tot[k]}** ({100 * tot[k] / n:.0f}%)" for k in classes) + " |")
+    recent = [r for r in rows if r["year_added"] and int(r["year_added"]) >= 2017]
+    rc = {k: sum(1 for r in recent if r["class"] == k) for k in classes}
+    print(f"\nModels added since 2017 (ACR 10+): {len(recent)}: " + ", ".join(f"{k} {rc[k]}" for k in classes))
+
+    # Use-weighted share of photographers whose camera fully works (decodes from sensor data).
+    weights = read_tsv("usage-weights.tsv")
+    by_cam = {(r["maker"], r["camera"]): r for r in rows}
+    total = works = verified_share = 0.0
+    print("\n| Bucket | Weight | Camera fully works | of which verified bodies |")
+    print("|---|---:|---:|---:|")
+    for b in [w for w in weights if w["kind"] == "maker"]:
+        makers = b["makers_or_camera"].split(",")
+        popular = [w["makers_or_camera"] for w in weights if w["kind"] == "body" and w["bucket"] == b["bucket"]]
+        members = [r for r in rows if r["maker"] in makers]
+        pop_rows = [r for m in makers for (mk, cam), r in by_cam.items() if mk == m and cam in popular]
+        missing = set(popular) - {r["camera"] for r in pop_rows}
+        if missing:
+            print(f"usage-weights.tsv: unknown cameras {sorted(missing)}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+        rest = [r for r in members if r["camera"] not in popular]
+
+        def score(r):
+            if r["class"] == "verified":
+                return 1.0
+            if r["class"] == "unverified":
+                return CONFIDENCE.get(r["format"], 0.7)
+            return 0.0
+
+        def mean(rs, f):
+            return sum(f(r) for r in rs) / len(rs) if rs else 0.0
+
+        if pop_rows:
+            s = 0.8 * mean(pop_rows, score) + 0.2 * mean(rest, score)
+            v = 0.8 * mean(pop_rows, lambda r: r["class"] == "verified") + 0.2 * mean(rest, lambda r: r["class"] == "verified")
+        else:
+            s, v = mean(members, score), mean(members, lambda r: r["class"] == "verified")
+        w = float(b["weight"])
+        total += w
+        works += w * s
+        verified_share += w * v
+        print(f"| {b['bucket']} | {w:g}% | {100 * s:.0f}% | {100 * v:.0f}% |")
+    print(f"| **Weighted** | {total:g}% | **{100 * works / total:.0f}%** | **{100 * verified_share / total:.0f}%** |")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.tsv b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.tsv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7a883509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/coverage.tsv
@@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@
+# Generated by docs/raw/coverage.py; do not edit.
+maker	camera	format	year_added	class	reason
+Apple	iPhone 17e Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17e Rear Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 17 Pro Max Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone Air Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone Air Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16e Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16e Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Plus Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Plus Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Plus Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 16 Pro Max WIde Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Plus Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 15 Pro Max Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Plus Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Plus Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Plus Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 14 Pro Max Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 mini Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 mini Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 mini Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 13 Pro Max Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Mini Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Ultrawide camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Mini Ultrawide camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Max Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 11	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 11 Pro	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 11 Pro Max	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 9.7" (Wifi and Cellular)	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (2nd generation)	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation)	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (4th generation) Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch (2018 model)	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 11-inch M4 (2024 version) Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Air 11-inch M2 (2024 version) Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation)	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation)	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (6th generation) Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 12.9-inch (2018 model)	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Pro 13-inch M4 (2024 version) Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad mini (6th Generation) Rear Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 6s	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 6s Plus	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Apple	iPhone 7	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 7 Plus	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Apple	iPhone 8	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone 8 Plus	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone SE (2020 version)	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone SE	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone X	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone XR	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone XS	DNG	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Apple	iPhone XS Max	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad Air (5th generation) Rear Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone SE (3rd generation) Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPhone SE (3rd generation) Rear Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad (10th Generation) Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Apple	iPad mini (A17 Pro) Rear Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Canon	EOS-1D	TIF	2003	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Canon	EOS-1D C	CR2	2012	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark II	CR2	2003	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark II N	CR2	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark III	CR2	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark IV	CR2	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1Ds	TIF	2003	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Canon	EOS-1Ds Mark II	CR2	2005	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	EOS-1Ds Mark III	CR2	2007	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	EOS-1D X	CR2	2012	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	EOS-1D X Mark II	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1D X Mark III	CR3	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS 5D	CR2	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 5D Mark II	CR2	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS-5D Mark III	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS-5D Mark IV (** see note)	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 5DS	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 5DS R	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 6D	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 6D Mark II	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 7D	CR2	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 7D Mark II	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 10D	CRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES; 3 files)
+Canon	EOS 20D	CR2	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 20Da	CR2	2005	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	EOS 30D	CR2	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 40D	CR2	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 50D	CR2	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 60D	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 60Da	CR2	2012	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	EOS 70D	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 77D (EOS 9000D)	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 80D	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 90D	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS 200D (EOS Kiss X9, EOS Rebel SL2)	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 250D (EOS Rebel SL3, EOS 200D II, EOS Kiss X10)	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS D30	CRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS D60	CRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs; 18 maintainer files exact (craft-libs crates/crw/clean-room/03-verification.md)
+Canon	EOS 300D (EOS Digital Rebel, EOS Kiss Digital)	CRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES; 3 files)
+Canon	EOS 100D (EOS Digital Rebel SL1, EOS Kiss X7)	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 500D (EOS Digital Rebel T1i, EOS Kiss X3 Digital)	CR2	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 550D (EOS Digital Rebel T2i, EOS Kiss X4 Digital)	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 1100D (EOS Digital Rebel T3, EOS Kiss X50 Digital)	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 600D (EOS Digital Rebel T3i, EOS Kiss X5 Digital)	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 650D (EOS Digital Rebel T4i, EOS Kiss X4i)	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 700D (EOS Digital Rebel T5i, EOS Kiss X7i)	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1200D (EOS Digital Rebel T5, EOS Kiss X70)	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1300D (EOS Digital Rebel T6, EOS Kiss X80)	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1500D (EOS Rebel T7, EOS Kiss X90, EOS 2000D)	CR2	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 3000D (EOS Rebel T100, EOS 4000D)	CR2	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 750D (EOS Digital Rebel T6i, EOS Kiss X8i)	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 760D (EOS Digital Rebel T6s, EOS Kiss 8000D)	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 800D (EOS Digital Rebel T7i, EOS Kiss X9i)	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 850D (EOS Kiss X10i, EOS Rebel T8i)	CR3	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS 1000D (EOS Digital Rebel XS, EOS Kiss F)	CR2	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 450D (EOS Digital Rebel XSi, EOS Kiss Digital X2)	CR2	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 350D (EOS Digital Rebel XT, EOS Kiss Digital N)	CR2	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi, EOS Kiss Digital X)	CR2	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS C50	CR3	2025	unverified	CRX decoder: lossless and C-RAW 0x100 / 0x200 single-tile; other variants fall back to the preview
+Canon	EOS M	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M2	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M200	CR3	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS M3	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M5	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M50 Mark II	CR3	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS M6	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M6 Mark II	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS M10	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M50 (EOS Kiss M)	CR3	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (exact sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS M100	CR2	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS R (** see note)	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R1	CR3	2023	unverified	CRX decoder: lossless and C-RAW 0x100 / 0x200 single-tile; other variants fall back to the preview
+Canon	EOS R3	CR3	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R5	CR3	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R5 C	CR3	2021	unverified	CRX decoder: lossless and C-RAW 0x100 / 0x200 single-tile; other variants fall back to the preview
+Canon	EOS R5 Mark II	CR3	2023	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md); bulk: QP maps of 33,665 C-RAW files
+Canon	EOS R6	CR3	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R6 V	CR3	2025	unverified	CRX decoder: lossless and C-RAW 0x100 / 0x200 single-tile; other variants fall back to the preview
+Canon	EOS R6 Mark II	CR3	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md; C-RAW with adaptive QP above 168 still opens as the preview)
+Canon	EOS R6 Mark III	CR3	2025	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R7	CR3	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md; lossless only, C-RAW unverified)
+Canon	EOS R8 Mark II	CR3	2025	unverified	CRX decoder: lossless and C-RAW 0x100 / 0x200 single-tile; other variants fall back to the preview
+Canon	EOS R10	CR3	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS Ra	CR3	2019	unverified	CRX decoder: lossless and C-RAW 0x100 / 0x200 single-tile; other variants fall back to the preview
+Canon	EOS RP	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R8	CR3	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (exact sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R50	CR3	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R50 V	CR3	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R100	CR3	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (exact sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot 600	CRW	2003	preview	pre-CIFF CRW is not decoded
+Canon	PowerShot A5	CRW	2003	preview	pre-CIFF CRW is not decoded
+Canon	PowerShot A50	CRW	2003	preview	pre-CIFF CRW is not decoded
+Canon	PowerShot G1	CRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X Mark II	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X Mark III	CR2	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G2	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot G3	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot G3 X	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G5	CRW	2003	preview	CRW entropy anomaly (craft-libs crates/crw/clean-room/02-crw-format.md section 4); embedded JPEG
+Canon	PowerShot G5 X	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G5 X Mark II	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot G6	CRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X Mark II	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X Mark III	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot G9	CR2	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G9X	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G9 X Mark II	CR2	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G10	CR2	2008	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	PowerShot G11	CR2	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G12	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G15	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G16	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot Pro 1	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot Pro70	CRW	2003	preview	pre-CIFF CRW is not decoded
+Canon	PowerShot Pro90 IS	CRW	2003	preview	pre-CIFF CRW is not decoded
+Canon	PowerShot S30	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot S40	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot S45	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot S50	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot S60	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot S90	CR2	2008	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	PowerShot S95	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S70	CRW	2003	unverified	CRW decoder (CIFF; selector 0-2 tables)
+Canon	PowerShot S100	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S100V	CR2	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S110	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S120	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot SX1 IS	CR2	2008	unverified	CR2 lossless JPEG decoder
+Canon	PowerShot SX50	CR2	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot SX60 HS	CR2	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot SX70 HS	CR3	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot V1	CR3	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-10	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-100	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-100F	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-100PRO	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-FC300S	DNG	2012	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-FH100	DNG	2010	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR700	DNG	2012	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR710	DNG	2012	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR750	DNG	2012	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR800	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR850	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1000	DNG	2012	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1100	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1200	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1300	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR1500	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3000	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3100	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3200	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3500	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3600	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR3700	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR4000	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR4100	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR5000	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Casio	EXILIM EX-ZR5100	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Contax	N Digital	RAW	2003	preview	RAW is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+DJI	DJI Mavic 2 Pro (Hasselblad L1D-20c)	DNG	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI AIR 2S	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mini 2	DNG	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI Air 3 Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Air 3 Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mini 3 Pro	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mini 4 Pro	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Classic (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Cine Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Cine (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Pro Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 Pro (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	DNG	2023	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI Osmo Pocket 3 D	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Air 3S Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Air 3S Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Osmo Action 5 Pro	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (DJI FC9284)	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (DJI FC9287)	DNG	2025	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (Hasselblad L3D-100c)	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+DxO	DxO ONE	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Epson	R-D1	ERF	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Epson	R-D1s	ERF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Epson	R-D1x	ERF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	GFX 50R	RAF	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 50S	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	GFX 50S II	RAF	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100	RAF	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100 II	RAF	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100 II IR	RAF	2024	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100 IR	RAF	2020	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100S	RAF	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100S II	RAF	2023	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100RF (Final Support)	RAF	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	FinePix E900	RAF	2005	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix F505 EXR	RAF	2012	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix F550 EXR	RAF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix F600 EXR	RAF	2010	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix F605 EXR	RAF	2012	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix F700	RAF	2003	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix F770 EXR	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix F775 EXR	RAF	2012	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix F800 EXR	RAF	2012	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix F900 EXR	RAF	2012	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS10	RAF	2010	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS20 EXR	RAF	2010	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS22 EXR	RAF	2013	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS30 EXR	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS33 EXR	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS35 EXR	RAF	2013	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS50 EXR	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix IS-1	RAF	2007	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix IS Pro	RAF	2008	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S1	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix S100fs	RAF	2007	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S2 Pro	RAF	2003	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S20 Pro	RAF	2003	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S200 EXR	RAF	2010	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S205 EXR	RAF	2013	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S3 Pro	RAF	2005	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S5 Pro	RAF	2007	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S5000 Z	RAF	2003	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S5200 (FinePix S5600)	RAF	2005	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S6000fd (FinePix S6500fd)	RAF	2005	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S7000 Z	RAF	2003	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S9000 (FinePix S9500)	RAF	2005	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix S9100 (FinePix S9600)	RAF	2005	preview	pre-X FinePix RAF without a raw IFD
+Fujifilm	FinePix SL1000	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X10	RAF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X100	RAF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X-M1	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X-S1	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100F	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100S	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100T	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100V**	RAF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100VI	RAF	2023	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X20	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X30	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X70	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A1	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A2	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-A3	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A5	RAF	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-A7	RAF	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A10	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A20	RAF	2017	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	X-E1	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-E2	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E2S	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E3	RAF	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E4	RAF	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E5	RAF	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-H1	RAF	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-H2 IR	RAF	2024	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	X-H2S	RAF	2021	verified	docs/raf-compression.md (supplied files, exact sensor arrays)
+Fujifilm	X-M5	RAF	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-Pro1	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-Pro2	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-Pro3**	RAF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-S10	RAF	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-S20	RAF	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T1	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T1 IR	RAF	2015	unverified	RAF decoder (uncompressed, lossless / lossy compressed, Bayer and X-Trans)
+Fujifilm	X-T2	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T3	RAF	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T4**	RAF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T5	RAF	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T10	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T20	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T30	RAF	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T30 II	RAF	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T30 III	RAF	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T50	RAF	2023	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T100	RAF	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T200	RAF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XF1	RAF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XF10	RAF	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XQ1	RAF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XQ2	RAF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-H2	RAF	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Google	Pixel	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel XL	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 2	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 2 XL	DNG	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Google	Pixel 3	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 3 Front Standard Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 3 Front Wide Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 3 XL	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 3 XL Front Standard Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 3 XL Front Wide Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 4	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 4 XL	DNG	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 5 Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 5 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 5 Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6 Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7 Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7 Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 4a Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 4a Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 5a Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 5a Rear Main Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 5a Rear Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6a Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6a Rear Main Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 6a Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7a Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7a Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 7a Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8 Front Camera*	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8 Ultrawide Camera*	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8 Wide Camera*	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Front Camera*	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Telephoto Camera*	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Ultrawide Camera*	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Wide Camera*	DNG	2023	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 8a Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8a Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 8a Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro XL Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel Pixel 9 Pro XL Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel Pixel 9 Pro XL Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro XL Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9 Pro Fold Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9a Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9a Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 9a Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro XL Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel 10 Pro Fold Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel Fold Inner Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel Fold Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel Fold Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Google	Pixel Fold Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+GoPro	FUSION	GPR	2017	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	HERO5 Black	GPR	2015	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	HERO6 Black	GPR	2017	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	HERO7 Black	GPR	2018	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	HERO10 Black	GPR	2021	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	HERO12 Black	GPR	2024	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	HERO13 Black	GPR	2024	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	MISSION 1	GPR	2025	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+GoPro	MISSION 1 PRO	GPR	2025	unsupported	GPR is not imported
+Hasselblad	503CWD	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	A6D-100c	3FR	2017	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CF-22	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CF-22MS	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CF-39	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CF-39MS	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CFH-22	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CFH-39	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CFV	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	CFV-50c	3FR	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	H2D	DNG	2003	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Hasselblad	H2D-22	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H2D-39	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H3D-22	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H3D-39	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H3DII-22	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H3DII-31	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H3DII-39	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H3DII-39MS	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H3DII-50	3FR	2008	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H4D-40	3FR	2010	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H4D-60	3FR	2010	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H5D-40	3FR	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	H5D-50	3FR	2012	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H5D-50c	3FR	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	H5D-60	3FR	2013	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	H6D-100c	3FR	2015	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	HV	ARW	2013	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Hasselblad	Lunar	3FR	2012	verified	issue #1275: raw.pixls.us 4051 (a Sony NEX-7 ARW under Make HASSELBLAD) decodes from sensor data; black 512 and SR2SubIFD WB as on a NEX-7
+Hasselblad	Stellar II	3FR	2015	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	X1D	3FR	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	X2D II 100C (**)	3FR	2024	preview	3FR is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Hasselblad	X1D II 50C	3FR	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	X2D 100C	3FR	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Huawei	Honor 20 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	Honor 20 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	Honor 20 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	Mate 10 Pro	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	P30 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	P30 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	P30 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	P30 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	P30 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	P30 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Huawei	P9 Lite	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Insta360	Ace Pro 2	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Insta360	GO Ultra	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Kodak	DCS 14n	DCR	2003	unsupported	DCR is not imported
+Kodak	DCS 720x	DCR	2003	unsupported	DCR is not imported
+Kodak	DCS 760	DCR	2003	unsupported	DCR is not imported
+Kodak	DCS Pro 14nx	DCR	2003	unsupported	DCR is not imported
+Kodak	DCS Pro SLR/n	DCR	2003	unsupported	DCR is not imported
+Kodak	EasyShare P712	DCR	2005	unsupported	DCR is not imported
+Kodak	EasyShare P850	KDC	2005	preview	KDC is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Kodak	EasyShare P880	KDC	2005	preview	KDC is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Kodak	EasyShare Z1015 IS	KDC	2008	preview	KDC is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Kodak	EasyShare Z980	KDC	2008	preview	KDC is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Kodak	EasyShare Z981	RAW	2010	preview	RAW is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Kodak	EasyShare Z990	RAW	2010	preview	RAW is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Konica Minolta	Alpha-5 Digital (China)	MRW	2005	unverified	MRW decoder (12-bit packed, 16-bit words)
+Konica Minolta	Alpha Sweet Digital (Japan)	MRW	2005	unverified	MRW decoder (12-bit packed, 16-bit words)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 5	MRW	2003	unverified	MRW decoder (12-bit packed, 16-bit words)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7	MRW	2003	verified	raw.pixls.us check: CC0 sample decoded and its WB / CFA matched to the embedded preview (vendor/mrw.rs)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7i	MRW	2003	unverified	MRW decoder (12-bit packed, 16-bit words)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7Hi	MRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A1	MRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A2	MRW	2003	verified	raw.pixls.us check: CC0 sample decoded and its WB / CFA matched to the embedded preview (vendor/mrw.rs)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A200	MRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Konica Minolta	Maxxum 5D Dynax 5D	MRW	2005	unverified	MRW decoder (12-bit packed, 16-bit words)
+Konica Minolta	Maxxum 7D Dynax 7D	MRW	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Leaf	AFi II 6	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	AFi II 7	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus 17	MOS	2007	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus 22	MOS	2005	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus 54s	MOS	2007	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus 65	MOS	2005	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus 75	MOS	2005	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus 75s	MOS	2007	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus-II 5	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus-II 6	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus-II 7	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus-II 8	MOS	2010	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus-II 10R	MOS	2010	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Aptus-II 12	MOS	2010	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Valeo 6	MOS	2003	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Valeo 11	MOS	2003	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Valeo 17	MOS	2005	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Valeo 22	MOS	2003	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Credo 40	IIQ	2012	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Credo 50	IIQ	2013	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Credo 60	IIQ	2012	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leaf	Credo 80	IIQ	2012	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Leica	C (Typ 112)	RWL	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	CL	DNG	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	C-Lux	DNG	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	D-Lux 2	RAW	2005	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Leica	D-Lux 3	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Leica	D-Lux 4	RWL	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 5	RWL	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 6	RWL	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 7	RWL	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux (Typ 109)	RWL	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 8	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	D-Lux 8 "100 Years of Leica"	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	Digilux 2	RAW	2003	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Leica	Digilux 3	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	Digital-Modul-R	DNG	2003	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	Leitz Phone 3	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M8	DNG	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	M9	DNG	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	M10	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	M10-D	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M10-P	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M10-R	DNG	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	M11-D	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M (Typ 262)	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M-D (Typ 262)	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M-E	DNG	2012	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M-EV1	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M-P	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M Monochrom	DNG	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	M Monochrom (Typ 246)	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	M10 Monochrom	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M11	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M11 MONOCHROM	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	M11-P	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	Q (Typ 116)	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	Q2	DNG	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	Q2 Monochrom	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	Q3	DNG	2022	verified	recorded check 2026-10-11: 38 private Q3 DNGs (landscape and portrait) decoded from sensor data and developed at full size without error, mean CIE76 dE to the camera JPEG 6.3-13.9 at 400 px (not committed; docs/raw-parity.md)
+Leica	Q3 43	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	Q3 Monochrom	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	S2	DNG	2010	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	S (Typ 007)	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	S3	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	SL (Typ 601)	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	SL2	DNG	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	SL2-S	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	SL3	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	SL3-P	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	SL3-S	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	T (Typ 701)	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	TL	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	TL2	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	V-LUX 1	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	V-LUX 2	RAW	2010	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Leica	V-LUX 3	RAW	2010	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Leica	V-LUX 4	RWL	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	V-LUX 5	RWL	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	V-LUX (Typ 114)	RWL	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	X2	RWL	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	X (Typ 113)	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Leica	X-U (Typ 113)	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	G7 ThinQ	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	G8 ThinQ Front Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	G8 ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	G8 ThinQ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V40 ThinQ Front Standard Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V40 ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V40 ThinQ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V50s ThinQ Front Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V50s ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V50s ThinQ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V60 ThinQ Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	V60 ThinQ Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	Velvet Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	Velvet Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	Velvet Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	Wing Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	Wing Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+LG	Wing Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Light	L16	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM22	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM28	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM33	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM56	MOS	2008	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Mamiya	Mamiya M18	TIF	2008	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Mamiya	Mamiya M22	TIF	2008	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Mamiya	Mamiya M31	TIF	2008	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Mamiya	Mamiya DM40	MOS	2010	preview	MOS is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Mamiya	ZD	MEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Motorola	Moto G Power (2021) Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Motorola	Moto G Power (2021) Rear Macro Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Motorola	Moto G Power (2021) Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Nikon	1 J1	NEF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J2	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J3	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J4	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J5	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 S1	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 S2	NEF	2013	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	1 V1	NEF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 V2	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 V3	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX 5000	NEF	2003	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX 5400	NEF	2003	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX 5700	NEF	2003	unsupported	bulk: raw.pixls.us CC0 file decodes wrongly (two stacked half-height fields, CMYG mosaic read as RGB; green vs camera JPEG r 0.12-0.36)
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8400	NEF	2005	unsupported	bulk: raw.pixls.us CC0 file decodes wrongly (two stacked half-height fields, CMYG mosaic read as RGB; green vs camera JPEG r 0.12-0.36)
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8700	NEF	2003	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8800	NEF	2005	unsupported	bulk: raw.pixls.us CC0 file decodes wrongly (two stacked half-height fields, CMYG mosaic read as RGB; green vs camera JPEG r 0.12-0.36)
+Nikon	COOLPIX A	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX A1000	NRW	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX B700	NRW	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	COOLPIX P330	NRW	2012	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX P340	NRW	2013	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX P1000	NRW	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX P1100	NRW	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX P6000	NRW	2008	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7000	NRW	2010	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7100	NRW	2010	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7700	NRW	2012	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX P7800	NRW	2013	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	COOLPIX P950	NEF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D1	NEF	2003	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	D1H	NEF	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D1X	NEF	2003	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	D2H	NEF	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D2Hs	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D2X	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D2Xs	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3	NEF	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3s	NEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3X	NEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D4	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D4S	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D40	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D40x	NEF	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D50	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D60	NEF	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D6	NEF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); checked compressed NEF only; uncompressed remains preview-only (#671)
+Nikon	D70	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D70S	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D80	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D90	NEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D100	NEF	2003	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	D200	NEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D300	NEF	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D300s	NEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D500	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D600	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D610	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D700	NEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D750	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D780	NEF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D800	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D800E	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D810	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D810A	NEF	2015	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	D850	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3000	NEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3100	NEF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3200	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3300	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3400	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3500	NEF	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5000	NEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5100	NEF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	D5200	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5300	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5500	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5600	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D7000	NEF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	D7100	NEF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D7200	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D7500	NEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	Df	NEF	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 30	NEF	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 50	NEF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 50 II	NEF	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 5	NEF	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 5 2	NEF	2024	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	Z 5 2C	NEF	2025	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	Z 6	NEF	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); checked compressed NEF only; uncompressed remains preview-only (#671)
+Nikon	Z 6 II	NEF	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 6 III	NEF	2023	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nikon	Z 7	NEF	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); checked compressed NEF only; uncompressed remains preview-only (#671)
+Nikon	Z 7 II	NEF	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 8	NEF	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); HE / HE* remain preview-only
+Nikon	Z 9 (*See note)	NEF	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z fc	NEF	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z f	NEF	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	ZR	NEF	2024	unverified	NEF decoder (uncompressed, lossless, lossy, lossy after split); HE / HE* setting preview-only
+Nokia	Lumia 1020	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Nokia	HMD Global Nokia 9 PureView Front Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Nokia	HMD Global Nokia 9 PureView Rear Camera	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-1	ORF	2021	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-5	ORF	2022	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System TG - 7	ORF	2023	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-1 MARK II	ORF	2023	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+OM Digital Solutions	OM System OM-3	ORF	2024	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+OM Digital Solutions	OM-5 Mark II	ORF	2024	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+OM Digital Solutions	OM-3 Astro	ORF	2025	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	AIR A01	ORF	2015	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	Camedia C-5050 Zoom	ORF	2003	unverified	uncompressed / packed ORF
+Olympus	Camedia C-5060 Zoom	ORF	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	Camedia C-7070 Wide Zoom	ORF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	Camedia C-8080 Wide Zoom	ORF	2003	unverified	uncompressed / packed ORF
+Olympus	E-1	ORF	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Olympus	E-3	ORF	2007	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	E-5	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	E-10	ORF	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Olympus	E-20	ORF	2003	unverified	uncompressed / packed ORF
+Olympus	E-30	ORF	2008	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	E-420	ORF	2008	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	E-450	ORF	2008	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	E-520	ORF	2008	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	E-600	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	E-620	ORF	2008	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	EVOLT E-300	ORF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-330	ORF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-400	ORF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-410	ORF	2007	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	EVOLT E-500	ORF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-510	ORF	2007	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1	ORF	2013	preview	compressed ORF support withdrawn pending provenance review; embedded JPEG
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1X	ORF	2018	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1 Mark II	ORF	2015	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1 Mark III	ORF	2019	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M5	ORF	2012	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M5 Mark II	ORF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	OM-D E-M5 Mark III	ORF	2019	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10	ORF	2013	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark II	ORF	2015	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark III	ORF	2017	preview	compressed ORF support withdrawn pending provenance review; embedded JPEG
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark III S	ORF	2019	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark IV	ORF	2019	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-P1	ORF	2008	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-P2	ORF	2008	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-P3	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-P5	ORF	2013	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-P7	ORF	2020	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL1	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL1s	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL10	ORF	2019	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL2	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL3	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL6	ORF	2013	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL5	ORF	2012	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL7	ORF	2013	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL8	ORF	2015	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PL9	ORF	2017	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PM1	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN E-PM2	ORF	2012	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	PEN-F	ORF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-310	ORF	2005	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	SP-320	ORF	2005	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	SP-350	ORF	2005	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	SP-500 UZ	ORF	2005	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	SP-510 UZ	ORF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-550 UZ	ORF	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-560 UZ	ORF	2007	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	SP-565 UZ	ORF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-570 UZ	ORF	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	Stylus 1	ORF	2013	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	Stylus 1s	ORF	2013	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	Stylus SH-2	ORF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	Stylus SH-3	ORF	2015	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	Stylus Tough TG-4	ORF	2015	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	Stylus Tough TG-5	ORF	2015	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	Stylus Tough TG-6	ORF	2018	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+Olympus	Stylus XZ-2 iHS	ORF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Olympus	Stylus XZ-10	ORF	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	XZ-1	ORF	2010	preview	compressed ORF is unsupported; embedded preview when available
+OnePlus	7T Front Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	7T Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	8 Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	8 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	8 Pro Front Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	8 Pro Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	12 Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	12 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+OnePlus	12 Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X7 Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X7 Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X7 Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8s Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8s Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8s Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8s+ Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8s+ Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8s+ Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X8 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9s Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9s Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9s Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Oppo	Find X9 Ultra Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Panasonic	LUMIX AG-GH4	RW2	2013	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ80 (DC-FZ82, DC-FZ85)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ80D (DC-FZ82D, DC-FZ85D)	RW2	2023	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ81 (DC-FZ83)	RW2	2015	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ1000M2 (DC-FZ10002)	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G100 (DC-G110)	RW2	2019	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G9	RW2	2017	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G99 (DC-G90, DC-G91, DC-G95)	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GF9 (DC-GX850, DC-GX800)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GF10 (DC-GF90)	RW2	2017	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5M2	RW2	2020	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5s	RW2	2017	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH6	RW2	2021	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH7	RW2	2023	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GX880	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-LX100 II	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1H	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1R	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5	RW2	2020	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S9	RW2	2023	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS70 (DC-TZ90, DC-TZ91, DC-TZ92, DC-TZ93)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS80 (DC-TZ95, DC-TZ96, DC-TZ97)	RW2	2018	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-CM1	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-CM10	RW2	2015	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ1000	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FX150	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ8	RAW	2007	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ18	RAW	2007	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ28	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ30	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ35	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ38	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ40 (DMC-FZ45)	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ50	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ70	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ72	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ100	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ150	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ200	RW2	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ2500 (DMC-FZ2000, DMC-FZH1)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ300	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ330	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G1	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G2	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G3	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G5	RW2	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G6	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G7	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G8 (DMC-G80, DMC-G81, DMC-G85)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G10	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF1	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF2	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF3	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF5	RW2	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF6	RW2	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF7	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF8	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH1	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH2	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH3	RW2	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH4	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM1	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM1S	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM5	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX1	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX7	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX8	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX85 (DMC-GX80, DMC-GX7MK2)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GX9 (DC-GX7MK3)	RW2	2017	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-L1	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-L10	RAW	2007	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LC1	RAW	2003	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LF1	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX1	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX2	RAW	2005	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX3	RW2	2008	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX5	RW2	2010	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX7	RW2	2012	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX9 (DMC-LX10, DMC-LX15)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX100	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-TZ82	RW2	2015	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS40 (DMC-TZ60, DMC-TZ61)	RW2	2013	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS50 (DMC-TZ70, DMC-TZ71)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS60 (DMC-TZ80, DMC-TZ81, DMC-TZ85)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS100 (DMC-ZS110, DMC-TZ100, DMC-TZ101, DMC-TZ110, DMC-TX1)	RW2	2015	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX ZS200 (DC-TX2, DC-TZ200, DC-TZ202, DC-TZ220, DC-ZS220)	RW2	2017	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G95D	RW2	2021	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G99D	RW2	2021	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-TX2D (DC-TZ200D, DC-TZ202D, DC-TZ220D, DC-ZS200D, DC-ZS220D)	RW2	2022	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS80D (DC-TZ95D, DC-TZ96D)	RW2	2022	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5M2	RW2	2022	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5M2X	RW2	2022	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DCG9M2	RW2	2023	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G100D	RW2	2023	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5D	RW2	2024	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC - G97 (DC-G99M2)	RW2	2024	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC - TZ99 (DC - ZS99)	RW2	2024	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1RM2 (Final Support)	RW2	2024	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1M2ES (Final Support)	RW2	2024	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1M2	RW2	2024	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS300 (DC-TZ300, DC-TX3)	RW2	2025	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-L10	RW2	2025	unverified	Panasonic decoder, every raw format
+Parrot	Anafi	DNG	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Parrot	ANAFI Ai	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Pentax	645D	DNG	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	645Z	DNG	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	*ist D	PEF	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	*ist DL	PEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	*ist DL2	PEF	2005	unverified	PEF decoder (uncompressed, Huffman, packed 12-bit)
+Pentax	*ist DS	PEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	*ist DS2	PEF	2005	unverified	PEF decoder (uncompressed, Huffman, packed 12-bit)
+Pentax	K-01	DNG	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-1	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-1 II (* see note)	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Pentax	K-3	DNG	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Pentax	K-3 II († see note)	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-5	DNG	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-5 II	DNG	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-5 IIs	DNG	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Pentax	K-7	PEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-3 Mark III	DNG	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-3 Mark III Monochrome	DNG	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Pentax	K-30	DNG	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-50	DNG	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-70	PEF	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-500	DNG	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	KP	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-r	PEF	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-S1	DNG	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-S2	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-x	PEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K10D	DNG	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Pentax	K20D	DNG	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K100D	PEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K100D Super	PEF	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K110D	PEF	2005	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K200D	DNG	2007	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K2000 K-m	PEF	2008	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	KF	PEF	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	MX-1	DNG	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	Q	DNG	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	Q7	DNG	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	Q10	DNG	2012	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Pentax	QS-1	DNG	2013	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Pixii	PIXII Camera (A1571)	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Phase One	H 20	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	H 25	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	IQ 140	IIQ	2010	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ 160	IIQ	2010	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ 150	IIQ	2015	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ 180	IIQ	2010	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ 250	IIQ	2013	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ 260	IIQ	2013	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ 280	IIQ	2013	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ3 50MP	IIQ	2015	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ3 60MP	IIQ	2015	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ3 80MP	IIQ	2015	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ3 100MP	IIQ	2015	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ3 100MP Trichromatic (*see note)	IIQ	2017	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ4 150MP (**see note)	IIQ	2019	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	IQ4 150MP Achromatic (** see note)	IIQ	2020	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	P 20	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 20+	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 21	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 21+	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 25	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 25+	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 30	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 30+	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 40+	IIQ	2010	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Phase One	P 45	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 45+	TIF	2007	unsupported	TIF is not imported
+Phase One	P 65+	IIQ	2010	preview	IIQ is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Ricoh	GR	DNG	2013	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Ricoh	GR II	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Ricoh	GR III	DNG	2018	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Ricoh	GR IIIx	DNG	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Ricoh	GR III HDF	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GR IIIx HDF	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GR IV	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GR IV Monochrome	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GR Digital	DNG	2003	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GR Digital II	DNG	2003	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GR Digital III	DNG	2008	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GR Digital IV	DNG	2010	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GX100	DNG	2003	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GX200	DNG	2003	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS A12 28mm F2.5	DNG	2010	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS A12 50mm F2.5 MACRO	DNG	2008	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS A16 24-85 F3.5-5.5	DNG	2010	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS S10 24-72mm F2.5-4.4 VC	DNG	2008	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	GXR with GR LENS Mount A12	DNG	2010	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Ricoh	THETA Z1	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	EK-GN100	SRW	2012	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	EK-GN110	SRW	2012	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	EK-GN120	SRW	2012	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	EK-KN120	SRW	2012	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	EX2F	SRW	2012	unverified	uncompressed / packed SRW
+Samsung	NX300	SRW	2012	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	NX500	SRW	2015	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	NX1000	SRW	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Samsung	NX1100	SRW	2012	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Samsung	NX2000	SRW	2012	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	NX3000	SRW	2013	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	NX3300	SRW	2015	preview	compressed SRW is not decoded
+Samsung	NX U	SRW	2012	unverified	uncompressed / packed SRW
+Samsung	Pro 815	DNG	2003	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	TL350 (WB2000)	SRW	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Samsung	TL500 (EX1)	SRW	2010	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Samsung	Galaxy Note 9	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Note 20 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Front Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S20+ Front Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S20+ Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S20 Ultra Rear Main Camera	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21+ Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Rear Main Camera	DNG	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S6	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S6 Edge	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S7	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S7 Edge	DNG	2015	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S8	DNG	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S8+	DNG	2017	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S9	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S9+	DNG	2017	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold3 Rear Main Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold3 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold3 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S24 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25+ Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy S25 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold4 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold4 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold4 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold5 Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold6 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip6 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip6 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 FE Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 FE Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 FE Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Flip7 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Under-Display Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Fold7 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Front Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Samsung	Galaxy Z Trifold Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sigma	BF	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sigma	DP1	X3F	2007	preview	X3F is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Sigma	DP1s	X3F	2008	preview	X3F is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Sigma	DP2	X3F	2008	preview	X3F is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Sigma	fp	DNG	2019	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Sigma	fp L	DNG	2020	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Sigma	SD9	X3F	2003	preview	X3F is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Sigma	SD10	X3F	2003	preview	X3F is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Sigma	SD14	X3F	2007	preview	X3F is opened from its embedded JPEG only
+Skydio	Skydio 2	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 IV Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 IV Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 IV Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 V Zoom Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	A1 II (ILCE-1M2) (** see note)	ARW	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	A7 (ILCE-7)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7 II (ILCE-A7M2)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies
+Sony	A7 III (ILCE-7M3)	ARW	2017	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7 IV (ILCE-7M4)	ARW	2021	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7 V (ILCE-7M5) (** see note)	ARW	2025	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	A7C (ILCE-7C)	ARW	2020	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7C II (ILCE-7CM2)	ARW	2023	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7CR (ILCE-7CR)	ARW	2023	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R (ILCE-7R)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R II (ILCE-7RM2)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R III (ILCE-7RM3)	ARW	2017	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R IV (ILCE-7RM4)	ARW	2018	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7S (ILCE-7S)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7S II (ILCE-7SM2)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7s III (ILCE-7SM3)	ARW	2020	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A9 (ILCE-9)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A9 II (ILCE-9M2)	ARW	2019	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A9 III (ILCE-9M3)	ARW	2023	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A33 (SLT-A33)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A35 (SLT-A35)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A37 (SLT-A37)	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A55V (SLT-A55V)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies
+Sony	A57 (SLT-A57)	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A58 (SLT-A58)	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A65 (SLT-A65)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A68 (ILCA-68)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A77 (SLT-A77)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A77 II (ILCA-77M2)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R IIIA (ILCE-7RM3A)	ARW	2020	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R IVA (ILCE-7RM4A)	ARW	2020	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R V (ILCE-7RM5)	ARW	2022	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R VI (ILCE-7RM6) (** see note)	ARW	2025	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	A99 (SLT-A99V)	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies
+Sony	A99 II (ILCA-99M2)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A100 (DSLR-A100)	ARW	2005	unsupported	issue #702: regression, refused as not a readable photo
+Sony	A200 (DSLR-A200)	ARW	2007	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A230 (DSLR-A230)	ARW	2008	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A290 (DSLR-A290)	ARW	2010	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A300 (DSLR-A300)	ARW	2007	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A330 (DSLR A330)	ARW	2008	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A350 (DSLR-A350)	ARW	2007	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A380 (DSLR-A380)	ARW	2008	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A390 (DSLR-A390)	ARW	2010	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A450 (DSLR-A450)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A500 (DSLR-A500)	ARW	2008	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A550 (DSLR-A550)	ARW	2008	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A560 (DSLR-A560)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A580 (DSLR-A580)	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A700 (DSLR-A700)	ARW	2007	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A850 (DSLR-A850)	ARW	2008	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A900 (DSLR-A900)	ARW	2008	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A3000 (ILCE-3000)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A3500 (ILCE-3500)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A5000 (ILCE-5000)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A5100 (ILCE-5100)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6000 (ILCE-6000)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6100 (ILCE-6100)	ARW	2019	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6300 (ILCE-6300)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6400 (ILCE-6400)	ARW	2018	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6500 (ILCE-6500)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6600 (ILCE-6600)	ARW	2019	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6700 (ILCE-6700)	ARW	2022	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	DSC-F828	SRF	2003	preview	2026-10-12 release CLI: raw.pixls.us DSC06227.SRF imports as preview-only through recursive and direct import (docs/raw-parity.md)
+Sony	DSC-HX95	ARW	2018	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	DSC-HX99	ARW	2018	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	DSC-V3	SRF	2005	unsupported	SRF is discovered; sensor decoding unsupported, usable preview not verified on a real file
+Sony	DSC-RX100M7A	ARW	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	FX3 (ILME-FX3)	ARW	2020	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	FX30 (ILME-FX30)	ARW	2022	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-3	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-3N	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5N	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5R	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5T	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-6	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-7	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-C3	ARW	2010	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-F3	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-VG20	ARW	2012	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	NEX-VG30	ARW	2012	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	NEX-VG900	ARW	2012	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	RX0 (DSC-RX0)	ARW	2017	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX0 II (DSC-RX0M2)	ARW	2018	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX1 (DSC-RX1)	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX1R (DSC-RX1R)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX1R II (DSC-RX1RM2)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 (DSC-RX10)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 II (DSC-RX10M2)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 III (DSC-RX10M3)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 IV (DSC-RX10M4)	ARW	2017	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 V (DSC-RX10M5) (** see note)	ARW	2025	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	RX100 (DSC-RX100)	ARW	2012	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 II (DSC-RX100M2)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 III (DSC-RX100M3)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 IV (DSC-RX100M4)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 V (DSC-RX100M5)	ARW	2015	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 VA (DSC-RX100M5A)	ARW	2017	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 VI (DSC-RX100M6)	ARW	2017	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 VII (DSC-RX100M7)	ARW	2018	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	QX1 (ILCE-QX1)	ARW	2013	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	ZV-1 (DCZV1/B)	ARW	2019	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	Alpha 1 (ILCE-1)*	ARW	2020	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	Xperia 1 Wide-angle Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 II Telephoto Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 II Ultra wide-angle Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 II Wide-angle Camera	DNG	2020	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 IV Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 IV Zoom Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 IV Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VI Zoom Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Front Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 VII Zoom Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 III Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 III Ultra wide-angle Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 1 III Wide-angle Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Telephoto Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Ultra wide-angle Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 III Wide-angle Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 V Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 V Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia 5 V Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	Xperia Pro-I Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Sony	ZV-E10	ARW	2021	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	ZV-E1	ARW	2022	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	ZV-E10M2	ARW		verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	ZV-1M2	ARW	2022	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	ZV-1A	ARW	2024	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	ILX-LR1	ARW	2023	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	ILCE - 1M2 (Final Support)	ARW	2024	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	ILCE - 6100A	ARW	2024	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	ILCE - 6400A	ARW	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	FX2 (ILMEFX2) (** see note)	ARW	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	FX3A (ILMEFX3A)	ARW	2024	unverified	ARW decoder (uncompressed, cRAW, packed 12-bit, lossless, downsized YCbCr)
+Sony	RX1R III (DSC-RX1RM3)	ARW	2024	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Xiaomi	Mi 11 Lite Front Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Mi 11 Lite Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Mi 11 Lite Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 12S	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 12S Pro	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 12S Ultra	DNG	2021	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Front Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 13T Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Front Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 14T Pro Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Super Telephoto Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi MIX Fold 3 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2022	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi Civi 4 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi Civi 4 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi Civi 4 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2023	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Pro Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Pro Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 15 Pro Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2024	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 17 Ultra Rear Telephoto Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 17 Ultra Rear Ultrawide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Xiaomi	Xiaomi 17 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	DNG	2025	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Yuneec	CGO4	DNG	2015	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Yuneec	ION L1 Pro	DNG	2018	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
+Zeiss	ZX1	DNG	2019	unverified	DNG decoder (uncompressed, LJ92, lossy, Deflate, JPEG XL, LinearRaw)
diff --git a/crates/raw/docs/coverage/evidence.tsv b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/evidence.tsv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de71f44c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/evidence.tsv
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+# Per-model evidence that overrides the format rules in coverage.py. status: verified | preview | unsupported.
+# "verified" means a real file from this body decoded from sensor data in a corpus test or a recorded bulk check (source column).
+maker	camera	status	source
+Apple	iPhone 12 Pro Rear Wide Camera	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 40D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 550D (EOS Digital Rebel T2i, EOS Kiss X4 Digital)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 5D Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 5DS R	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 6D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 7D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 80D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS M50 (EOS Kiss M)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (exact sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (exact sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R5 Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md); bulk: QP maps of 33,665 C-RAW files
+Canon	EOS R8	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (exact sensor hashes, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS-1D X Mark III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS 90D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS 250D (EOS Rebel SL3, EOS 200D II, EOS Kiss X10)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS 850D (EOS Kiss X10i, EOS Rebel T8i)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS M200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS M50 Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS M6 Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R (** see note)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R6	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R6 Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md; C-RAW with adaptive QP above 168 still opens as the preview)
+Canon	EOS R6 Mark III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R7	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md; lossless only, C-RAW unverified)
+Canon	EOS R10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS RP	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R50	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS R50 V	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot G5 X Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X Mark III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot SX70 HS	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	PowerShot V1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check, docs/cr3.md)
+Canon	EOS-5D Mark III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS 70D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 800D (EOS Digital Rebel T7i, EOS Kiss X9i)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G9X	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 3000D (EOS Rebel T100, EOS 4000D)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1000D (EOS Digital Rebel XS, EOS Kiss F)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 500D (EOS Digital Rebel T1i, EOS Kiss X3 Digital)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 400D (EOS Digital Rebel XTi, EOS Kiss Digital X)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S110	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1300D (EOS Digital Rebel T6, EOS Kiss X80)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 600D (EOS Digital Rebel T3i, EOS Kiss X5 Digital)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G16	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G3 X	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1D X Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 750D (EOS Digital Rebel T6i, EOS Kiss X8i)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 5DS	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S100V	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 350D (EOS Digital Rebel XT, EOS Kiss Digital N)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1200D (EOS Digital Rebel T5, EOS Kiss X70)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G11	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 100D (EOS Digital Rebel SL1, EOS Kiss X7)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G15	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark IV	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 650D (EOS Digital Rebel T4i, EOS Kiss X4i)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot SX50	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G12	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 6D Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 700D (EOS Digital Rebel T5i, EOS Kiss X7i)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1100D (EOS Digital Rebel T3, EOS Kiss X50 Digital)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 77D (EOS 9000D)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 1500D (EOS Rebel T7, EOS Kiss X90, EOS 2000D)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-5D Mark IV (** see note)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 60D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS-1D Mark II N	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G5 X	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G9	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 5D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS M6	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 7D Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S120	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot S95	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G1 X Mark III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 50D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 20D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G7 X	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 450D (EOS Digital Rebel XSi, EOS Kiss Digital X2)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot SX60 HS	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 200D (EOS Kiss X9, EOS Rebel SL2)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	PowerShot G9 X Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 760D (EOS Digital Rebel T6s, EOS Kiss 8000D)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Canon	EOS 30D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100RF (Final Support)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100S	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	GFX 50S	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-A2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-A5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-E1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-E5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-H2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-H2S	verified	docs/raf-compression.md (supplied files, exact sensor arrays)
+Fujifilm	X-M5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T20	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T4**	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Fujifilm	X-T50	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Google	Pixel 2 XL	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Hasselblad	Lunar	verified	issue #1275: raw.pixls.us 4051 (a Sony NEX-7 ARW under Make HASSELBLAD) decodes from sensor data; black 512 and SR2SubIFD WB as on a NEX-7
+Leica	C (Typ 112)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux (Typ 109)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 3	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Leica	D-Lux 4	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 6	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	D-Lux 7	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	Digilux 2	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Leica	Digilux 3	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	Q3	verified	recorded check 2026-10-11: 38 private Q3 DNGs (landscape and portrait) decoded from sensor data and developed at full size without error, mean CIE76 dE to the camera JPEG 6.3-13.9 at 400 px (not committed; docs/raw-parity.md)
+Leica	V-LUX (Typ 114)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	V-LUX 1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	V-LUX 4	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	V-LUX 5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Leica	M Monochrom	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	CL	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	M10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	C-Lux	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	M Monochrom (Typ 246)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	M8	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	X2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	Q2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	SL (Typ 601)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	M10-R	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	SL2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Leica	M9	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Leica	Q (Typ 116)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX B700	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	D5100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	D7000	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	D7500	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	Z f	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Nikon	D700	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XF10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5300	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-Pro1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 V1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J4	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100S II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D610	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D2H	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 6 II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX P1000	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X30	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D2Xs	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D4	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D800	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D780	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D850	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E2S	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D500	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 50R	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Df	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-S10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 V2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 V3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3s	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z fc	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D810	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D40	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D800E	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3X	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100V**	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D4S	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T30 III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XQ2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D2X	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X70	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D80	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-H1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D7200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T30 II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 50	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5000	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XQ1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS30 EXR	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D70S	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX P1100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-S20	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 30	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D60	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5600	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D300	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix SL1000	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-Pro3**	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-Pro2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 S1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100VI	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix F550 EXR	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D5500	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A7	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3300	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	1 J3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 9 (*See note)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX A1000	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100S	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D2Hs	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D90	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D50	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3000	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100T	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 50 II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D600	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	XF1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D7100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-A1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3500	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS50 EXR	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 100 II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X100F	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D40x	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX A	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X20	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-E4	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	GFX 50S II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D1H	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix HS33 EXR	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix S1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	Z 7 II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D70	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D300s	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X-S1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D750	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	D3400	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix X-M1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	X-T30	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX P950	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Fujifilm	FinePix F770 EXR	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Nikon	COOLPIX 5700	unsupported	bulk: raw.pixls.us CC0 file decodes wrongly (two stacked half-height fields, CMYG mosaic read as RGB; green vs camera JPEG r 0.12-0.36)
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8400	unsupported	bulk: raw.pixls.us CC0 file decodes wrongly (two stacked half-height fields, CMYG mosaic read as RGB; green vs camera JPEG r 0.12-0.36)
+Nikon	COOLPIX 8800	unsupported	bulk: raw.pixls.us CC0 file decodes wrongly (two stacked half-height fields, CMYG mosaic read as RGB; green vs camera JPEG r 0.12-0.36)
+Olympus	E-1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-400	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Olympus	Stylus XZ-2 iHS	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC - G97 (DC-G99M2)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ1000M2 (DC-FZ10002)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-FZ80 (DC-FZ82, DC-FZ85)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G100 (DC-G110)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G100D	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G9	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G95D	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G99 (DC-G90, DC-G91, DC-G95)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GF10 (DC-GF90)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GF9 (DC-GX850, DC-GX800)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5M2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5s	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH6	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH7	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GX880	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GX9 (DC-GX7MK3)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-LX100 II	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1H	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1M2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1M2ES (Final Support)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1R	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1RM2 (Final Support)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5M2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5M2X	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S9	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-TX2D (DC-TZ200D, DC-TZ202D, DC-TZ220D, DC-ZS200D, DC-ZS220D)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS70 (DC-TZ90, DC-TZ91, DC-TZ92, DC-TZ93)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS80 (DC-TZ95, DC-TZ96, DC-TZ97)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DC-ZS80D (DC-TZ95D, DC-TZ96D)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DCG9M2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-CM1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FX150	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ100	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ1000	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ150	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ18	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ200	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ2500 (DMC-FZ2000, DMC-FZH1)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ28	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ30	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ300	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ330	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ35	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ38	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ40 (DMC-FZ45)	verified	PR #215: raw.pixls.us bulk check of every RW2 / RWL / RAW body
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ50	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ70	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ72	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-FZ8	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G10	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G3	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G6	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G7	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G8 (DMC-G80, DMC-G81, DMC-G85)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF3	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF6	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF7	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GF8	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH3	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GH4	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM1S	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GM5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX7	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX8	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-GX85 (DMC-GX80, DMC-GX7MK2)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-L1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-L10	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LF1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX1	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX100	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX2	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX3	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX5	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX7	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-LX9 (DMC-LX10, DMC-LX15)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS100 (DMC-ZS110, DMC-TZ100, DMC-TZ101, DMC-TZ110, DMC-TX1)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS40 (DMC-TZ60, DMC-TZ61)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS50 (DMC-TZ70, DMC-TZ71)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-ZS60 (DMC-TZ80, DMC-TZ81, DMC-TZ85)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Panasonic	LUMIX ZS200 (DC-TX2, DC-TZ200, DC-TZ202, DC-TZ220, DC-ZS220)	verified	PR #215: 178 raw.pixls.us files from 118 Panasonic / Leica bodies, every RW2 format
+Pentax	K-3	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Pentax	K-5 IIs	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Pentax	K10D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Ricoh	GR III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Pentax	K-1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	*ist DL	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Ricoh	GX200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Pentax	KP	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-3 Mark III Monochrome	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Pentax	K-70	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Ricoh	GR IIIx	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K20D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	*ist DS	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-3 Mark III	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-01	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K110D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	Q7	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-S1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	*ist D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-30	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K200D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-5	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-x	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Ricoh	GR	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	645D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K100D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-500	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K2000 K-m	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-50	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	645Z	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-5 II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	Q	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	MX-1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K100D Super	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Ricoh	GR II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-S2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-r	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	KF	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-3 II († see note)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Pentax	K-7	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/body_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Samsung	TL500 (EX1)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Sony	A100 (DSLR-A100)	preview	issue #702 fixed (#774): opens from its embedded JPEG; its raw (no CFA image IFD) is not decoded
+Sony	A200 (DSLR-A200)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A230 (DSLR-A230)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A290 (DSLR-A290)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A300 (DSLR-A300)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A3000 (ILCE-3000)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A33 (SLT-A33)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A330 (DSLR A330)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A35 (SLT-A35)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A350 (DSLR-A350)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A3500 (ILCE-3500)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A37 (SLT-A37)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A380 (DSLR-A380)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A390 (DSLR-A390)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A450 (DSLR-A450)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A500 (DSLR-A500)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A5000 (ILCE-5000)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A5100 (ILCE-5100)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A550 (DSLR-A550)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A55V (SLT-A55V)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies
+Sony	A560 (DSLR-A560)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A57 (SLT-A57)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A58 (SLT-A58)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A580 (DSLR-A580)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6000 (ILCE-6000)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6100 (ILCE-6100)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6300 (ILCE-6300)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6400 (ILCE-6400)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A65 (SLT-A65)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6500 (ILCE-6500)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6600 (ILCE-6600)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A6700 (ILCE-6700)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A68 (ILCA-68)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7 (ILCE-7)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7 II (ILCE-A7M2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies
+Sony	A7 III (ILCE-7M3)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7 IV (ILCE-7M4)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A700 (DSLR-A700)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A77 (SLT-A77)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A77 II (ILCA-77M2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7C (ILCE-7C)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7C II (ILCE-7CM2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7CR (ILCE-7CR)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R (ILCE-7R)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R II (ILCE-7RM2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R III (ILCE-7RM3)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R IIIA (ILCE-7RM3A)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R IV (ILCE-7RM4)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R IVA (ILCE-7RM4A)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7R V (ILCE-7RM5)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7S (ILCE-7S)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7S II (ILCE-7SM2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A7s III (ILCE-7SM3)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A850 (DSLR-A850)	preview	issue #535: preview-only on the raw.pixls.us sample
+Sony	A9 (ILCE-9)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A9 II (ILCE-9M2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A9 III (ILCE-9M3)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A900 (DSLR-A900)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	A99 (SLT-A99V)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies
+Sony	A99 II (ILCA-99M2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	Alpha 1 (ILCE-1)*	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	DSC-F828	preview	2026-10-12 release CLI: raw.pixls.us DSC06227.SRF imports as preview-only through recursive and direct import (docs/raw-parity.md)
+Sony	DSC-HX95	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	DSC-HX99	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	DSC-V3	unsupported	SRF is discovered; sensor decoding unsupported, usable preview not verified on a real file
+Sony	FX3 (ILME-FX3)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	FX30 (ILME-FX30)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-3	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-3N	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5N	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5R	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-5T	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-6	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-7	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-C3	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	NEX-F3	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	QX1 (ILCE-QX1)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX0 (DSC-RX0)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX0 II (DSC-RX0M2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX1 (DSC-RX1)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 (DSC-RX10)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 II (DSC-RX10M2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 III (DSC-RX10M3)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX10 IV (DSC-RX10M4)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 (DSC-RX100)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 II (DSC-RX100M2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 III (DSC-RX100M3)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 IV (DSC-RX100M4)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 V (DSC-RX100M5)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 VA (DSC-RX100M5A)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 VI (DSC-RX100M6)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX100 VII (DSC-RX100M7)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX1R (DSC-RX1R)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	RX1R II (DSC-RX1RM2)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	ZV-1 (DCZV1/B)	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	ZV-E1	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	ZV-E10	verified	issue #535: raw.pixls.us bulk check of all 100 Sony bodies (decodes; BL/WL/crop/WB vs ExifTool)
+Sony	ZV-1M2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	ZV-E10M2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	RX1R III (DSC-RX1RM3)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	A1 II (ILCE-1M2) (** see note)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	DSC-RX100M7A	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	A7 V (ILCE-7M5) (** see note)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	FX2 (ILMEFX2) (** see note)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	ILCE - 6400A	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/sony_leica_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-550 UZ	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	E-10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash)
+Olympus	Camedia C-5060 Zoom	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-565 UZ	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	OM-D E-M5 Mark II	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-300	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	Stylus SH-2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	Camedia C-7070 Wide Zoom	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	Stylus XZ-10	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-330	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-570 UZ	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	SP-510 UZ	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	PEN-F	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Olympus	EVOLT E-500	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Samsung	TL350 (WB2000)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Samsung	NX1000	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Samsung	NX1100	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/olympus_samsung_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hash, camera-JPEG check)
+Sony	A100 (DSLR-A100)	unsupported	issue #702: regression, refused as not a readable photo
+Sony	DSC-F828	preview	2026-10-12 release CLI: raw.pixls.us DSC06227.SRF imports as preview-only through recursive and direct import (docs/raw-parity.md)
+Epson	R-D1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Epson	R-D1s	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Epson	R-D1x	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Mamiya	ZD	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Apple	iPhone 6s Plus	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Apple	iPhone 7 Plus	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Apple	iPhone XS	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 2 Pro (Hasselblad L1D-20c)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 3 (Hasselblad L2D-20c)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI Mavic 4 Pro (DJI FC9287)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+DJI	DJI Mini 2	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 4 XL	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 4a Rear Wide Camera	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 6 Pro Rear Main Camera	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Google	Pixel 8 Pro Wide Camera*	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Hasselblad	CFV-50c	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	H5D-40	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	H5D-50c	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	X1D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	X1D II 50C	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Hasselblad	X2D 100C	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); decode verified, not colour calibration
+Nikon	D6	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); checked compressed NEF only; uncompressed remains preview-only (#671)
+Nikon	Z 6	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); checked compressed NEF only; uncompressed remains preview-only (#671)
+Nikon	Z 7	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); checked compressed NEF only; uncompressed remains preview-only (#671)
+Nikon	Z 8	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check); HE / HE* remain preview-only
+Parrot	Anafi	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S21 Ultra Rear Main Camera	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S22 Ultra Rear Wide Camera	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S23 Rear Wide Camera	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S7 Edge	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S8	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Samsung	Galaxy S8+	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Sigma	fp	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Sigma	fp L	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/coverage_sweep_corpus.rs (pinned sensor hashes); bulk: docs/raw/coverage-sweep.tsv (CC0, SHA-256, camera-image check)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7Hi	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A200	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Konica Minolta	Maxxum 7D Dynax 7D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE 7	verified	raw.pixls.us check: CC0 sample decoded and its WB / CFA matched to the embedded preview (vendor/mrw.rs)
+Konica Minolta	DiMAGE A2	verified	raw.pixls.us check: CC0 sample decoded and its WB / CFA matched to the embedded preview (vendor/mrw.rs)
+Canon	EOS D30	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	EOS D60	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs; 18 maintainer files exact (craft-libs crates/crw/clean-room/03-verification.md)
+Canon	EOS 10D	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES; 3 files)
+Canon	EOS 300D (EOS Digital Rebel, EOS Kiss Digital)	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES; 3 files)
+Canon	PowerShot G1	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	PowerShot G6	verified	corpus: crates/raw/tests/it/corpus.rs (xtask RAW_SAMPLES)
+Canon	PowerShot G5	preview	CRW entropy anomaly (craft-libs crates/crw/clean-room/02-crw-format.md section 4); embedded JPEG
+Olympus	OM-D E-M1	preview	compressed ORF support withdrawn pending provenance review; embedded JPEG
+Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark III	preview	compressed ORF support withdrawn pending provenance review; embedded JPEG
diff --git a/crates/raw/docs/coverage/usage-weights.tsv b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/usage-weights.tsv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3f57c5e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/docs/coverage/usage-weights.tsv
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Estimated share of Lightroom raw photographers by camera maker, and the popular bodies of the last ~8 years inside each.
+# Sources (2026-10-10): Nikkei 2025 mirrorless production via PhotoRumors (Canon 2.3 M, Sony 1.8 M, Nikon 0.86 M, Fujifilm 0.75 M
+# units, i.e. ~36 / 29 / 14 / 12 % of CIPA's 6.31 M); BCN 2025 Japanese retail via PetaPixel (Sony 29.9 %, Canon 27.4 %, Nikon 15.1 %);
+# camera makers named in this repo's user issues (325 issues: Sony 33, Nikon 31, Canon 26, phones 23, Fujifilm 9, Panasonic/Leica 8,
+# OM/Olympus 6, Pentax/Ricoh 6, Samsung NX 5). Canon and Nikon get extra weight for their installed base of DSLRs.
+# Rows "maker" give the maker bucket's weight (percent of photographers); rows "body" give a popular body inside a bucket.
+# Inside a bucket, the listed bodies share 80 % equally and every other Adobe-listed model of the bucket's makers shares 20 %.
+kind	bucket	makers_or_camera	weight
+maker	Canon	Canon	33
+maker	Sony	Sony	27
+maker	Nikon	Nikon	16
+maker	Fujifilm	Fujifilm	10
+maker	Panasonic	Panasonic	4
+maker	OM / Olympus	Olympus,OM Digital Solutions	3
+maker	Phones	Apple,Google,Samsung,Xiaomi,Huawei,Oppo,OnePlus,LG,Motorola,Nokia	3
+maker	Pentax / Ricoh	Pentax,Ricoh	1.5
+maker	Leica	Leica	1
+maker	DJI	DJI	1
+maker	Medium format and others	Hasselblad,Phase One,Leaf,Mamiya,Sigma,Kodak,Konica Minolta,Epson,Casio,GoPro,Insta360,Zeiss,Pixii,Light,Skydio,Parrot,Yuneec,Contax,DxO	0.5
+body	Canon	EOS R6 Mark II	1
+body	Canon	EOS R5	1
+body	Canon	EOS R6	1
+body	Canon	EOS R7	1
+body	Canon	EOS R8	1
+body	Canon	EOS R10	1
+body	Canon	EOS R50	1
+body	Canon	EOS RP	1
+body	Canon	EOS R (** see note)	1
+body	Canon	EOS R5 Mark II	1
+body	Canon	EOS R6 Mark III	1
+body	Canon	EOS R3	1
+body	Canon	EOS R100	1
+body	Canon	EOS 90D	1
+body	Canon	EOS M50 (EOS Kiss M)	1
+body	Canon	EOS M50 Mark II	1
+body	Canon	EOS M6 Mark II	1
+body	Canon	EOS-5D Mark IV (** see note)	1
+body	Canon	EOS 6D Mark II	1
+body	Canon	EOS 80D	1
+body	Canon	EOS 250D (EOS Rebel SL3, EOS 200D II, EOS Kiss X10)	1
+body	Canon	EOS 1500D (EOS Rebel T7, EOS Kiss X90, EOS 2000D)	1
+body	Sony	A7 IV (ILCE-7M4)	1
+body	Sony	A7 III (ILCE-7M3)	1
+body	Sony	A7R V (ILCE-7RM5)	1
+body	Sony	A7R IV (ILCE-7RM4)	1
+body	Sony	A7C (ILCE-7C)	1
+body	Sony	A7C II (ILCE-7CM2)	1
+body	Sony	A7CR (ILCE-7CR)	1
+body	Sony	A6400 (ILCE-6400)	1
+body	Sony	A6700 (ILCE-6700)	1
+body	Sony	A6600 (ILCE-6600)	1
+body	Sony	A6100 (ILCE-6100)	1
+body	Sony	Alpha 1 (ILCE-1)*	1
+body	Sony	A9 III (ILCE-9M3)	1
+body	Sony	ZV-E10	1
+body	Sony	A7s III (ILCE-7SM3)	1
+body	Sony	RX100 VII (DSC-RX100M7)	1
+body	Nikon	Z 6 II	1
+body	Nikon	Z 6 III	1
+body	Nikon	Z 8	1
+body	Nikon	Z 9 (*See note)	1
+body	Nikon	Z f	1
+body	Nikon	Z 5	1
+body	Nikon	Z 50	1
+body	Nikon	Z 50 II	1
+body	Nikon	Z fc	1
+body	Nikon	Z 7 II	1
+body	Nikon	D850	1
+body	Nikon	D750	1
+body	Nikon	D7500	1
+body	Nikon	D780	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-T5	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-T4**	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-S20	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-S10	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-H2S	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-H2	1
+body	Fujifilm	X100V**	1
+body	Fujifilm	X100VI	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-T30 II	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-E4	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-T50	1
+body	Fujifilm	GFX 100S	1
+body	Fujifilm	X-M5	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S5M2	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH6	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GH5M2	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DCG9M2	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-G9	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-S1	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-GX9 (DC-GX7MK3)	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DMC-G8 (DMC-G80, DMC-G81, DMC-G85)	1
+body	Panasonic	LUMIX DC-LX100 II	1
+body	OM / Olympus	OM-D E-M1 Mark III	1
+body	OM / Olympus	OM-D E-M1 Mark II	1
+body	OM / Olympus	OM-D E-M10 Mark IV	1
+body	OM / Olympus	OM-D E-M5 Mark III	1
+body	OM / Olympus	PEN E-P7	1
+body	OM / Olympus	Stylus Tough TG-6	1
+body	OM / Olympus	OM System OM-1	1
+body	OM / Olympus	OM System OM-1 MARK II	1
+body	OM / Olympus	OM System OM-5	1
+body	Pentax / Ricoh	K-1 II (* see note)	1
+body	Pentax / Ricoh	K-3 Mark III	1
+body	Pentax / Ricoh	KF	1
+body	Pentax / Ricoh	K-70	1
+body	Pentax / Ricoh	GR III	1
+body	Pentax / Ricoh	GR IIIx	1
+body	Leica	Q3	1
+body	Leica	Q2	1
+body	Leica	M11	1
+body	Leica	SL2	1
+body	Leica	M10	1
diff --git a/crates/raw/docs/cr3.md b/crates/raw/docs/cr3.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40e375b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/docs/cr3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# Canon CR3 decoding
+
+> Moved from LightCraft (`docs/cr3.md`) with the decoder (`src/cr3.rs`, `src/crx.rs`, `src/crx_wavelet.rs`; the container parser is craft-metadata's `cr3` module). Mentions of LightCraft's app describe that app.
+
+The CR3 adapter reads the CRX Bayer track, `CMP1` compression descriptor,
+`CDI1`/`IAD1` sensor geometry and timed `CTMD` maker notes. White balance,
+black/white levels and the default crop come from the file. A Dual Pixel delta
+track is never substituted for the primary Bayer track.
+
+The EOS R6 Mark III writes `ColorData` version 66, which keeps version 64's as-shot white balance (word 105) and
+black level (word 383) offsets. Measured on 33 files from 12 shoots (ISO 100–12800, 1/1250 s–25 s): the as-shot
+R, G, G, B quadruple is followed by its colour temperature (3271–7424 K across the shoots) and then the fixed
+preset table (Daylight 5200 K, Shade 7000 K, Cloudy 6000 K, Tungsten 3200 K, ...), and the black levels equal the
+masked-column levels in every file (512 at low ISO, 2047–2048 above). Word 661 holds 14351 or 13995, but it is not
+the clipping point: highlights pile up at 16383 and run smoothly through the range above 14351, so version 66
+takes its white level from the data.
+
+The in-camera aspect ratio (3:2, 4:3, 16:9, 1:1) is not applied to the sensor data. The maker note's
+`AspectInfo` (tag `0x009a`: aspect code, cropped width, height, left, top) gives the shot's rectangle inside the
+recommended crop, and the decoder uses it as the default crop, so the developed image has the shape the photographer
+framed (PowerShot SX70 HS, EOS 250D, PowerShot G5 X Mark II, EOS M6 Mark II and EOS M50 samples). A rectangle that
+is missing or does not fit inside the crop is ignored. The embedded JPEG still shows the whole frame.
+
+The EOS R5 Mark II's APS-C crop-mode files (5376 x 3574) state an active area that starts in dark columns
+(132..~256 sit at the black level) and stops ~130 columns short of the image, while their recommended crop
+(5088 x 3392, the camera JPEG's size) lies on the image. When the recommended crop doesn't fit inside the stated
+active area, it is used as the valid area: on raw.pixls.us 7883/7884 the render matches the camera JPEG
+(high-pass correlation 0.99, was -0.13 with a black band on the left). No other of the 110 CC0 CR3s changes.
+
+The decoder is independent Rust code shared by desktop, CLI and WebAssembly;
+it has no operating-system imaging dependency or external decoder. Its sources
+are the public prose descriptions and patents cited in
+`src/crx.rs`. Unsupported coding variants retain the existing
+embedded-JPEG fallback and its visible warning when a JPEG is present. So does
+any other CR3 decode error (a corrupt file, or a body whose CRX stream the
+decoder misreads): every CR3 opened from its embedded JPEG before this decoder,
+and not every body's variants are known, so a CR3 never fails to import or load
+where a preview exists. HEVC-only preview tracks are recognized but are not
+decoded.
+
+## Variant status
+
+The supported and rejected CRX coding variants. Every rejection is an explicit `RawError::Unsupported` whose
+text is part of the contract: `crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_variants.rs` rebuilds each variant as a synthetic CR3
+fixture and asserts the exact string, and that header probing (`probe_info`, the import path) and full
+decoding fail with the same error, because the engine shows that reason when it falls back to the embedded
+preview. The same tests decode a control fixture at both edges of each accepted range, so a rejection can
+only come from the gate named here.
+
+| Variant | Status | Gate | Exact rejection |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Version `0x100`, four Bayer planes, encoding 0, wavelet levels 0 (lossless) or 3 (C-RAW, horizontal tiles) | Supported | `supports()` in `vendor/crx.rs` | none |
+| Version `0x200`: single-tile 14-bit three-level C-RAW with adaptive quantization, QP map of any height (an odd height leaves the last QP row without a partner and it is used on its own), QP values 131–175 (169–175: EOS R6 Mark II) | Supported | `supports()`, `qp_map()` | none |
+| Version other than `0x100`/`0x200`, or wavelet levels other than 0 and 3 | Rejected | `supports()` | `Canon CRX version {version:#x}, encoding {encoding}, {planes} planes, {levels} wavelet levels` |
+| Bit depth outside 8–16 (the `CMP1` parser only accepts 1–16, so 1–7 is what can arrive) | Rejected | `supports()` | `Canon CRX {bits}-bit samples` |
+| C-RAW with vertical tiles (tile height below the image height, three levels) | Rejected | `supports()` | `Canon CRX C-RAW with vertical tiles` |
+| Version `0x200` that is not a single-tile 14-bit C-RAW | Rejected | `supports()` | `Canon CRX version 0x200 requires a single-tile 14-bit Bayer C-RAW image` |
+| Extended `CMP1` header with a median bit depth (used by type-3 burst coding) | Rejected | `supports()` | `Canon CRX extended median-bit-depth header` |
+| Rounded-plane coding or unexpected plane flags | Rejected | `validate_planes()` | `Canon CRX plane coding flags` |
+| Partial-subband coding | Rejected | `validate_planes()` | `Canon CRX partial subband coding` |
+| Adaptive quantization gain on a low-frequency band (bands 0–3) | Rejected | `validate_planes()` | `Canon CRX adaptive quantization subband parameters` |
+| Uniform quantization value outside 4–44 | Rejected | `quant_step()`, called from `validate_planes()` | `Canon CRX quantization value {value}` |
+| Adaptive QP value outside 131–175 | Rejected | `qp_map()` | `Canon CRX adaptive QP value {value}` |
+| `ff11`/`ff12`/`ff13` markers in a `0x100` stream | Rejected | `layout()` | `Canon CRX ff11/ff12/ff13 marker family` |
+| Marker header of the wrong length (8 bytes expected for `ff01`, `ff02`, `ff03` and `ff12`, 16 for `ff11` and `ff13`) | Rejected | `layout()` | `Canon CRX marker {marker:#x} header length {size}` |
+| `0x200` tile header with a wrong magic, a nonzero reserved field, an empty QP map or QP padding above 7 | Rejected | `layout()` | `Canon CRX adaptive quantization tile header` |
+| `0x200` band header with a nonzero reserved field | Rejected | `layout()` | `Canon CRX adaptive subband reserved field` |
+| Container adapter: a track that is not four planes with encoding 0 | Rejected | `decode()` in `vendor/cr3.rs` | `Canon CR3 encoding {encoding} with {planes} planes` |
+
+`supports()` also rejects encoding other than 0, a plane count other than 4 and a CFA pattern above 3, but
+through a CR3 container the adapter rejects the first two before the CRX layer is reached, and the `CMP1`
+parser rejects the third for four-plane tracks. A descriptor the parser cannot accept at all (a zero
+dimension, a tile larger than the image, a bit depth outside 1–16, a plane count outside 1–4 or a zero
+header size) is reported as `Corrupt` (`CR3 raw track has an invalid CMP1 descriptor`), not as unsupported.
+A gain on a low-frequency band cannot reach `adaptive_step()`, which has its own rejection
+(`Canon CRX adaptive low-frequency quantization`): `validate_planes()` refuses it first. That gate is defence
+in depth and is not tested separately.
+
+## Verified sensor decoding
+
+CRX version `0x100`, four Bayer planes and `ff01`/`ff02`/`ff03` marker headers
+support lossless RAW and three-level C-RAW with horizontal tiles. Uniform
+quantization values 4–43 are independently verified; 44 continues the sequence (step 102, checked against a measured step on an EOS R50 C-RAW file). Version `0x200` C-RAW
+supports the `ff11`/`ff12`/`ff13` marker family, a single 14-bit Bayer tile and
+its adaptive quantization map. C-RAW is quantized, so next to clipped highlights
+its reconstruction can overshoot the sensor range by a few quantization steps
+(up to 36 codes above 16383 in 17 CC0 files); those samples are clamped to the
+CMP1 bit depth. A lossless sample outside the bit depth is still corrupt data.
+Other unverified coding variants return explicit unsupported errors (the table above lists them all). Header probing validates the same coding variants and
+tile/plane layout as full decoding.
+
+`crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs` checks every full-sensor sample against a
+black-box reference, before cropping or colour processing. Public CC0 files
+are downloaded by `cargo xtask corpus --download` and kept outside version
+control. The exact inputs and reference hashes are:
+
+| File | Input SHA-256 | Sensor FNV-1a (u16 little-endian) |
+|---|---|---|
+| Canon M50 RAW, raw.pixls.us 4657 | `1ba9ad6b51b315b88820eb0fe5fd7f52bc136ba37b1a5ca76825ebfe25b18058` | `62261f0ba81cfcd2` |
+| Canon M50 C-RAW, raw.pixls.us 2663 | `15384b775867ec4c42b11882837f1e368cedc0561832ffab271221e6bb80be4c` | `9aacbfe66f505e1b` |
+| Canon R100 RAW, raw.pixls.us 7896 | `6d83217d58a5e6d2dabcf470430e91a16676b60531c025b81fa7453fc74b0521` | `cbe5299ab9c52630` |
+| Canon R100 C-RAW, raw.pixls.us 7897 | `0b66842b2fe00329ebc05fe8ab9357ddbbe1a0a2d2e69a2893102de7fdf5c942` | `341c706b37c38bbf` |
+| Canon R8 RAW, raw.pixls.us 6585 | `7d5c6dbb11ff7e6ee58715d90a20f5d801e8b103f4711ff6ea329ceafcef254c` | `63c1c6d8d1eb2312` |
+| Canon R8 C-RAW, raw.pixls.us 6587 | `df33cf394573645ce03dea1b2e9f0b5cc2b7734e9e3391ee7114151414cf2812` | `f836a663a795a375` |
+| Canon RP RAW, raw.pixls.us 4674 | `dcbd0f6f9929de2e2331b0fd10a9d01e7cfd04c5a5e4038456de1647d714cdf2` | `5cb0f46404b8b663` |
+| Canon RP C-RAW, raw.pixls.us 4672 | `bd3270610593d37ff8a399908bb9406a4e32f9151d55bf19ac1cf8f10d787b46` | `f48df06ca1d67382` |
+| Canon RP RAW, 1.6× crop, raw.pixls.us 4673 | `7d4ba45dc9264d598336133593c677b09774bcdf13b602ee770e72415a652a16` | `46808a9de3b3dcc7` |
+| Canon RP C-RAW, 1.6× crop, raw.pixls.us 4671 | `4a859ab137f792aedaf3416b0aad1497ebaab02052a49453902e226699154aa7` | `39a60c4efed4e1f4` |
+
+The EOS R5 Mark II files (raw.pixls.us 7881–7884, CC0) are pinned to LightCraft's own decode; no external
+decoder was run on them:
+
+| File | Input SHA-256 | Sensor FNV-1a (u16 little-endian) |
+|---|---|---|
+| Canon R5 Mark II RAW, raw.pixls.us 7881 | `d6e6aa3b493ea8936dff0efb0cc17c87471437e7317bce37c8c82ba08b9cab7b` | `ff716fb30248496f` |
+| Canon R5 Mark II C-RAW, raw.pixls.us 7882 | `b3c08a5c7a97299dfd58896a12b939e7b43ec78682761812524825e6e5d087be` | `af32b45357b534e5` |
+| Canon R5 Mark II crop-mode RAW, raw.pixls.us 7883 | `9f88c0ff012924193b7f4497559d133dfe626766d600b5d67689156721739ead` | `31cf630afe868958` |
+| Canon R5 Mark II crop-mode C-RAW, raw.pixls.us 7884 | `6a597497776a6abbfab8fcf12d0086ac7a3f8afea2879d61accf6bbf48d357d7` | `4721605b20339332` |
+
+Reference pixels were observed from the DNGLab 0.8.0 macOS arm64 release
+binary; no decoder source was read or copied, and it is not shipped or linked.
+The release ZIP SHA-256 was
+`ee70805cb60f18d5ed62548c4e595f6cee0a33407e15358eb1766a46afc1c16e`.
+The RP references came from the same release's Windows x64 binary (ZIP SHA-256
+`d3add6b71568bf5f7938468b0b40a0ee1eaec01e0057fe78dcc453188010be9a`), after it
+reproduced the M50 RAW hash above. The RP's 1.6× crop mode writes a single
+4032×2656 tile, where full frame (6384×4224) uses two 3192-wide horizontal
+tiles. All ten sensor comparisons pass. R8 HEVC preview tracks are distinguished from
+the primary Bayer RAW; the HEVC preview itself is not decoded. Missing corpus
+files are reported as skipped by the tests.
+
+In a tile with a neighbour on its right, the vertical high-pass bands of the level-1 and level-2
+low-pass columns (bands 8 and 5) are entropy coded at an odd width: an even band carries one extra
+column that synthesis does not use. No other band is extended, including the last level's (band 2).
+The decoder takes each band's coded width from this rule. It used to try the synthesis width and up to
+two more columns and keep the first that decoded to the exact end of the stream, but two widths can
+both do that and give different coefficients (#899). The rule was measured on every C-RAW plane in
+`cr3_corpus.rs`: two-tile files at tile widths 2816, 3144, 3192, 3444 and 3564 (G5 X Mark II, M50,
+R100, 250D, RP, R, 90D, M6 Mark II), whose left tiles extend bands 5 and 8 exactly where the rule says,
+and single-tile `0x100` and `0x200` files, which never extend a band. In every plane, each band decodes
+at its coded width and at no other width up to two columns wider, so all sensor hashes are unchanged.
+No public file has three or more C-RAW tiles; a middle tile follows the same rule, which is unverified.
+
+The version `0x200` QP predictor and entropy framing were checked independently.
+Controlled input mutations establish floor averaging of paired QP rows before
+the nonlinear integer table, then multiplication, division by eight, addition
+of the subband base and a minimum step of one. QP values 131–167 are verified; 168 (quantization
+value 44, step 102, measured at about 100 on EOS R50 C-RAW files) continues the sequence and is
+accepted. Other values are rejected.
+
+The QP map is coded as follows (established on the EOS R5 Mark II). Its first symbol is a 32-bit
+big-endian literal, mapped like every other symbol and added to a prediction of zero. Every later
+symbol is Rice coded with a limited-length escape: a quotient of 23 or more is written as 23 zeros,
+the terminating 1 and the symbol in 8 bits. This is the escape layout of ITU-T T.87 for a 32-bit
+code-length limit and 8-bit symbols, without that standard's minus-one offset. In the R8 maps only
+the first symbol needs more than 15 leading zeros, and its bits read the same whether taken as a
+32-bit literal or as an escape after 16 zeros with a 16-bit literal (the rule LightCraft used before).
+The R7 maps decoded to their exact ends under that rule, which a later long prefix would have broken;
+no R7 file was at hand to recheck them. R5 Mark II maps (QP 150–162) also jump by up to 12 where the Rice parameter is 0. That
+gives 18- to 22-zero prefixes, which the 16-zero rule misread as escapes ("Canon CRX adaptive QP value
+−21087" and other out-of-range values; the file then opened as a preview). It also gives real escapes,
+symbols 23 and 24. Escapes were seen only where the Rice parameter is 0 (in 100 of 612 maps; all 351 inspected, up to 10 per map); at a larger
+parameter they would use the same layout, which is unobserved. With this coding the QP maps of all
+33,665 R5 Mark II C-RAW files in a private library (version `0x200`, 8480 × 5650) decode to the exact
+end of their entropy streams, with values 150–162. So do the reduced-size tracks of 306 of those
+files, the two CC0 R5 Mark II C-RAW files above and the R8 C-RAW fixture; all six fixture hashes are
+unchanged. Under the 16-zero rule, 174 of those 306 files (57%) failed and opened as previews, all
+with out-of-range values (none at QP 168). The two CC0 C-RAW files are low-ISO shots whose maps need no
+long prefix: they decoded under the old rule too, so the escape is covered by synthetic unit tests in
+`crx.rs` rather than by a public file. Render cache version 43 redraws thumbnails of files whose decode
+changed; photos imported as preview-only switch over with Photo ▸ Reload from Disk.
+
+The R5 Mark II sensor has 5650 rows (3574 in crop mode), so its Bayer planes have odd heights (2825,
+1787). Lossless planes decode as before. In C-RAW every wavelet level has an odd height (2825 → 1413 →
+707), and each subband's entropy stream ends exactly where the subband geometry says. The synthesis
+uses the same boundary rules that are verified on the R8's odd lengths. Decoded rows show no step
+down to the last sensor row, and the developed images match the camera's embedded JPEGs at 100 %.
+
+An odd QP-map height (EOS R7: 4732 sensor rows give 1183 QP rows) leaves the
+last row of the second-level high-frequency bands without a partner row; that
+row's QP is used on its own. The odd-height map decodes to the exact end of its
+entropy stream. This rule is not yet checked against a black-box reference:
+it was checked on paired R7 RAW and C-RAW captures of the same scene (ISO 100
+and 6400), whose developed images match visually and whose sensor means agree
+within 0.1% at ISO 6400. Files with even-height maps never reach this rule, so
+the six verified fixtures are unchanged. Partial-subband and
+rounded-plane coding, vertical C-RAW tiling and adaptive low-frequency gains
+remain unsupported (see the variant table above; `cr3_variants.rs` pins each rejection). The decoder bounds image dimensions, sample count,
+tile count, marker headers and temporary allocations. The full sensor buffer is
+allocated only after the first plane decodes, and plane buffers grow row by row,
+so a small crafted file fails before reserving memory for the image it claims.
+
+## Further bodies: one CC0 file each
+
+All 110 CR3 files on raw.pixls.us (2026-10-12, every one CC0, 31 folders) decode from sensor data; none
+falls back to the preview, so none of them uses a CRX variant the decoder refuses (vertical C-RAW tiles,
+partial-subband or rounded-plane coding, multi-tile 0x200, adaptive low-frequency gains) or a CR3
+sRAW / mRAW. HEIF stills are separate `.HIF` files, not CR3. One file per body is pinned in
+`canon_cr3_bodies_decode_like_the_camera_jpeg` (`crates/raw/tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs`; URLs and SHA-256 in
+`RAW_SAMPLES`, `xtask/src/main.rs`): EOS-1D X Mark III, 90D, 250D, 850D, M200, M50 Mark II, M6 Mark II,
+R, R3, R5, R6, R6 Mark II, R6 Mark III, R7, R10, RP, R50, R50 V and PowerShot G5 X Mark II, G7 X Mark III,
+SX70 HS and V1, C-RAW where the body has a CC0 C-RAW sample. No external decoder was run: the sensor
+hashes pin LightCraft's own decode, and the check is black-box against the camera:
+
+- the green sites of the active area, on a 24 × 16 grid, follow the camera's own embedded JPEG
+  (gamma-encoded Pearson r 0.93–0.99; 0.83 for the M6 Mark II and 0.71 for the G7 X Mark III, whose
+  JPEGs are strongly distortion-corrected; a misread stream gives r near 0);
+- each render was inspected at 100 % for tile seams, band or quantiser artefacts (none);
+- where raw.pixls.us has RAW and C-RAW shots of one scene, their black-subtracted sensor means correlate
+  on 16 × 16 blocks at 0.99–0.995 (R, R6, 250D, R50, G5 X Mark II, R5 crop mode) and 0.97 (RP); the
+  two R5 full-frame shots correlate at only 0.83, though each follows its own camera JPEG at r 0.98, so
+  the shots differ, not the decodes. The shots differ in exposure, so the means are not compared.
+
+The EOS R6 Mark III (`ColorData` version 66) reads its as-shot white balance and black level as described at
+the top of this page; its white level comes from the data.
+
+Not every C-RAW file of a verified body decodes: the decoder accepts adaptive QP values 131–175 only. The 3 of
+40 EOS R6 Mark II C-RAW files with QP 172 or 175 a user reported (they opened as their preview with "Canon CRX
+adaptive QP value 172") now decode (#1694). EOS R7 C-RAW (the odd-height QP map above) has only been checked on six paired RAW /
+C-RAW captures; the pinned R7 file is lossless, so R7 C-RAW still has no black-box reference.
+
+## White level
+
+The white level is Canon's specular white from `ColorData` (the word after the
+normal white level), not the sensor's saturation point. On the RP at ISO 100
+it is 14558 while samples clip at 16383. At the −⅓-stop ISOs, which pull a
+higher analog ISO down digitally, it drops further: 11062 at ISO 5000, where
+red saturates near 13668. Samples above the white level render as clipped.
+Whether Lightroom recovers them has not been measured.
+
+## Colour limits
+
+CR3 carries as-shot white balance but no measured camera matrix is imported
+here. The existing guarded embedded-JPEG fitting path now includes CR3, with
+both proxies oriented identically before gathering training pairs. A bounded
+crop/translation registration of the JPEG is confirmed on held-out edge
+directions before fitting colour; the existing held-out colour acceptance gates
+are unchanged. No lens distortion correction is applied (LightCraft has no lens
+profiles of its own yet), so lenses whose camera JPEG is strongly
+distortion-corrected may fail the gates and keep the neutral matrix. Render
+cache version 13 invalidates earlier thumbnails. All developed pixels still come
+from the RAW sensor; a rejected colour fit retains the documented neutral
+matrix fallback. See `camera-preview-colour.md` for the limits of this estimate.
diff --git a/crates/raw/src/cr3.rs b/crates/raw/src/cr3.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a7baa488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/src/cr3.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
+//! Canon CR3 container, camera metadata and sensor geometry.
+//!
+//! Sources: Laurent Clévy's public CR3 format description (`CMP1`, `CDI1/IAD1`, `CMT3`),
+//! <https://github.com/lclevy/canon_cr3/blob/master/readme.md>, and ExifTool's published Canon
+//! tag-name tables (`SensorInfo`, `ColorData9`…`ColorData12`, `LensModel`),
+//! <https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Canon.html>. No third-party decoder source was consulted.
+//!
+//! `IAD1` stores the valid sensor area separately from the recommended image crop. Both use inclusive
+//! sensor offsets. The CFA is anchored at the full sensor's origin; cropping shifts its phase later.
+//!
+//! The in-camera aspect ratio (3:2, 4:3, 16:9, 1:1 ...) is not applied to the sensor data: the raw always
+//! holds the whole image. The maker note's `AspectInfo` (tag `0x009a`; ExifTool names `AspectRatio`,
+//! `CroppedImageWidth`, `CroppedImageHeight`, `CroppedImageLeft`, `CroppedImageTop`) holds the shot's rectangle
+//! as five 32-bit values, measured from the top-left of the recommended image crop (the "Canon image", whose
+//! size is ExifTool's `CanonImageWidth` x `CanonImageHeight`). That rectangle replaces the crop. Established
+//! on the CC0 PowerShot SX70 HS, EOS 250D, PowerShot G5 X Mark II and EOS M6 Mark II samples shot at 3:2, 4:3,
+//! 16:9 and 1:1: the rectangle is centred, has the shot's aspect, and files shot at the sensor's own aspect
+//! store the whole image.
+//! Unknown camera metadata versions are ignored rather than assigned a guessed white balance.
+
+use crate::crx;
+use crate::shared::{black_from_columns, white_from_data};
+use crate::{BlackLevel, Camera, Cfa, ColorData, Limits, Mode, OpcodeLists, Orientation, RawData, RawError, RawFormat, RawImage, Rect, Result};
+use craft_metadata::cr3::{Cr3ImageArea, Cr3Track, Cr3TrackKind, parse_cr3};
+use craft_tiff::{Ifd, Tiff};
+
+const SENSOR_INFO: u16 = 0x00e0;
+const COLOR_DATA: u16 = 0x4001;
+const ASPECT_INFO: u16 = 0x009a;
+
+/// Pick the first largest raw track. Equal-sized later tracks can be the Dual Pixel delta, which
+/// must never replace the main sensor image. An invalid full-size descriptor is reported, not
+/// silently replaced with the reduced raw preview.
+pub(crate) fn main_track(tracks: &[Cr3Track]) -> Option<&Cr3Track> {
+    let mut best = None;
+    let mut best_area = 0u64;
+    for track in tracks {
+        if let Cr3TrackKind::Raw { width, height, .. } = track.kind {
+            let area = u64::from(width) * u64::from(height);
+            if area > best_area {
+                best = Some(track);
+                best_area = area;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    best
+}
+
+fn cfa(pattern: u8) -> Option<Cfa> {
+    let name = match pattern {
+        0 => "RGGB",
+        1 => "GRBG",
+        2 => "GBRG",
+        3 => "BGGR",
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    Some(Cfa::bayer_static(name))
+}
+
+/// Inclusive offsets, clipped to the sample dimensions (some Canon crop-mode files record right
+/// and bottom borders a few pixels beyond the encoded image).
+fn inclusive_rect(bounds: [u16; 4], width: usize, height: usize) -> Option<Rect> {
+    let [left, top, right, bottom] = bounds.map(usize::from);
+    if left >= width || top >= height || right < left || bottom < top {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let end_x = right.checked_add(1)?.min(width);
+    let end_y = bottom.checked_add(1)?.min(height);
+    Some(Rect::new(left, top, end_x.checked_sub(left)?, end_y.checked_sub(top)?))
+}
+
+fn relative_crop(crop: Rect, active: Rect) -> Option<Rect> {
+    let x = crop.x.checked_sub(active.x)?;
+    let y = crop.y.checked_sub(active.y)?;
+    if crop.width < 2 || crop.height < 2 || x.checked_add(crop.width)? > active.width || y.checked_add(crop.height)? > active.height {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some(Rect::new(x, y, crop.width, crop.height))
+}
+
+fn sensor_crop(maker: Option<&Ifd>, width: usize, height: usize) -> Option<Rect> {
+    let data = maker?.u64s(SENSOR_INFO)?;
+    let bounds = data.get(5..9)?;
+    inclusive_rect(
+        [
+            u16::try_from(*bounds.first()?).ok()?,
+            u16::try_from(*bounds.get(1)?).ok()?,
+            u16::try_from(*bounds.get(2)?).ok()?,
+            u16::try_from(*bounds.get(3)?).ok()?,
+        ],
+        width,
+        height,
+    )
+}
+
+/// The shot's aspect-ratio rectangle from `AspectInfo`, placed inside `image` (the recommended crop). `None`
+/// when the tag is absent or malformed, or its rectangle doesn't fit inside `image`.
+fn aspect_crop(maker: Option<&Ifd>, image: Rect) -> Option<Rect> {
+    let data = maker?.u64s(ASPECT_INFO)?;
+    let [width, height, left, top] = [1usize, 2, 3, 4].map(|i| data.get(i).and_then(|&v| usize::try_from(v).ok()));
+    let (width, height, left, top) = (width?, height?, left?, top?);
+    if width < 2 || height < 2 || left.checked_add(width)? > image.width || top.checked_add(height)? > image.height {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some(Rect::new(image.x.checked_add(left)?, image.y.checked_add(top)?, width, height))
+}
+
+fn geometry(area: Option<&Cr3ImageArea>, maker: Option<&Ifd>, width: usize, height: usize) -> (Rect, Rect) {
+    let area = area.filter(|a| usize::from(a.width) == width && usize::from(a.height) == height);
+    let sensor = sensor_crop(maker, width, height);
+    let mut active = area.and_then(|a| a.active).and_then(|b| inclusive_rect(b, width, height)).or(sensor).unwrap_or(Rect::new(0, 0, width, height));
+    // The recommended crop. `AspectInfo` is measured from its origin, so it is applied on top of it.
+    let stated = area.and_then(|a| inclusive_rect(a.crop, width, height)).or(sensor);
+    let mut recommended = stated.and_then(|c| relative_crop(c, active));
+    // Some crop-mode files (EOS R5 Mark II APS-C, 5376 x 3574) state an active area that starts in the dark
+    // columns and stops short of the image, while their recommended crop lies on the image (measured: columns
+    // 132..~256 sit at the black level, the image runs to the right edge). The recommended crop is then the
+    // valid area.
+    if recommended.is_none()
+        && let Some(c) = stated.filter(|c| c.width >= 2 && c.height >= 2)
+    {
+        active = c;
+        recommended = Some(Rect::new(0, 0, c.width, c.height));
+    }
+    let crop = recommended.map(|c| aspect_crop(maker, c).unwrap_or(c)).unwrap_or(Rect::new(0, 0, active.width, active.height));
+    (active, crop)
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct CameraLevels {
+    wb: Option<[f32; 3]>,
+    black: Option<[f32; 4]>,
+    white: Option<f32>,
+}
+
+/// Canon's versioned word arrays. Offsets are word indices from the published tag tables, not
+/// byte offsets. The four as-shot WB values are R, G, G, B, independent of the CFA layout.
+/// A version without a white-level offset takes its white level from the data (see `docs/cr3.md`).
+fn camera_levels(maker: Option<&Ifd>, bits: u8) -> CameraLevels {
+    let Some(values) = maker.and_then(|m| m.u64s(COLOR_DATA)) else { return CameraLevels::default() };
+    let offsets = match values.first().copied() {
+        Some(16..=19) => (71, 329, Some(797)),
+        Some(32 | 33) => (85, 343, Some(811)),
+        Some(34 | 48) => (105, 363, Some(641)),
+        Some(64 | 65) => (105, 383, Some(661)),
+        Some(66) => (105, 383, None),
+        _ => return CameraLevels::default(),
+    };
+    let full = ((1u32 << u32::from(bits.clamp(1, 16))) - 1) as f32;
+    let quadruple = |at: usize| -> Option<[f32; 4]> {
+        let v = values.get(at..at + 4)?;
+        Some([*v.first()? as f32, *v.get(1)? as f32, *v.get(2)? as f32, *v.get(3)? as f32])
+    };
+    let wb = quadruple(offsets.0).and_then(|[r, g1, g2, b]| {
+        let green = (g1 + g2) * 0.5;
+        if !(64.0..=32767.0).contains(&green) || (g1 - g2).abs() > green * 0.1 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let red = r / green;
+        let blue = b / green;
+        ((0.1..8.0).contains(&red) && (0.1..8.0).contains(&blue)).then_some([red, 1.0, blue])
+    });
+    let black = quadruple(offsets.1).filter(|v| v.iter().any(|&b| b > 0.0) && v.iter().all(|&b| b >= 0.0 && b < full * 0.5));
+    let max_black = black.map(|v| v.into_iter().fold(0.0f32, f32::max)).unwrap_or(0.0);
+    let white = offsets.2.and_then(|at| values.get(at)).map(|&v| v as f32).filter(|&v| v > max_black && v >= full * 0.5 && v <= full);
+    CameraLevels { wb, black, white }
+}
+
+fn black_at_active(levels: [f32; 4], pattern: u8, active: Rect) -> BlackLevel {
+    // Convert Canon's channel order to full-sensor site order, then shift to the active origin.
+    let sites = match pattern {
+        1 => [1, 0, 3, 2],
+        2 => [2, 3, 0, 1],
+        3 => [3, 2, 1, 0],
+        _ => [0, 1, 2, 3],
+    };
+    let values = (0..4)
+        .map(|i| {
+            let x = (active.x + i % 2) % 2;
+            let y = (active.y + i / 2) % 2;
+            levels.get(*sites.get(y * 2 + x).unwrap_or(&0)).copied().unwrap_or(0.0)
+        })
+        .collect();
+    BlackLevel { repeat_rows: 2, repeat_cols: 2, values, delta_h: vec![], delta_v: vec![] }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn decode(bytes: &[u8], mode: Mode, limits: &Limits) -> Result<RawImage> {
+    let container = parse_cr3(bytes).ok_or(RawError::NotRaw)?;
+    let track = main_track(&container.tracks).ok_or_else(|| RawError::Unsupported("CR3 without a Bayer raw track".into()))?;
+    let coding = track.compression(bytes).ok_or_else(|| RawError::Corrupt("CR3 raw track has an invalid CMP1 descriptor".into()))?;
+    if coding.planes != 4 || coding.encoding != 0 {
+        return Err(RawError::Unsupported(format!("Canon CR3 encoding {} with {} planes", coding.encoding, coding.planes)));
+    }
+    let (width, height) = (coding.width as usize, coding.height as usize);
+    let samples = width.checked_mul(height).filter(|&n| n > 0 && n <= limits.samples()).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CR3 sensor dimensions"))?;
+    let cfa = cfa(coding.cfa_pattern).ok_or_else(|| RawError::Unsupported(format!("Canon CR3 CFA {}", coding.cfa_pattern)))?;
+    let (offset, len) = track.data.ok_or_else(|| RawError::Corrupt("CR3 raw sample outside file".into()))?;
+    let sample =
+        offset.checked_add(len).and_then(|end| bytes.get(offset..end)).ok_or_else(|| RawError::Corrupt("CR3 raw sample outside file".into()))?;
+    if coding.header_size as usize > sample.len() {
+        return Err(RawError::Corrupt("CR3 coding header outside sample".into()));
+    }
+    crx::validate(sample, &coding)?;
+    let data = match mode {
+        Mode::Full => {
+            let data = crx::decode(sample, &coding)?;
+            if data.len() != samples {
+                return Err(RawError::Corrupt("CR3 decoded sample count does not match CMP1".into()));
+            }
+            data
+        }
+        Mode::Header => vec![],
+    };
+    let static_maker = container.cmt.get(2).and_then(|b| *b).and_then(|b| Tiff::parse(b).ok());
+    let maker = static_maker.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.ifds.first());
+    // Retain only the first useful timed maker note: repeated CTMD records must not accumulate
+    // independent copies of every bounded TIFF value in memory.
+    // Records aliasing the same bytes are parsed once, and all parses share a budget of twice the file (at least 1 MiB);
+    // a record past what is left is skipped, a later smaller one still parsed.
+    let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+    let mut left = bytes.len().saturating_mul(2).max(1 << 20);
+    let timed_maker = container
+        .timed_exif(bytes)
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|b| b.tag == 0x927c)
+        .filter(|b| seen.insert((b.data.as_ptr() as usize, b.data.len())))
+        .filter(|b| match left.checked_sub(b.data.len()) {
+            Some(rest) => {
+                left = rest;
+                true
+            }
+            None => false,
+        })
+        .filter_map(|b| Tiff::parse(b.data).ok())
+        .find(|t| t.ifds.first().is_some_and(|m| m.contains(COLOR_DATA)));
+    let color_maker = timed_maker.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.ifds.first()).or(maker);
+    let area = track.image_area(bytes);
+    let (active, crop) = geometry(area.as_ref(), maker, width, height);
+    let levels = camera_levels(color_maker, coding.bit_depth);
+    let black = match levels.black {
+        Some(levels) => black_at_active(levels, coding.cfa_pattern, active),
+        None if active.x >= 8 => black_from_columns(&data, width, 2..active.x - 2, active.y..active.y + active.height, active),
+        None => BlackLevel::uniform(0.0),
+    };
+    let white = levels.white.unwrap_or_else(|| white_from_data(&data, u32::from(coding.bit_depth)));
+    // CMT1 is the file's IFD0: orientation, make and model
+    let cmt1 = container.cmt.first().and_then(|b| *b).and_then(|b| Tiff::parse(b).ok());
+    let ifd0 = cmt1.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.ifds.first());
+    let mut image = RawImage {
+        format: RawFormat::Cr3,
+        width,
+        height,
+        cpp: 1,
+        data: RawData::U16(data),
+        cfa: Some(cfa),
+        bits: u32::from(coding.bit_depth),
+        black,
+        white: vec![white],
+        active_area: active,
+        crop,
+        orientation: Orientation::from_exif(ifd0.and_then(|i| i.u16(craft_tiff::tags::ORIENTATION)).unwrap_or(1)),
+        color: ColorData::default(),
+        wb_multipliers: levels.wb,
+        linearized: false,
+        pixel_aspect: 1.0,
+        opcodes: OpcodeLists::default(),
+        camera: ifd0.map(Camera::from_ifd0).unwrap_or_default(),
+        cinema: Default::default(),
+        lens_metadata: Default::default(),
+    };
+    // Canon's stated white level can sit below the sensor's true saturation (EOS RP: 14558
+    // stated, 16383 real). Extend it to a saturation pile-up above it, so highlight data
+    // between the stated level and the real clip point is not treated as clipped. No-op when
+    // no such pile-up exists, and for header-only decodes (no samples).
+    extend_white(&mut image);
+    image.validate_for(mode)?;
+    Ok(image)
+}
+
+// The white extension below is LightCraft's `saturation.rs` (CR3 part).
+/// A saturation plateau must be at least this many times as populated as the average value just below it.
+const MIN_SPIKE: f64 = 16.0;
+/// At most this share of the plateau may lie above it (a real clip point is the top of the data).
+const MAX_ABOVE: f64 = 0.02;
+// CR3 gain-normalized saturation can occupy several nearby codes, rather than one exact value.
+const CR3_BINS: usize = 256;
+const CR3_PLATEAU_BINS: usize = 8;
+const CR3_MIN_SAMPLES: u64 = 64;
+
+/// The lower edge of a terminal pile-up, ignoring a few brighter outliers. A continuous
+/// highlight distribution has comparable density below it and therefore has no plateau.
+fn cr3_plateau(hist: &[[u64; 3]; CR3_BINS], first: &[[u16; 3]; CR3_BINS], colour: usize, from: usize, white: f32) -> Option<f32> {
+    let (start, end, count) = (from + 1..=CR3_BINS)
+        .map(|end| {
+            let start = end.saturating_sub(CR3_PLATEAU_BINS).max(from);
+            let count: u64 = hist[start..end].iter().map(|bin| bin[colour]).sum();
+            (start, end, count)
+        })
+        .max_by_key(|&(_, end, count)| (count, end))?;
+    let below_start = start.saturating_sub(CR3_PLATEAU_BINS);
+    let below: u64 = hist[below_start..start].iter().map(|bin| bin[colour]).sum();
+    let above: u64 = hist[end..].iter().map(|bin| bin[colour]).sum();
+    let density = count as f64 / (end - start) as f64;
+    let below_density = below as f64 / (start - below_start).max(1) as f64;
+    if count < CR3_MIN_SAMPLES || (below > 0 && density < MIN_SPIKE * below_density) || above as f64 > MAX_ABOVE * count as f64 {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let threshold = (density / MIN_SPIKE).max(MIN_SPIKE * below_density).max(1.0);
+    (start..end).find(|&bin| hist[bin][colour] as f64 >= threshold).map(|bin| first[bin][colour] as f32).filter(|&point| point > white)
+}
+
+/// Recover real CR3 samples beyond a conservatively stated common white level. Search
+/// coarse bins so gain-spread saturation (e.g. R100) is found too. With enough above-white
+/// data but no clear pile-up, the bit-depth ceiling keeps all that unclipped headroom.
+/// One shared range and its compensating baseline EV preserve lower tones and colour ratios.
+fn extend_white(image: &mut RawImage) -> bool {
+    if image.format != crate::RawFormat::Cr3 || !image.color.baseline_exposure.is_finite() || !(1..=16).contains(&image.bits) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let (RawData::U16(data), Some(cfa)) = (&image.data, &image.cfa) else { return false };
+    let (old, black) = (image.white_at(0), image.black.mean());
+    let ceiling = ((1u32 << image.bits) - 1) as f32;
+    if image.cpp != 1
+        || !cfa.valid()
+        || image.width.checked_mul(image.height) != Some(data.len())
+        || !black.is_finite()
+        || !old.is_finite()
+        || black < 0.0
+        || old <= black
+        || old >= ceiling
+        || image.white.is_empty()
+        || image.white.iter().any(|w| *w != old)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let a = image.active_area;
+    let fits = |start: usize, len: usize, max: usize| start.checked_add(len).is_some_and(|end| end <= max);
+    if a.width == 0 || a.height == 0 || !fits(a.x, a.width, image.width) || !fits(a.y, a.height, image.height) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let step = ((ceiling - black) / CR3_BINS as f32).ceil().max(1.0);
+    let mut hist = [[0u64; 3]; CR3_BINS];
+    let mut first = [[u16::MAX; 3]; CR3_BINS];
+    let mut over = [0u64; 3];
+    for y in a.y..a.y + a.height {
+        for (x, &v) in data[y * image.width + a.x..][..a.width].iter().enumerate() {
+            if v as f32 > ceiling {
+                return false;
+            }
+            let c = cfa.color_at(a.x + x, y).min(2) as usize;
+            let bin = (((v as f32 - black).max(0.0) / step) as usize).min(CR3_BINS - 1);
+            hist[bin][c] += 1;
+            first[bin][c] = first[bin][c].min(v);
+            over[c] += u64::from(v as f32 > old);
+        }
+    }
+    let above: u64 = over.iter().sum();
+    let pixels = a.width * a.height;
+    if above < CR3_MIN_SAMPLES || (above as f64) < pixels as f64 * 1e-5 {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let from = (((old - black) / step) as usize).min(CR3_BINS - 1);
+    let new = (0..3)
+        .map(|c| if over[c] < CR3_MIN_SAMPLES { ceiling } else { cr3_plateau(&hist, &first, c, from, old).unwrap_or(ceiling) })
+        .fold(ceiling, f32::min);
+    let ev = ((new - black) as f64 / (old - black) as f64).log2();
+    if new <= old || !ev.is_finite() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    image.white.fill(new);
+    image.color.baseline_exposure += ev;
+    true
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use craft_tiff::{IfdBuilder, Value};
+
+    fn maker(version: u16, wb_at: usize, black_at: usize, white_at: usize) -> Ifd {
+        let mut words = vec![0u16; white_at + 1];
+        words[0] = version;
+        words[wb_at..wb_at + 4].copy_from_slice(&[2048, 1024, 1024, 1536]);
+        words[black_at..black_at + 4].copy_from_slice(&[100, 101, 102, 103]);
+        words[white_at] = 15000;
+        let b = IfdBuilder::new().with(COLOR_DATA, Value::Short(words));
+        let bytes = craft_tiff::TiffWriter::new(craft_tiff::ByteOrder::Little, false).write(&[b]).unwrap();
+        Tiff::parse(&bytes).unwrap().ifds.remove(0)
+    }
+
+    fn box_bytes(kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut b = ((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes().to_vec();
+        b.extend_from_slice(kind);
+        b.extend_from_slice(body);
+        b
+    }
+
+    fn track(entry: &[u8], offset: u64, size: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut stsd = vec![0u8; 4];
+        stsd.extend(1u32.to_be_bytes());
+        stsd.extend(entry);
+        let mut stsz = vec![0u8; 4];
+        stsz.extend(size.to_be_bytes());
+        stsz.extend(1u32.to_be_bytes());
+        let mut co64 = vec![0u8; 4];
+        co64.extend(1u32.to_be_bytes());
+        co64.extend(offset.to_be_bytes());
+        let tables = [box_bytes(b"stsd", &stsd), box_bytes(b"stsz", &stsz), box_bytes(b"co64", &co64)].concat();
+        box_bytes(b"trak", &box_bytes(b"mdia", &box_bytes(b"minf", &box_bytes(b"stbl", &tables))))
+    }
+
+    fn synthetic_header() -> Vec<u8> {
+        synthetic_header_with(None)
+    }
+
+    fn synthetic_header_with(aspect: Option<[u32; 5]>) -> Vec<u8> {
+        use craft_tiff::{ByteOrder, TiffWriter, tags as t};
+        let tiff = |b: IfdBuilder| TiffWriter::new(ByteOrder::Little, false).write(&[b]).unwrap();
+        let cmt1 = tiff(
+            IfdBuilder::new()
+                .with(t::MAKE, Value::Ascii("Canon".into()))
+                .with(t::MODEL, Value::Ascii("EOS Test".into()))
+                .with(t::ORIENTATION, Value::Short(vec![6])),
+        );
+        let cmt2 = tiff(IfdBuilder::new().with(t::ISO_SPEED, Value::Short(vec![800])));
+        let mut cmt3 = IfdBuilder::new()
+            .with(SENSOR_INFO, Value::Short(vec![34, 64, 48, 1, 1, 6, 4, 61, 45]))
+            .with(0x0095, Value::Ascii("RF-S18-45mm F4.5-6.3 IS STM".into()));
+        if let Some(a) = aspect {
+            cmt3 = cmt3.with(ASPECT_INFO, Value::Long(a.to_vec()));
+        }
+        let cmt3 = tiff(cmt3);
+        let mut canon = vec![0x85, 0xc0, 0xb6, 0x87, 0x82, 0x0f, 0x11, 0xe0, 0x81, 0x11, 0xf4, 0xce, 0x46, 0x2b, 0x6a, 0x48];
+        canon.extend([box_bytes(b"CMT1", &cmt1), box_bytes(b"CMT2", &cmt2), box_bytes(b"CMT3", &cmt3)].concat());
+        let mut coding = vec![0u8; 52];
+        coding[0..2].copy_from_slice(&0xff00u16.to_be_bytes());
+        coding[2..4].copy_from_slice(&48u16.to_be_bytes());
+        coding[4..6].copy_from_slice(&0x100u16.to_be_bytes());
+        for (at, value) in [(8, 64u32), (12, 48), (16, 32), (20, 48), (28, 216)] {
+            coding[at..at + 4].copy_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
+        }
+        coding[24] = 14;
+        coding[25] = 0x40;
+        let mut area = vec![0u8; 48];
+        for (at, value) in [
+            (4, 64u16),
+            (6, 48),
+            (10, 2),
+            (16, 6),
+            (18, 4),
+            (20, 61),
+            (22, 45),
+            (28, 3),
+            (30, 47),
+            (32, 4),
+            (36, 63),
+            (38, 1),
+            (40, 4),
+            (42, 2),
+            (44, 63),
+            (46, 47),
+        ] {
+            area[at..at + 2].copy_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
+        }
+        let mut craw = vec![0u8; 82];
+        craw[24..26].copy_from_slice(&64u16.to_be_bytes());
+        craw[26..28].copy_from_slice(&48u16.to_be_bytes());
+        craw.extend(box_bytes(b"CMP1", &coding));
+        craw.extend(box_bytes(b"CDI1", &[vec![0u8; 4], box_bytes(b"IAD1", &area)].concat()));
+        let levels = maker(48, 105, 363, 641).value(COLOR_DATA).unwrap().clone();
+        let dynamic_maker = tiff(IfdBuilder::new().with(COLOR_DATA, levels));
+        let mut item = ((dynamic_maker.len() + 8) as u32).to_le_bytes().to_vec();
+        item.extend(0x927cu32.to_le_bytes());
+        item.extend(dynamic_maker);
+        let mut timed = vec![0u8; 12];
+        timed[0..4].copy_from_slice(&((12 + item.len()) as u32).to_le_bytes());
+        timed[4..6].copy_from_slice(&8u16.to_le_bytes());
+        timed.extend(item);
+        // Two tiles, each with four one-byte lossless plane streams. Header
+        // probing checks the complete marker layout without decoding entropy.
+        let mut sample = Vec::new();
+        let marker = |out: &mut Vec<u8>, code: u16, size: u32, flags: u32| {
+            out.extend(code.to_be_bytes());
+            out.extend(8u16.to_be_bytes());
+            out.extend(size.to_be_bytes());
+            out.extend(flags.to_be_bytes());
+        };
+        for tile in 0..2 {
+            marker(&mut sample, 0xff01, 4, tile << 16);
+            for plane in 0..4 {
+                marker(&mut sample, 0xff02, 1, (plane << 28) | 0x0800_0000);
+                marker(&mut sample, 0xff03, 1, 0x0020_0000);
+            }
+        }
+        assert_eq!(sample.len(), 216);
+        sample.extend([0x1e; 8]);
+        let moov =
+            [box_bytes(b"uuid", &canon), track(&box_bytes(b"CRAW", &craw), 4096, 224), track(&box_bytes(b"CTMD", &[]), 4320, timed.len() as u32)]
+                .concat();
+        let mut file = box_bytes(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+        file.extend(box_bytes(b"moov", &moov));
+        assert!(file.len() < 4096);
+        file.resize(4096, 0);
+        file.extend(sample);
+        file.extend(timed);
+        file
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn header_reads_timed_white_balance_and_distinct_geometry() {
+        let bytes = synthetic_header();
+        let image = decode(&bytes, Mode::Header, &Limits::default()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!((image.width, image.height, image.bits), (64, 48, 14));
+        assert_eq!(image.active_area, Rect::new(4, 2, 60, 46));
+        assert_eq!(image.crop, Rect::new(2, 2, 56, 42));
+        assert_eq!(image.wb_multipliers, Some([2.0, 1.0, 1.5]));
+        assert_eq!(image.black.values, vec![100.0, 101.0, 102.0, 103.0]);
+        assert_eq!(image.white, vec![15000.0]);
+        assert_eq!(image.info().developed_size(), (56, 42));
+        assert_eq!((image.camera.make.as_deref(), image.camera.model.as_deref()), (Some("Canon"), Some("EOS Test")));
+        assert_eq!(image.orientation, crate::Orientation::Rotate90);
+        assert!(image.data.is_empty());
+        assert!(decode(&bytes[..4200], Mode::Header, &Limits::default()).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn aspect_info_replaces_the_crop() {
+        // 16:9 inside the 56 x 42 recommended crop at (2, 2): 56 x 30, 6 rows down.
+        let bytes = synthetic_header_with(Some([7, 56, 30, 0, 6]));
+        let image = decode(&bytes, Mode::Header, &Limits::default()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(image.active_area, Rect::new(4, 2, 60, 46));
+        assert_eq!(image.crop, Rect::new(2, 8, 56, 30));
+        assert_eq!(image.info().developed_size(), (56, 30));
+        // 1:1 with a left offset.
+        let image = decode(&synthetic_header_with(Some([1, 42, 42, 7, 0])), Mode::Header, &Limits::default()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(image.crop, Rect::new(9, 2, 42, 42));
+        // The whole image, as stored for a shot at the sensor's own aspect, changes nothing.
+        let image = decode(&synthetic_header_with(Some([0, 56, 42, 0, 0])), Mode::Header, &Limits::default()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(image.crop, Rect::new(2, 2, 56, 42));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn aspect_info_that_does_not_fit_is_ignored() {
+        for bad in [[7, 57, 30, 0, 6], [7, 56, 30, 0, 13], [7, 56, 30, 1, 6], [7, 1, 30, 0, 0], [7, 56, 0, 0, 0], [7, u32::MAX, 30, 0, 0]] {
+            let image = decode(&synthetic_header_with(Some(bad)), Mode::Header, &Limits::default()).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(image.crop, Rect::new(2, 2, 56, 42), "{bad:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Some crop-mode files (EOS R5 Mark II 7883) record a recommended crop that reaches past their stated active
+    /// area, which starts in dark columns. The recommended crop is then the valid area (no black band on the left),
+    /// and `AspectInfo` applies from its origin.
+    #[test]
+    fn aspect_info_needs_a_consistent_recommended_crop() {
+        let aspect = craft_tiff::IfdBuilder::new().with(ASPECT_INFO, Value::Long(vec![13, 5088, 3392, 0, 0]));
+        let bytes = craft_tiff::TiffWriter::new(craft_tiff::ByteOrder::Little, false).write(&[aspect]).unwrap();
+        let maker = Tiff::parse(&bytes).unwrap().ifds.remove(0);
+        let area =
+            |crop| Cr3ImageArea { width: 5376, height: 3574, crop, active: Some([132, 160, 5243, 3567]), masked_left: [0; 4], masked_top: None };
+        // crop right edge 5359 > active right edge 5243: the recommended crop becomes the valid area
+        assert_eq!(
+            geometry(Some(&area([272, 172, 5359, 3563])), Some(&maker), 5376, 3574),
+            (Rect::new(272, 172, 5088, 3392), Rect::new(0, 0, 5088, 3392))
+        );
+        // consistent crop: AspectInfo applies from its origin
+        assert_eq!(geometry(Some(&area([140, 172, 5227, 3563])), Some(&maker), 5376, 3574).1, Rect::new(8, 12, 5088, 3392));
+    }
+
+    /// `AspectInfo` as the SX70 HS 16:9 sample stores it, byte for byte (little-endian LONG x 5), read through
+    /// the TIFF parser: AspectRatio 7, 5184 x 2912 at (0, 488).
+    #[test]
+    fn aspect_info_known_bytes() {
+        let mut tiff = b"II*
".to_vec();
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&[0x9a, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0, 0]);
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&[0x07, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0x14, 0, 0, 0x60, 0x0b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xe8, 0x01, 0, 0]);
+        let parsed = Tiff::parse(&tiff).unwrap();
+        let maker = parsed.ifds.first();
+        assert_eq!(aspect_crop(maker, Rect::new(132, 40, 5184, 3888)), Some(Rect::new(132, 528, 5184, 2912)));
+        assert_eq!(aspect_crop(maker, Rect::new(0, 0, 5184, 2000)), None);
+        assert_eq!(aspect_crop(None, Rect::new(0, 0, 5184, 3888)), None);
+    }
+
+    fn prepend_tracks(bytes: &[u8], tracks: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let ftyp_end = u32::from_be_bytes(bytes[..4].try_into().unwrap()) as usize;
+        let moov_len = u32::from_be_bytes(bytes[ftyp_end..ftyp_end + 4].try_into().unwrap()) as usize;
+        assert_eq!(&bytes[ftyp_end + 4..ftyp_end + 8], b"moov");
+        let moov = [tracks, &bytes[ftyp_end + 8..ftyp_end + moov_len]].concat();
+        let mut out = [bytes[..ftyp_end].to_vec(), box_bytes(b"moov", &moov)].concat();
+        assert!(out.len() < 4096);
+        out.resize(4096, 0);
+        out.extend_from_slice(&bytes[4096..]);
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hevc_preview_with_equal_dimensions_does_not_replace_the_sensor_track() {
+        let bytes = synthetic_header();
+        let mut preview = vec![0u8; 82];
+        preview[24..26].copy_from_slice(&64u16.to_be_bytes());
+        preview[26..28].copy_from_slice(&48u16.to_be_bytes());
+        preview.extend(box_bytes(b"HEVC", &[0; 4]));
+        let bytes = prepend_tracks(&bytes, &track(&box_bytes(b"CRAW", &preview), 4096, 224));
+        let container = parse_cr3(&bytes).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(container.tracks[0].kind, Cr3TrackKind::Other(*b"HEVC"));
+        let image = decode(&bytes, Mode::Header, &Limits::default()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!((image.width, image.height, image.bits), (64, 48, 14));
+        assert_eq!(image.active_area, Rect::new(4, 2, 60, 46));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn corrupt_main_descriptor_is_not_replaced_by_the_reduced_raw() {
+        let bytes = synthetic_header();
+        let container = parse_cr3(&bytes).unwrap();
+        let Cr3TrackKind::Raw { cmp1: Some((at, len)), .. } = main_track(&container.tracks).unwrap().kind else { panic!("raw fixture") };
+        let mut reduced = vec![0u8; 82];
+        reduced[24..26].copy_from_slice(&32u16.to_be_bytes());
+        reduced[26..28].copy_from_slice(&24u16.to_be_bytes());
+        reduced.extend(box_bytes(b"CMP1", &bytes[at..at + len]));
+        let bytes = prepend_tracks(&bytes, &track(&box_bytes(b"CRAW", &reduced), 4096, 224));
+        let container = parse_cr3(&bytes).unwrap();
+        let Cr3TrackKind::Raw { cmp1: Some((at, len)), .. } = main_track(&container.tracks).unwrap().kind else { panic!("main raw fixture") };
+        let mut malformed = bytes.clone();
+        malformed[at..at + len].fill(0);
+        assert!(matches!(decode(&malformed, Mode::Header, &Limits::default()), Err(RawError::Corrupt(_))));
+        let mut missing = bytes;
+        missing[at - 4..at].copy_from_slice(b"free");
+        assert!(matches!(decode(&missing, Mode::Header, &Limits::default()), Err(RawError::Corrupt(_))));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn color_data_uses_versioned_as_shot_offsets() {
+        for (version, wb_at, black_at, white_at) in
+            [(16, 71, 329, 797), (19, 71, 329, 797), (33, 85, 343, 811), (48, 105, 363, 641), (64, 105, 383, 661)]
+        {
+            let m = maker(version, wb_at, black_at, white_at);
+            let levels = camera_levels(Some(&m), 14);
+            assert_eq!(levels.wb, Some([2.0, 1.0, 1.5]));
+            assert_eq!(levels.black, Some([100.0, 101.0, 102.0, 103.0]));
+            assert_eq!(levels.white, Some(15000.0));
+        }
+        // A version without a white-level offset leaves the white level to the data.
+        let levels = camera_levels(Some(&maker(66, 105, 383, 661)), 14);
+        assert_eq!(levels.wb, Some([2.0, 1.0, 1.5]));
+        assert_eq!(levels.black, Some([100.0, 101.0, 102.0, 103.0]));
+        assert_eq!(levels.white, None);
+        assert!(camera_levels(Some(&maker(255, 71, 329, 797)), 14).wb.is_none());
+        assert!(camera_levels(None, 14).black.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn crop_is_relative_to_the_valid_sensor_area() {
+        let area = Cr3ImageArea {
+            width: 6888,
+            height: 4546,
+            crop: [156, 158, 6875, 4537],
+            active: Some([144, 46, 6887, 4545]),
+            masked_left: [0, 0, 143, 4545],
+            masked_top: None,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(geometry(Some(&area), None, 6888, 4546), (Rect::new(144, 46, 6744, 4500), Rect::new(12, 112, 6720, 4380)));
+        assert_eq!(inclusive_rect([152, 46, 4353, 2851], 4352, 2850), Some(Rect::new(152, 46, 4200, 2804)));
+        assert_eq!(inclusive_rect([100, 100, 50, 50], 200, 200), None);
+        assert_eq!(relative_crop(Rect::new(0, 0, 100, 100), Rect::new(4, 4, 92, 92)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_full_size_track_wins_over_dual_pixel_delta() {
+        let raw = |w, h, offset| Cr3Track { kind: Cr3TrackKind::Raw { width: w, height: h, cmp1: None, iad1: None }, data: Some((offset, 100)) };
+        let tracks = [raw(1624, 1080, 1), raw(6888, 4546, 2), raw(6888, 4546, 3)];
+        assert_eq!(main_track(&tracks).unwrap().data, Some((2, 100)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cfa_and_black_follow_the_full_sensor_origin() {
+        for (code, name) in [(0, "RGGB"), (1, "GRBG"), (2, "GBRG"), (3, "BGGR")] {
+            assert_eq!(cfa(code).unwrap().name(), name);
+        }
+        let b = black_at_active([100.0, 101.0, 102.0, 103.0], 0, Rect::new(3, 1, 32, 20));
+        assert_eq!(b.values, vec![103.0, 102.0, 101.0, 100.0]);
+    }
+
+    /// A 64 x 64 RGGB CR3 image with a gradient (black 528, 14 bits) stated to clip at `white`.
+    fn levels_image(white: f32) -> RawImage {
+        let data = (0..64 * 64).map(|i| 528 + ((i % 64) * 60 + (i / 64) * 7) as u16 % 4000).collect();
+        RawImage {
+            format: RawFormat::Cr3,
+            width: 64,
+            height: 64,
+            cpp: 1,
+            data: RawData::U16(data),
+            cfa: Cfa::bayer("RGGB"),
+            bits: 14,
+            black: BlackLevel::uniform(528.0),
+            white: vec![white],
+            active_area: Rect::new(0, 0, 64, 64),
+            crop: Rect::new(0, 0, 64, 64),
+            orientation: Orientation::Normal,
+            color: ColorData::default(),
+            wb_multipliers: None,
+            linearized: false,
+            pixel_aspect: 1.0,
+            opcodes: OpcodeLists::default(),
+            camera: Camera::default(),
+            cinema: Default::default(),
+            lens_metadata: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Canon's stated white (EOS RP: 14558) below a pile-up at 16383 is extended to it, the samples unchanged and
+    /// the BaselineExposure raised by the stops that keep unclipped tones where they were; once only.
+    #[test]
+    fn white_extends_to_a_saturation_plateau_above_the_stated_level() {
+        let mut r = levels_image(14558.0);
+        if let RawData::U16(d) = &mut r.data {
+            d[..2048].fill(16383);
+        }
+        r.color.baseline_exposure = 0.5;
+        let samples = r.data.clone();
+        assert!(extend_white(&mut r));
+        assert_eq!(r.white_at(0), 16383.0);
+        assert!((r.color.baseline_exposure - (0.5 + ((16383.0f64 - 528.0) / (14558.0 - 528.0)).log2())).abs() < 1e-6);
+        assert_eq!(r.data, samples);
+        let ev = r.color.baseline_exposure;
+        assert!(!extend_white(&mut r), "idempotent");
+        assert_eq!(r.color.baseline_exposure, ev);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn white_extension_leaves_other_formats_and_unequal_levels_alone() {
+        let mut r = levels_image(14558.0);
+        if let RawData::U16(d) = &mut r.data {
+            d[..2048].fill(16383);
+        }
+        r.format = RawFormat::Dng;
+        assert!(!extend_white(&mut r));
+        assert_eq!(r.white_at(0), 14558.0);
+        r.format = RawFormat::Cr3;
+        r.white = vec![14558.0, 15000.0, 14558.0];
+        assert!(!extend_white(&mut r));
+        assert_eq!(r.color.baseline_exposure, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn white_extension_finds_a_spread_plateau() {
+        let mut r = levels_image(10439.0);
+        if let RawData::U16(d) = &mut r.data {
+            for (i, v) in d.iter_mut().take(3072).enumerate() {
+                *v = 13300 + (i * 37 % 401) as u16;
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(extend_white(&mut r), "the R100-style plateau spans hundreds of codes");
+        assert!((13300.0..=13364.0).contains(&r.white_at(0)), "{}", r.white_at(0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn white_extension_keeps_unclipped_data_past_the_stated_level() {
+        let mut r = levels_image(14558.0);
+        if let RawData::U16(d) = &mut r.data {
+            for (i, v) in d.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                *v = 528 + (i * 37 % 15855) as u16;
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(extend_white(&mut r), "unclipped data past the stated white is still real light");
+        assert_eq!(r.white_at(0), 16383.0);
+        let mut r = levels_image(14558.0);
+        let cfa = r.cfa.clone().unwrap();
+        if let RawData::U16(d) = &mut r.data {
+            for (i, v) in d.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                if cfa.color_at(i % 64, i / 64) == 0 {
+                    *v = 16383;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(extend_white(&mut r), "a coloured highlight need not clip all three channels");
+        assert_eq!(r.white_at(0), 16383.0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/raw/src/crx.rs b/crates/raw/src/crx.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8382f757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/src/crx.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1229 @@
+//! Canon CRX sensor sample decompression.
+//!
+//! Clean-room sources: Laurent Clévy's public prose CR3 format description
+//! <https://github.com/lclevy/canon_cr3/blob/master/readme.md> (CMP1 and marker layouts),
+//! Canon patent US20160323602A1 (MED prediction, signed mapping, adaptive Rice coding),
+//! Canon patent JP2017192077A (zero-run flag and MELCODE of run length minus one), and
+//! ITU-T T.87 (MELCODE run index table). No third-party decoder source was consulted.
+//! CRX-specific boundaries and adaptive parameters were established by comparing
+//! CC0 raw.pixls.us files against an external decoder used only as a black-box oracle.
+//!
+//! Current support: version 0x100 lossless Bayer RAW and horizontal-tile C-RAW,
+//! plus version 0x200 single-tile 14-bit C-RAW with adaptive QP quantization
+//! (including odd-height QP maps, as on the EOS R7, and odd-height Bayer planes, as on the EOS R5 Mark II).
+//! Both ff01/ff02/ff03 and ff11/ff12/ff13 marker families are supported.
+//! Six full M50/R100/R8 sensor fixtures match an external decoder sample for sample.
+//! The QP map's first-symbol literal and its escape (the T.87 limited-length layout) were found
+//! on EOS R5 Mark II maps, whose larger QP steps need them; every map of 33,665 R5 Mark II files
+//! decodes to the exact end of its entropy stream with them.
+//! Unverified coding variants return explicit unsupported errors.
+
+use crate::crx_wavelet::{self, Band as WaveletBand, TileEdges};
+use crate::{MAX_SAMPLES, RawError, Result};
+use craft_metadata::cr3::Cr3Compression;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use std::ops::Range;
+
+const MAX_TILES: usize = 1024;
+const MAX_HEADER_BYTES: usize = 1 << 20;
+const MAX_CRX_SAMPLES: usize = 200_000_000;
+const MAX_CRX_EDGE: u32 = 65_536;
+/// Unary QP-map prefix length that announces an 8-bit escaped symbol.
+const QP_ESCAPE_ZEROS: u32 = 23;
+/// Highest uniform (per-subband) quantization value with a measured step.
+const MAX_UNIFORM_QUANT: u8 = 44;
+/// Highest adaptive quantization value (QP − 124) seen in real files: QP 175 on the EOS R6 Mark II.
+/// See [`quant_step`].
+const MAX_ADAPTIVE_QUANT: u8 = 51;
+const MAX_QP: i32 = 124 + MAX_ADAPTIVE_QUANT as i32;
+const RUN_EXPONENT: [u8; 32] = [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15];
+
+fn corrupt(reason: &str) -> RawError {
+    RawError::Corrupt(format!("Canon CRX: {reason}"))
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Band {
+    data: Range<usize>,
+    padding: usize,
+    quant: Quantization,
+    partial: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Quantization {
+    Uniform(u8),
+    Adaptive { base: u32, gain: u32 },
+}
+
+struct QpMap {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    data: Vec<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Plane {
+    partial: bool,
+    rounded_bits: u8,
+    bands: Vec<Band>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Tile {
+    x: usize,
+    y: usize,
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    planes: Vec<Plane>,
+    qp: Option<Range<usize>>,
+}
+
+/// The byte ranges of a CRX sample (relative to its start) that [`validate`] reads: the tile, plane
+/// and band headers, and each tile's quantization map. `sample` must hold its first
+/// `config.header_size` bytes; the rest is only measured.
+pub(crate) fn header_ranges(sample: &[u8], config: &Cr3Compression) -> Result<Vec<Range<usize>>> {
+    let tiles = layout(sample, config)?;
+    let header = 0..config.header_size as usize;
+    Ok(std::iter::once(header).chain(tiles.into_iter().filter_map(|t| t.qp)).collect())
+}
+
+/// Decode to full sensor-order CFA samples, including masked borders.
+pub(crate) fn decode(sample: &[u8], config: &Cr3Compression) -> Result<Vec<u16>> {
+    supports(config)?;
+    let width = usize::try_from(config.width).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX width"))?;
+    let count = image_size(config)?;
+    let tiles = layout(sample, config)?;
+    validate_planes(&tiles, config)?;
+    // Allocated once the first plane decodes: a tiny crafted file can claim a huge image.
+    let mut output = Vec::new();
+    let midpoint = 1i32 << (config.bit_depth - 1);
+    let maximum = (1i32 << config.bit_depth) - 1;
+    for tile in tiles {
+        let qp = tile_qp(sample, &tile)?;
+        // Each plane is its own entropy stream: decode a tile's planes in parallel.
+        let planes: Vec<Result<Vec<i32>>> = tile
+            .planes
+            .par_iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(p, plane)| {
+                if config.levels == 0 {
+                    let band = plane.bands.first().ok_or_else(|| corrupt("missing lossless band"))?;
+                    lossless_plane(band_bytes(sample, band)?, tile.width / 2, tile.height / 2)
+                } else {
+                    let edges = TileEdges { left: tile.x > 0, right: tile.x + tile.width < width, top: false, bottom: false };
+                    wavelet_plane(sample, plane, tile.width / 2, tile.height / 2, edges, qp.as_ref())
+                }
+                .map_err(|error| RawError::Corrupt(format!("Canon CRX tile ({}, {}), plane {p}: {error}", tile.x, tile.y)))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for (p, decoded) in planes.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            let decoded = decoded?;
+            if output.is_empty() {
+                output.try_reserve_exact(count).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX sample allocation"))?;
+                output.resize(count, 0);
+            }
+            for (i, &value) in decoded.iter().enumerate() {
+                let sensor_value = sensor_sample(value, midpoint, maximum, config.levels != 0)?;
+                let (x, y) = (tile.x + 2 * (i % (tile.width / 2)) + p % 2, tile.y + 2 * (i / (tile.width / 2)) + p / 2);
+                let slot = y
+                    .checked_mul(width)
+                    .and_then(|n| n.checked_add(x))
+                    .and_then(|n| output.get_mut(n))
+                    .ok_or_else(|| corrupt("tile writes outside image"))?;
+                *slot = sensor_value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(output)
+}
+
+/// A decoded plane value as a sensor sample of the CMP1 bit depth.
+///
+/// Lossless planes reproduce the sensor exactly, so a value outside the bit depth is corrupt data.
+/// Wavelet (C-RAW) planes are quantized: next to clipped highlights the reconstruction overshoots
+/// the sensor's range by up to a few quantization steps (measured on 17 CC0 files: at most 36 codes
+/// above 16383 at 14 bits, never below 0), while lossless files of the same bodies clip at exactly
+/// 16383. Those samples are clamped to the range the sensor can record.
+fn sensor_sample(value: i32, midpoint: i32, maximum: i32, quantized: bool) -> Result<u16> {
+    let sample = value.checked_add(midpoint).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("decoded sample outside its bit depth"))?;
+    let sample = if quantized { sample.clamp(0, maximum) } else { sample };
+    u16::try_from(sample).ok().filter(|_| sample <= maximum).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("decoded sample outside its bit depth"))
+}
+
+/// Header-only probing must reject the same unsupported coding variants as full decoding.
+pub(crate) fn validate(sample: &[u8], config: &Cr3Compression) -> Result<()> {
+    supports(config)?;
+    image_size(config)?;
+    let tiles = layout(sample, config)?;
+    validate_planes(&tiles, config)?;
+    for tile in &tiles {
+        tile_qp(sample, tile)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn image_size(config: &Cr3Compression) -> Result<usize> {
+    if config.width > MAX_CRX_EDGE || config.height > MAX_CRX_EDGE {
+        return Err(RawError::Limit("CRX image edge"));
+    }
+    (config.width as usize)
+        .checked_mul(config.height as usize)
+        .filter(|&n| n > 0 && n <= MAX_SAMPLES.min(MAX_CRX_SAMPLES))
+        .ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX image size"))
+}
+
+fn supports(config: &Cr3Compression) -> Result<()> {
+    if ![0x100, 0x200].contains(&config.version)
+        || config.encoding != 0
+        || config.planes != 4
+        || config.cfa_pattern > 3
+        || ![0, 3].contains(&config.levels)
+    {
+        return Err(RawError::Unsupported(format!(
+            "Canon CRX version {:#x}, encoding {}, {} planes, {} wavelet levels",
+            config.version, config.encoding, config.planes, config.levels
+        )));
+    }
+    if !(8..=16).contains(&config.bit_depth) {
+        return Err(RawError::Unsupported(format!("Canon CRX {}-bit samples", config.bit_depth)));
+    }
+    if config.levels == 3 && config.tile_height != config.height {
+        return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX C-RAW with vertical tiles".into()));
+    }
+    if config.version == 0x200 && (config.levels != 3 || config.bit_depth != 14 || config.tile_width != config.width) {
+        return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX version 0x200 requires a single-tile 14-bit Bayer C-RAW image".into()));
+    }
+    if config.median_bit_depth.is_some() {
+        return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX extended median-bit-depth header".into()));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_planes(tiles: &[Tile], config: &Cr3Compression) -> Result<()> {
+    for tile in tiles {
+        for plane in &tile.planes {
+            if !plane.partial || plane.rounded_bits != 0 || plane.bands.len() != 1 + usize::from(config.levels) * 3 {
+                return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX plane coding flags".into()));
+            }
+            for (index, band) in plane.bands.iter().enumerate() {
+                if band.partial {
+                    return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX partial subband coding".into()));
+                }
+                if config.levels != 0 {
+                    match band.quant {
+                        Quantization::Uniform(value) => {
+                            quant_step(value, MAX_UNIFORM_QUANT)?;
+                        }
+                        Quantization::Adaptive { gain, .. } => {
+                            if index < 4 && gain != 0 {
+                                return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX adaptive quantization subband parameters".into()));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn layout(sample: &[u8], config: &Cr3Compression) -> Result<Vec<Tile>> {
+    let (width, height, tw, th) = (config.width as usize, config.height as usize, config.tile_width as usize, config.tile_height as usize);
+    if width == 0
+        || height == 0
+        || tw == 0
+        || th == 0
+        || tw > width
+        || th > height
+        || !width.is_multiple_of(2)
+        || !height.is_multiple_of(2)
+        || !tw.is_multiple_of(2)
+        || !th.is_multiple_of(2)
+    {
+        return Err(corrupt("invalid Bayer tile dimensions"));
+    }
+    let columns = width.div_ceil(tw);
+    let rows = height.div_ceil(th);
+    let tile_count = columns.checked_mul(rows).filter(|&n| n <= MAX_TILES).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX tile count"))?;
+    let header_size = config.header_size as usize;
+    if header_size > MAX_HEADER_BYTES {
+        return Err(RawError::Limit("CRX header size"));
+    }
+    let header = sample.get(..header_size).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("truncated tile headers"))?;
+    let mut reader = Header { src: header, at: 0 };
+    let mut data_at = header_size;
+    let mut tiles = Vec::with_capacity(tile_count);
+    for index in 0..tile_count {
+        let modern = config.version == 0x200;
+        let body = reader.marker(if modern { 0xff11 } else { 0xff01 }, if modern { 16 } else { 8 })?;
+        let tile_size = usize::try_from(be32(body, 0)?).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX tile size"))?;
+        if usize::from(be16(body, 4)?) != index {
+            return Err(corrupt("tile index out of sequence"));
+        }
+        let tile_end = data_at.checked_add(tile_size).filter(|&end| end <= sample.len()).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("tile data outside sample"))?;
+        let qp = if modern {
+            let length = be32(body, 8)? as usize;
+            let padding = usize::from(be16(body, 12)?);
+            if be16(body, 6)? != 0x4000 || be16(body, 14)? != 0 || length == 0 || padding > 7 {
+                return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX adaptive quantization tile header".into()));
+            }
+            let end = data_at.checked_add(length).filter(|&end| end <= tile_end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP data outside tile"))?;
+            let data = data_at..end;
+            data_at = end.checked_add(padding).filter(|&end| end <= tile_end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP padding outside tile"))?;
+            Some(data)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        let mut planes = Vec::with_capacity(usize::from(config.planes));
+        for p in 0..config.planes {
+            let body = reader.marker(if modern { 0xff12 } else { 0xff02 }, 8)?;
+            let size = be32(body, 0)? as usize;
+            let flags = be32(body, 4)?;
+            if flags >> 28 != u32::from(p) {
+                return Err(corrupt("plane index out of sequence"));
+            }
+            let plane_end = data_at.checked_add(size).filter(|&end| end <= tile_end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("plane size exceeds tile"))?;
+            let mut bands = Vec::with_capacity(usize::from(config.levels) * 3 + 1);
+            for b in 0..u32::from(config.levels) * 3 + 1 {
+                let body = reader.marker(if modern { 0xff13 } else { 0xff03 }, if modern { 16 } else { 8 })?;
+                let band_size = be32(body, 0)? as usize;
+                let band_flags = be32(body, 4)?;
+                if band_flags >> 28 != b {
+                    return Err(corrupt("band index out of sequence"));
+                }
+                let band_end = data_at.checked_add(band_size).filter(|&end| end <= plane_end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("band size exceeds plane"))?;
+                let padding = if modern { usize::from(be16(body, 12)?) } else { (band_flags & 0x7ffff) as usize };
+                if padding > band_size || (modern && padding > 7) {
+                    return Err(corrupt("invalid band padding"));
+                }
+                bands.push(Band {
+                    data: data_at..band_end,
+                    padding,
+                    quant: if modern {
+                        if be16(body, 14)? != 0 {
+                            return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX adaptive subband reserved field".into()));
+                        }
+                        Quantization::Adaptive { base: be32(body, 8)?, gain: band_flags & 0x07ff_ffff }
+                    } else {
+                        Quantization::Uniform(((band_flags >> 19) & 0xff) as u8)
+                    },
+                    partial: band_flags & 0x0800_0000 != 0,
+                });
+                data_at = band_end;
+            }
+            if data_at != plane_end {
+                return Err(corrupt("band sizes do not sum to plane size"));
+            }
+            planes.push(Plane { partial: flags & 0x0800_0000 != 0, rounded_bits: ((flags >> 25) & 3) as u8, bands });
+        }
+        if data_at != tile_end {
+            return Err(corrupt("plane sizes do not sum to tile size"));
+        }
+        let (x, y) = ((index % columns) * tw, (index / columns) * th);
+        tiles.push(Tile { x, y, width: tw.min(width - x), height: th.min(height - y), planes, qp });
+    }
+    if header.get(reader.at..).is_none_or(|rest| rest.iter().any(|&byte| byte != 0)) {
+        return Err(corrupt("unexpected bytes after tile headers"));
+    }
+    if data_at != sample.len() {
+        return Err(corrupt("tile sizes do not cover the sample"));
+    }
+    Ok(tiles)
+}
+
+fn band_bytes<'a>(sample: &'a [u8], band: &Band) -> Result<&'a [u8]> {
+    let end =
+        band.data.end.checked_sub(band.padding).filter(|&end| end >= band.data.start).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("band padding exceeds its size"))?;
+    sample.get(band.data.start..end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("band data outside sample"))
+}
+
+fn tile_qp(sample: &[u8], tile: &Tile) -> Result<Option<QpMap>> {
+    tile.qp
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|range| {
+            let bytes = sample.get(range.clone()).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP map outside sample"))?;
+            qp_map(bytes, tile.width.div_ceil(16), tile.height.div_ceil(4))
+        })
+        .transpose()
+}
+
+fn quant_step(value: u8, max: u8) -> Result<i32> {
+    // Measured independently with an external decoder after modifying only the
+    // quantValue field: all forty values 4..43 follow this integer sequence. Value 44 (QP 168)
+    // continues it (step 102); it was checked against a measured step of about 100 on an EOS R50
+    // C-RAW file. Uniform subband values stop there (`MAX_UNIFORM_QUANT`). Adaptive QP maps reach
+    // QP 175 (value 51) on the EOS R6 Mark II; those steps (114..228) continue the same sequence and
+    // were checked against the camera's own JPEGs (docs/cr3.md). Anything higher is still rejected.
+    if !(4..=max).contains(&value) {
+        return Err(RawError::Unsupported(format!("Canon CRX quantization value {value}")));
+    }
+    let scale = [40i32, 45, 51, 57, 64, 72].get(usize::from(value % 6)).copied().ok_or_else(|| corrupt("quantization table index"))?;
+    Ok((scale << (value / 6)) / 64)
+}
+
+fn split_dimension(length: usize, before: bool, after: bool) -> (usize, usize) {
+    (length.div_ceil(2) + usize::from(after && length.is_multiple_of(2)), length / 2 + usize::from(before) + usize::from(after))
+}
+
+/// The width at which high-frequency band `index` (1–9, coarsest level first) is entropy coded,
+/// given its synthesis width `width`.
+///
+/// A tile with a neighbour on its right codes the vertical high-pass band of the level-1 and level-2
+/// low-pass columns (bands 8 and 5, whose low-pass columns the next level transforms again) at an odd
+/// width: an even synthesis width gains one column, which synthesis does not use. Every other band,
+/// including band 2 of the last level, is coded at its synthesis width. Measured on every C-RAW plane
+/// that `tests/it/cr3_corpus.rs` decodes (CC0 raw.pixls.us files): two-tile files with tile widths 2816,
+/// 3144, 3192, 3444 and 3564 (G5 X Mark II, M50, R100, 250D, RP, R, 90D, M6 Mark II), where bands 5
+/// and 8 gain a column in left tiles exactly when the rule says so, and single-tile `0x100` and
+/// `0x200` files, which never extend a band. In every one of those planes, each band's entropy stream
+/// ends exactly at that width and at no other width from `width` to `width + 2`. The width used to be
+/// probed by trying `width`, `width + 1` and `width + 2` in turn, but two widths can both consume a
+/// stream exactly and give different coefficients (storytold/lightcraft#899), so it is now taken from the geometry.
+/// No public file has a middle tile (three or more C-RAW tiles); it is assumed to follow the left tile.
+fn coded_band_width(index: usize, width: usize, edges: TileEdges) -> usize {
+    if edges.right && matches!(index, 5 | 8) { width | 1 } else { width }
+}
+
+/// A high-frequency band entropy coded `coded_width` columns wide, cropped to its `width` synthesis columns.
+fn coded_high_frequency_band(src: &[u8], width: usize, coded_width: usize, height: usize) -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+    let values = high_frequency_band(src, coded_width, height)?;
+    if coded_width == width {
+        return Ok(values);
+    }
+    let mut cropped = Vec::new();
+    cropped.try_reserve_exact(width.saturating_mul(height)).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX cropped band allocation"))?;
+    for row in values.chunks_exact(coded_width) {
+        cropped.extend_from_slice(row.get(..width).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("band crop outside row"))?);
+    }
+    Ok(cropped)
+}
+
+fn wavelet_plane(sample: &[u8], plane: &Plane, width: usize, height: usize, edges: TileEdges, qp: Option<&QpMap>) -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+    let mut dimensions = vec![(width, height)];
+    let mut high_dimensions = Vec::new();
+    for _ in 0..3 {
+        let &(w, h) = dimensions.last().ok_or_else(|| corrupt("missing wavelet dimensions"))?;
+        let (lw, hw) = split_dimension(w, edges.left, edges.right);
+        let (lh, hh) = split_dimension(h, edges.top, edges.bottom);
+        dimensions.push((lw, lh));
+        high_dimensions.push([(hw, lh), (lw, hh), (hw, hh)]);
+    }
+    let mut shapes = vec![*dimensions.last().ok_or_else(|| corrupt("missing LL dimensions"))?];
+    for high in high_dimensions.iter().rev() {
+        shapes.extend_from_slice(high);
+    }
+    let mut bands = Vec::with_capacity(10);
+    for (i, (&(w, h), band)) in shapes.iter().zip(&plane.bands).enumerate() {
+        let bytes = band_bytes(sample, band)?;
+        let mut data = if i == 0 { lossless_plane(bytes, w, h)? } else { coded_high_frequency_band(bytes, w, coded_band_width(i, w, edges), h)? };
+        for (position, value) in data.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            let step = match band.quant {
+                Quantization::Uniform(value) => quant_step(value, MAX_UNIFORM_QUANT)?,
+                Quantization::Adaptive { base, gain } => {
+                    adaptive_step(qp.ok_or_else(|| corrupt("missing QP map"))?, i, position % w, position / w, base, gain)?
+                }
+            };
+            *value = value.checked_mul(step).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("dequantized coefficient overflow"))?;
+        }
+        bands.push(WaveletBand { width: w, height: h, data });
+    }
+    crx_wavelet::reconstruct(&bands, width, height, 3, edges)
+}
+
+fn adaptive_step(map: &QpMap, band: usize, x: usize, y: usize, base: u32, gain: u32) -> Result<i32> {
+    let step = if gain == 0 {
+        u64::from(base)
+    } else {
+        let (row, column) = if (4..=6).contains(&band) {
+            (y * 2, x / 2)
+        } else if (7..=9).contains(&band) {
+            (y, x / 4)
+        } else {
+            return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX adaptive low-frequency quantization".into()));
+        };
+        if row >= map.height || column >= map.width {
+            return Err(corrupt("QP coordinate outside map"));
+        }
+        let index = row.checked_mul(map.width).and_then(|n| n.checked_add(column)).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX QP map index"))?;
+        let first = *map.data.get(index).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP coordinate outside map"))?;
+        let value = if band < 7 {
+            // An odd-height map (R7: 4732 rows give 1183 QP rows) leaves the
+            // last row of the coarser bands without a partner; it is used alone.
+            let second_row = (row + 1).min(map.height - 1);
+            let second = *map.data.get(second_row * map.width + column).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP average outside map"))?;
+            (first + second) / 2
+        } else {
+            first
+        };
+        // QP rows are averaged before looking up the integer step. R8 field
+        // mutations distinguish this order from averaging dequantization steps.
+        let quant = u8::try_from(value - 124).map_err(|_| corrupt("QP value outside quantization table"))?;
+        u64::from(base) + u64::from(gain) * quant_step(quant, MAX_ADAPTIVE_QUANT)? as u64 / 8
+    };
+    i32::try_from(step.max(1)).map_err(|_| corrupt("adaptive quantization step outside precision"))
+}
+
+struct Header<'a> {
+    src: &'a [u8],
+    at: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Header<'a> {
+    fn marker(&mut self, wanted: u16, wanted_size: usize) -> Result<&'a [u8]> {
+        let marker = be16(self.src, self.at)?;
+        if marker == wanted + 0x10 {
+            return Err(RawError::Unsupported("Canon CRX ff11/ff12/ff13 marker family".into()));
+        }
+        if marker != wanted {
+            return Err(corrupt("unexpected tile/plane/band marker"));
+        }
+        let size = usize::from(be16(self.src, self.at + 2)?);
+        if size != wanted_size {
+            return Err(RawError::Unsupported(format!("Canon CRX marker {marker:#x} header length {size}")));
+        }
+        let start = self.at.checked_add(4).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX header offset"))?;
+        let end = start.checked_add(size).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX header offset"))?;
+        let body = self.src.get(start..end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("truncated marker header"))?;
+        self.at = end;
+        Ok(body)
+    }
+}
+
+fn be16(src: &[u8], at: usize) -> Result<u16> {
+    let end = at.checked_add(2).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX header offset"))?;
+    let bytes = src.get(at..end).and_then(|s| <[u8; 2]>::try_from(s).ok()).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("truncated header field"))?;
+    Ok(u16::from_be_bytes(bytes))
+}
+
+fn be32(src: &[u8], at: usize) -> Result<u32> {
+    let end = at.checked_add(4).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX header offset"))?;
+    let bytes = src.get(at..end).and_then(|s| <[u8; 4]>::try_from(s).ok()).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("truncated header field"))?;
+    Ok(u32::from_be_bytes(bytes))
+}
+
+struct Bits<'a> {
+    src: &'a [u8],
+    at: usize,
+}
+
+impl Bits<'_> {
+    /// The next 32 bits, MSB first, when at least that many remain before the end of the stream.
+    fn peek32(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        let bytes = self.src.get(self.at / 8..self.at / 8 + 5)?;
+        let word = u64::from_be_bytes([0, 0, 0, bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4]]);
+        Some((word >> (8 - self.at % 8)) as u32)
+    }
+
+    fn take(&mut self, count: u32) -> Result<u32> {
+        if count > 24 {
+            return Err(corrupt("invalid Rice parameter"));
+        }
+        if count == 0 {
+            return Ok(0);
+        }
+        if let Some(window) = self.peek32() {
+            self.at += count as usize;
+            return Ok(window >> (32 - count));
+        }
+        // Near the end of the stream: bit by bit, so truncation is reported exactly.
+        let mut value = 0;
+        for _ in 0..count {
+            let byte = self.src.get(self.at / 8).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("truncated entropy stream"))?;
+            value = (value << 1) | u32::from((byte >> (7 - self.at % 8)) & 1);
+            self.at += 1;
+        }
+        Ok(value)
+    }
+
+    fn rice(&mut self, k: u32) -> Result<u32> {
+        // Common case: the unary prefix and its terminating 1 lie within the next 32 bits.
+        if let Some(window) = self.peek32().filter(|&w| w != 0) {
+            let zeros = window.leading_zeros();
+            self.at += zeros as usize + 1;
+            return if k <= 20 { Ok((zeros << k) | self.take(k)?) } else { Err(corrupt("Rice parameter exceeds sample precision")) };
+        }
+        let mut zeros = 0;
+        while self.take(1)? == 0 {
+            zeros += 1;
+            if zeros > 41 {
+                return Err(corrupt("Rice escape prefix exceeds 41 bits"));
+            }
+        }
+        if zeros == 41 {
+            self.take(21)
+        } else if k <= 20 {
+            Ok((zeros << k) | self.take(k)?)
+        } else {
+            Err(corrupt("Rice parameter exceeds sample precision"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn qp_rice(&mut self, k: u32) -> Result<u32> {
+        // Limited-length code (the ITU-T T.87 layout for a 32-bit limit and 8-bit symbols):
+        // a quotient of 23 or more is sent as 23 zeros, the terminating 1 and the symbol in 8 bits.
+        let mut zeros = 0;
+        while self.take(1)? == 0 {
+            zeros += 1;
+            if zeros > QP_ESCAPE_ZEROS {
+                return Err(corrupt("QP Rice escape prefix exceeds 23 bits"));
+            }
+        }
+        if zeros == QP_ESCAPE_ZEROS {
+            self.take(8)
+        } else if k <= 20 {
+            Ok((zeros << k) | self.take(k)?)
+        } else {
+            Err(corrupt("QP Rice parameter exceeds precision"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn finish(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let bits = self.src.len().checked_mul(8).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX entropy length"))?;
+        if bits.saturating_sub(self.at) > 7 {
+            return Err(corrupt("unconsumed entropy data"));
+        }
+        if let Some(&last) = self.src.last() {
+            let remaining = (bits - self.at) as u32;
+            if u32::from(last) & ((1 << remaining) - 1) != 0 {
+                return Err(corrupt("nonzero entropy alignment bits"));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn signed(symbol: u32) -> i32 {
+    (symbol >> 1) as i32 ^ -((symbol & 1) as i32)
+}
+
+fn update_rice(mut k: u32, symbol: u32) -> u32 {
+    if symbol >= 3 << k {
+        k += 1;
+        if symbol >= 3 << k {
+            k += 1;
+        }
+    } else if k > 0 && symbol < 1 << (k - 1) {
+        k -= 1;
+    }
+    k.min(20)
+}
+
+fn median(left: i32, above: i32, corner: i32) -> i32 {
+    if corner >= left.max(above) {
+        left.min(above)
+    } else if corner <= left.min(above) {
+        left.max(above)
+    } else {
+        left + above - corner
+    }
+}
+
+fn run(bits: &mut Bits<'_>, index: &mut usize, remaining: usize) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut length = 1usize;
+    while length < remaining {
+        let exponent = u32::from(*RUN_EXPONENT.get(*index).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("run index outside table"))?);
+        if bits.take(1)? == 0 {
+            length += bits.take(exponent)? as usize;
+            *index = index.saturating_sub(1);
+            if length > remaining {
+                return Err(corrupt("run exceeds row"));
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        length += 1usize << exponent;
+        if length <= remaining {
+            *index = (*index + 1).min(RUN_EXPONENT.len() - 1);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(length.min(remaining))
+}
+
+fn lossless_plane(src: &[u8], width: usize, height: usize) -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+    let count = width
+        .checked_mul(height)
+        .filter(|&n| width > 0 && n > 0 && n <= MAX_SAMPLES.min(MAX_CRX_SAMPLES) / 4)
+        .ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX plane size"))?;
+    // Grows per decoded row: a truncated stream fails before the whole plane is reserved.
+    let mut output = Vec::new();
+    let mut previous = Vec::new();
+    previous.try_reserve_exact(width).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX row allocation"))?;
+    previous.resize(width, 0i32);
+    let mut current = Vec::new();
+    current.try_reserve_exact(width).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX row allocation"))?;
+    current.resize(width, 0i32);
+    let (mut k, mut run_index) = (0u32, 0usize);
+    let mut bits = Bits { src, at: 0 };
+    for y in 0..height {
+        let mut x = 0;
+        let mut left = previous.first().copied().ok_or_else(|| corrupt("empty plane row"))?;
+        while x < width {
+            let mut interrupted = false;
+            let above = *previous.get(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("above sample outside row"))?;
+            let right = previous.get(x + 1).copied().unwrap_or(above);
+            if x + 1 < width && left == above && left == right && bits.take(1)? != 0 {
+                let length = run(&mut bits, &mut run_index, width - x)?;
+                let end = x.checked_add(length).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX run length"))?;
+                current.get_mut(x..end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("run outside row"))?.fill(left);
+                x = end;
+                if x == width {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // A run interruption always uses regular prediction; no second run flag.
+                interrupted = true;
+            }
+            let above = *previous.get(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("above sample outside row"))?;
+            let corner = if x == 0 { above } else { *previous.get(x - 1).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("corner sample outside row"))? };
+            let right = previous.get(x + 1).copied().unwrap_or(above);
+            let symbol = bits.rice(k)?;
+            let prediction = if interrupted { above } else { median(left, above, corner) };
+            let value = prediction
+                .checked_add(signed(symbol))
+                .filter(|v| (-1_048_576..=1_048_575).contains(v))
+                .ok_or_else(|| RawError::Corrupt(format!("Canon CRX prediction outside precision at row {y}, column {x}, k {k}, symbol {symbol}")))?;
+            *current.get_mut(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("decoded sample outside row"))? = value;
+            left = value;
+            let estimate = if y > 0 && x + 1 < width {
+                symbol.checked_add(2 * right.abs_diff(above)).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("Rice estimate overflow"))? / 2
+            } else {
+                symbol
+            };
+            k = update_rice(k, estimate);
+            x += 1;
+        }
+        output.try_reserve(width).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX plane allocation"))?;
+        output.extend_from_slice(&current);
+        std::mem::swap(&mut current, &mut previous);
+    }
+    bits.finish()?;
+    debug_assert_eq!(output.len(), count);
+    Ok(output)
+}
+
+fn high_frequency_band(src: &[u8], width: usize, height: usize) -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+    let count = width
+        .checked_mul(height)
+        .filter(|&n| width > 0 && n > 0 && n <= MAX_SAMPLES.min(MAX_CRX_SAMPLES) / 4)
+        .ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX high-frequency band size"))?;
+    // Grows per decoded row, as in `lossless_plane`.
+    let mut output = Vec::new();
+    let row = || -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+        let mut values = Vec::new();
+        values.try_reserve_exact(width).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX row allocation"))?;
+        values.resize(width, 0);
+        Ok(values)
+    };
+    let (mut previous, mut current) = (row()?, row()?);
+    let (mut previous_k, mut current_k) = (row()?, row()?);
+    let (mut k, mut run_index) = (0u32, 0usize);
+    let mut bits = Bits { src, at: 0 };
+    for y in 0..height {
+        let (mut x, mut left) = (0, 0);
+        while x < width {
+            let above = *previous.get(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("above coefficient outside row"))?;
+            let right = previous.get(x + 1).copied().unwrap_or(above);
+            let mut nonzero = false;
+            if x + 1 < width && left == 0 && above == 0 && right == 0 {
+                if bits.take(1)? != 0 {
+                    let length = run(&mut bits, &mut run_index, width - x)?;
+                    let end = x.checked_add(length).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX run length"))?;
+                    current.get_mut(x..end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("coefficient run outside row"))?.fill(0);
+                    // The upper-row context for a zero run is zero, although the
+                    // current Rice parameter remains unchanged across the run.
+                    current_k.get_mut(x..end).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("Rice context run outside row"))?.fill(0);
+                    left = 0;
+                    x = end;
+                    if x == width {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                nonzero = true;
+            }
+            let coded = bits.rice(k)?;
+            // A zero-run flag 0 or its interruption proves that the coefficient
+            // is nonzero. That context omits zero from the signed mapping.
+            let symbol = coded.checked_add(u32::from(nonzero)).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("coefficient symbol overflow"))?;
+            let value = signed(symbol);
+            if !(-1_048_576..=1_048_575).contains(&value) {
+                return Err(corrupt("high-frequency coefficient outside precision"));
+            }
+            *current.get_mut(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("coefficient outside row"))? = value;
+            left = value;
+            k = update_rice(k, coded);
+            if y > 0 && x + 1 < width {
+                let upper_right_k = *previous_k.get(x + 1).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("Rice context outside row"))? as u32;
+                if upper_right_k > k + 1 {
+                    k += 1;
+                }
+            }
+            *current_k.get_mut(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("Rice context outside row"))? = k as i32;
+            x += 1;
+        }
+        output.try_reserve(width).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX coefficient allocation"))?;
+        output.extend_from_slice(&current);
+        std::mem::swap(&mut current, &mut previous);
+        std::mem::swap(&mut current_k, &mut previous_k);
+    }
+    bits.finish()?;
+    debug_assert_eq!(output.len(), count);
+    Ok(output)
+}
+
+fn qp_map(src: &[u8], width: usize, height: usize) -> Result<QpMap> {
+    let count = width.checked_mul(height).filter(|&n| width > 0 && n > 0 && n <= MAX_CRX_SAMPLES / 32).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX QP map size"))?;
+    let mut data = Vec::new();
+    data.try_reserve_exact(count).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX QP allocation"))?;
+    let row = || -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+        let mut values = Vec::new();
+        values.try_reserve_exact(width).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX QP row allocation"))?;
+        values.resize(width, 0);
+        Ok(values)
+    };
+    let (mut previous, mut current) = (row()?, row()?);
+    let mut bits = Bits { src, at: 0 };
+    let mut k = 0;
+    for y in 0..height {
+        let mut left = *previous.first().ok_or_else(|| corrupt("empty QP row"))?;
+        for x in 0..width {
+            let above = *previous.get(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("above QP outside row"))?;
+            let corner = if x == 0 { above } else { *previous.get(x - 1).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("corner QP outside row"))? };
+            let right = previous.get(x + 1).copied().unwrap_or(above);
+            // The map opens with its first symbol as a 32-bit literal; every later one is Rice coded.
+            let symbol = if x == 0 && y == 0 { (bits.take(16)? << 16) | bits.take(16)? } else { bits.qp_rice(k)? };
+            let value = median(left, above, corner).checked_add(signed(symbol)).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP prediction overflow"))?;
+            if !(131..=MAX_QP).contains(&value) {
+                return Err(RawError::Unsupported(format!("Canon CRX adaptive QP value {value}")));
+            }
+            *current.get_mut(x).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP outside row"))? = value;
+            left = value;
+            let estimate = if y > 0 && x + 1 < width {
+                symbol.checked_add(2 * right.abs_diff(above)).ok_or_else(|| corrupt("QP Rice estimate overflow"))? / 2
+            } else {
+                symbol
+            };
+            k = update_rice(k, estimate);
+        }
+        data.extend_from_slice(&current);
+        std::mem::swap(&mut current, &mut previous);
+    }
+    bits.finish()?;
+    Ok(QpMap { width, height, data })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn coding() -> Cr3Compression {
+        Cr3Compression {
+            version: 0x100,
+            width: 4,
+            height: 4,
+            tile_width: 4,
+            tile_height: 4,
+            bit_depth: 14,
+            planes: 4,
+            cfa_pattern: 0,
+            encoding: 0,
+            levels: 0,
+            tile_flags: 0,
+            header_size: 108,
+            median_bit_depth: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn marker(out: &mut Vec<u8>, code: u16, size: u32, flags: u32) {
+        out.extend(code.to_be_bytes());
+        out.extend(8u16.to_be_bytes());
+        out.extend(size.to_be_bytes());
+        out.extend(flags.to_be_bytes());
+    }
+
+    fn flat_sample() -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        marker(&mut out, 0xff01, 4, 0);
+        for p in 0..4 {
+            marker(&mut out, 0xff02, 1, (p << 28) | 0x0800_0000);
+            marker(&mut out, 0xff03, 1, 0x0020_0000);
+        }
+        // Four 2×2 planes at coefficient 1. Row 0: zero-run flag 0, Rice(2,k0)=001,
+        // Rice(0,k0)=1. Row 1: nonzero-run flag 1, MELCODE(RL−1=1)=1. Zero alignment.
+        out.extend([0x1e; 4]);
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sensor_mosaic_from_four_lossless_planes() {
+        let result = decode(&flat_sample(), &coding()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(result, vec![8193; 16]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn med_signed_mapping_and_adaptation() {
+        assert_eq!([signed(0), signed(1), signed(2), signed(3)], [0, -1, 1, -2]);
+        assert_eq!(median(-7, -8, -9), -7);
+        assert_eq!(median(-7, -8, -6), -8);
+        assert_eq!(median(10, 20, 14), 16);
+        assert_eq!(update_rice(0, 12_289), 2);
+        assert_eq!(update_rice(2, 58), 4);
+        assert_eq!(update_rice(4, 7), 3);
+        assert_eq!(update_rice(4, 8), 4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn interrupted_run_predicts_from_above() {
+        // First row [5, 5, 8, 9]. The next row runs three 5s, so interruption at
+        // column 3 must predict the above sample 9, then add −2 to obtain 7.
+        assert_eq!(lossless_plane(&[0x00, 0x18, 0x2d, 0xdc], 4, 2).unwrap(), [5, 5, 8, 9, 5, 5, 5, 7]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn partial_final_run_segment_keeps_its_index() {
+        let mut bits = Bits { src: &[0xc0], at: 0 };
+        let mut index = 11;
+        assert_eq!(run(&mut bits, &mut index, 6).unwrap(), 6);
+        assert_eq!(index, 12);
+        assert_eq!(bits.at, 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn every_truncated_header_is_an_error() {
+        let sample = flat_sample();
+        for n in 0..sample.len() {
+            assert!(decode(&sample[..n], &coding()).is_err(), "prefix {n}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inconsistent_parent_sizes_and_indices_are_errors() {
+        let original = flat_sample();
+        for (at, mask) in [(7, 1), (9, 1), (19, 1), (20, 0x10), (31, 1), (32, 0x10)] {
+            let mut broken = original.clone();
+            broken[at] ^= mask;
+            assert!(decode(&broken, &coding()).is_err(), "offset {at}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn entropy_truncation_and_invalid_alignment_are_errors() {
+        assert!(lossless_plane(&[], 2, 2).is_err());
+        assert!(lossless_plane(&[0x1f], 2, 2).is_err());
+        assert!(lossless_plane(&[0x1e, 0], 2, 2).is_err());
+        assert!(lossless_plane(&[0; 8], 2, 2).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn high_frequency_zero_runs_and_nonzero_mapping() {
+        assert_eq!(high_frequency_band(&[0xf0], 2, 2).unwrap(), [0, 0, 0, 0]);
+        assert_eq!(high_frequency_band(&[0x34, 0x80], 2, 2).unwrap(), [1, 0, -1, 1]);
+        assert!(high_frequency_band(&[0x34], 2, 2).is_err());
+        assert!(high_frequency_band(&[0xf1], 2, 2).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unsupported_wavelet_variant_is_explicit() {
+        let mut config = coding();
+        config.levels = 2;
+        assert!(matches!(decode(&flat_sample(), &config), Err(RawError::Unsupported(_))));
+        assert!(matches!(validate(&flat_sample(), &config), Err(RawError::Unsupported(_))));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn three_level_craw_reconstructs_sensor_samples() {
+        let mut config = coding();
+        config.width = 16;
+        config.height = 16;
+        config.tile_width = 16;
+        config.tile_height = 16;
+        config.header_size = 540;
+        config.levels = 3;
+        let mut sample = Vec::new();
+        marker(&mut sample, 0xff01, 52, 0);
+        for plane in 0..4 {
+            marker(&mut sample, 0xff02, 13, (plane << 28) | 0x0800_0000);
+            for band in 0..10 {
+                marker(&mut sample, 0xff03, if band >= 7 { 2 } else { 1 }, (band << 28) | 0x0020_0000);
+            }
+        }
+        for _ in 0..4 {
+            sample.extend([0x80; 4]); // LL3 and the three 1×1 HF3 bands.
+            sample.extend([0xf0; 3]); // Three 2×2 all-zero HF2 bands.
+            for _ in 0..3 {
+                sample.extend([0xff, 0xf8]); // Three 4×4 all-zero HF1 bands.
+            }
+        }
+        validate(&sample, &config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(decode(&sample, &config).unwrap(), vec![8192; 256]);
+        for end in 0..sample.len() {
+            assert!(decode(&sample[..end], &config).is_err());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn coded_band_width_follows_the_measured_tile_geometry() {
+        let left_tile = TileEdges { right: true, ..TileEdges::default() };
+        let right_tile = TileEdges { left: true, ..TileEdges::default() };
+        let single = TileEdges::default();
+        // Bands 5 and 8 of a left tile: an even width gains a column (RP 400 -> 401, R 862 -> 863,
+        // 90D / M6 Mark II 892 -> 893), an odd one does not (90D / M6 Mark II band 5 at 447).
+        for (band, width, coded) in [(5, 394, 395), (5, 400, 401), (5, 432, 433), (5, 447, 447), (8, 862, 863), (8, 892, 893), (8, 705, 705)] {
+            assert_eq!(coded_band_width(band, width, left_tile), coded, "band {band} at {width}");
+        }
+        // The last level's low-pass columns are not transformed again: band 2 keeps an even width.
+        assert_eq!(coded_band_width(2, 198, left_tile), 198);
+        for band in [1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9] {
+            assert_eq!(coded_band_width(band, 394, left_tile), 394, "band {band}");
+        }
+        for band in 1..=9 {
+            assert_eq!(coded_band_width(band, 446, right_tile), 446, "band {band}");
+            assert_eq!(coded_band_width(band, 446, single), 446, "band {band}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_band_that_decodes_at_two_widths_uses_the_coded_width() {
+        // storytold/lightcraft#899: entropy alignment alone does not identify the coded width. This 2-row stream is
+        // consumed exactly both 2 and 3 columns wide, with different retained coefficients.
+        let src = [0xc0, 0x0f];
+        assert_eq!(high_frequency_band(&src, 2, 2).unwrap(), [0, 0, 5, -2]);
+        assert_eq!(high_frequency_band(&src, 3, 2).unwrap(), [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0]);
+        // The width probe took the first width that decoded (2). Band 8 of a left tile at an even
+        // width is coded one column wider, so the geometry selects 3 and crops it.
+        let coded = coded_band_width(8, 2, TileEdges { right: true, ..TileEdges::default() });
+        assert_eq!(coded, 3);
+        assert_eq!(coded_high_frequency_band(&src, 2, coded, 2).unwrap(), [0, 0, 0, 0]);
+        // Elsewhere the same stream is read at its synthesis width.
+        assert_eq!(coded_high_frequency_band(&src, 2, coded_band_width(7, 2, TileEdges::default()), 2).unwrap(), [0, 0, 5, -2]);
+        // The storytold/lightcraft#899 reproducer: an odd width is never extended, so the narrow reading is kept.
+        let src = [0x00, 0x33];
+        assert_eq!(coded_band_width(5, 3, TileEdges { right: true, ..TileEdges::default() }), 3);
+        assert_eq!(coded_high_frequency_band(&src, 3, 3, 1).unwrap(), [5, 0, -1]);
+        assert_eq!(high_frequency_band(&src, 4, 1).unwrap(), [5, 0, 0, 0]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_band_that_fails_at_its_coded_width_is_an_error() {
+        // No fallback to another width: a stream that only fits 2 columns is corrupt where 3 are coded.
+        let src = [0xc0, 0x0f];
+        assert!(high_frequency_band(&src, 4, 2).is_err());
+        assert!(coded_high_frequency_band(&src, 3, 4, 2).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn craw_overshoot_at_clipped_highlights_is_clamped_to_the_bit_depth() {
+        // As `three_level_craw_reconstructs_sensor_samples`, but each LL3 coefficient is +8200
+        // (Rice escape: 41 zeros, 1, 21-bit literal 16400 = signed +8200). Flat synthesis gives
+        // 8192 + 8200 = 16392, 9 codes above the 14-bit maximum, as in clipped C-RAW highlights.
+        let mut config = coding();
+        config.width = 16;
+        config.height = 16;
+        config.tile_width = 16;
+        config.tile_height = 16;
+        config.header_size = 540;
+        config.levels = 3;
+        let mut sample = Vec::new();
+        marker(&mut sample, 0xff01, 80, 0);
+        for plane in 0..4 {
+            marker(&mut sample, 0xff02, 20, (plane << 28) | 0x0800_0000);
+            for band in 0..10 {
+                marker(&mut sample, 0xff03, [8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2][band as usize], (band << 28) | 0x0020_0000);
+            }
+        }
+        for _ in 0..4 {
+            sample.extend([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0x80, 0x20]); // LL3 = +8200.
+            sample.extend([0x80; 3]); // The three 1×1 HF3 bands.
+            sample.extend([0xf0; 3]); // Three 2×2 all-zero HF2 bands.
+            for _ in 0..3 {
+                sample.extend([0xff, 0xf8]); // Three 4×4 all-zero HF1 bands.
+            }
+        }
+        validate(&sample, &config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(decode(&sample, &config).unwrap(), vec![16383; 256]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn only_quantized_planes_clamp_out_of_range_samples() {
+        assert_eq!(sensor_sample(8200, 8192, 16383, true).unwrap(), 16383);
+        assert_eq!(sensor_sample(-8300, 8192, 16383, true).unwrap(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(sensor_sample(8191, 8192, 16383, false).unwrap(), 16383);
+        assert_eq!(sensor_sample(-8192, 8192, 16383, false).unwrap(), 0);
+        // Lossless planes reproduce the sensor exactly: outside the bit depth is corrupt data.
+        assert!(matches!(sensor_sample(8192, 8192, 16383, false), Err(RawError::Corrupt(_))));
+        assert!(matches!(sensor_sample(-8193, 8192, 16383, false), Err(RawError::Corrupt(_))));
+        assert!(matches!(sensor_sample(i32::MAX, 8192, 16383, true), Err(RawError::Corrupt(_))));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn measured_quantization_and_allocation_limits() {
+        for (quant, expected) in [(4, 1), (9, 1), (10, 2), (16, 4), (22, 8), (26, 12), (32, 25), (36, 40), (41, 72), (42, 80), (43, 90), (44, 102)] {
+            assert_eq!(quant_step(quant, MAX_UNIFORM_QUANT).unwrap(), expected);
+        }
+        assert!(matches!(quant_step(3, MAX_UNIFORM_QUANT), Err(RawError::Unsupported(_))));
+        assert!(matches!(quant_step(45, MAX_UNIFORM_QUANT), Err(RawError::Unsupported(_))));
+        // Adaptive QP 169..=175 (EOS R6 Mark II C-RAW) continue the sequence; QP 176 does not decode.
+        for (quant, expected) in [(45, 114), (46, 128), (47, 144), (48, 160), (49, 180), (50, 204), (51, 228)] {
+            assert_eq!(quant_step(quant, MAX_ADAPTIVE_QUANT).unwrap(), expected);
+        }
+        assert!(matches!(quant_step(52, MAX_ADAPTIVE_QUANT), Err(RawError::Unsupported(_))));
+        let high = QpMap { width: 1, height: 2, data: vec![172, 175] };
+        // floor((172+175)/2) = 173 → value 49, step 180; gain 8/8 plus base 1.
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&high, 4, 0, 0, 1, 8).unwrap(), 181);
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&high, 7, 0, 1, 0, 8).unwrap(), 228);
+        for (width, height) in [(20_000, 20_000), (65_538, 2), (2, 65_538)] {
+            let mut config = coding();
+            config.width = width;
+            config.height = height;
+            assert!(matches!(decode(&[], &config), Err(RawError::Limit(_))));
+            assert!(matches!(validate(&[], &config), Err(RawError::Limit(_))));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn qp_escape_and_average_precede_the_quantization_table() {
+        // 23 zeros, the terminating 1, then the symbol in 8 bits.
+        let mut bits = Bits { src: &[0, 0, 1, 0x18], at: 0 };
+        assert_eq!(bits.qp_rice(0).unwrap(), 24);
+        assert_eq!(bits.at, 32);
+        // 22 zeros are an ordinary Rice prefix.
+        let mut bits = Bits { src: &[0, 0, 2, 0], at: 0 };
+        assert_eq!(bits.qp_rice(0).unwrap(), 22);
+        assert_eq!(bits.at, 23);
+        assert!(Bits { src: &[0, 0, 0, 0x80, 0], at: 0 }.qp_rice(0).is_err());
+        // The map's first symbol is a 32-bit literal (300 = QP 150 from prediction 0).
+        let map = qp_map(&[0, 0, 1, 0x2c, 0x94], 1, 4).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(map.data, [150; 4]);
+        assert!(qp_map(&[0, 0, 1, 0x2c, 0x95], 1, 4).is_err());
+        let map = QpMap { width: 1, height: 2, data: vec![150, 153] };
+        // floor((150+153)/2)=151; integer step 14, gain4/8 gives7. Averaging
+        // the nonlinear steps, or rounding QP upward, incorrectly gives8.
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&map, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4).unwrap(), 7);
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&map, 7, 0, 0, 1, 4).unwrap(), 7);
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&map, 7, 0, 1, 0, 16).unwrap(), 36);
+        let low = QpMap { width: 1, height: 2, data: vec![131; 2] };
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&low, 4, 0, 0, 1, 1).unwrap(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&low, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1).unwrap(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&low, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).unwrap(), 1);
+        assert!(matches!(qp_map(&[0, 0, 1, 4, 0x94], 1, 4), Err(RawError::Unsupported(_))));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn qp_limit_is_accepted_and_one_above_is_not() {
+        // The first symbol is a 32-bit literal: signed(2·QP) = QP from a prediction of 0. QP 172 and 175
+        // occur in EOS R6 Mark II maps (3 of 40 sample files failed with them before).
+        let map = |qp: u32| {
+            let symbol = 2 * qp;
+            let mut src = vec![0, 0, (symbol >> 8) as u8, symbol as u8];
+            src.push(0x94);
+            qp_map(&src, 1, 4)
+        };
+        assert_eq!(map(168).unwrap().data, [168; 4]);
+        assert_eq!(map(MAX_QP as u32).unwrap().data, [MAX_QP; 4]);
+        assert!(matches!(map(MAX_QP as u32 + 1), Err(RawError::Unsupported(_))));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn long_qp_prefixes_and_escapes_as_on_the_eos_r5_mark_ii() {
+        // EOS R5 Mark II maps (QP 150–162) jump by up to 12 where k is 0: an 18-zero prefix that an
+        // escape after 16 zeros misread, then a real escape (23 zeros, 1, symbol 23 = −12).
+        let src = [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2c, 0x90, 0x00, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xb8];
+        assert_eq!(qp_map(&src, 7, 1).unwrap().data, [150, 150, 150, 159, 159, 159, 147]);
+        for end in 0..src.len() {
+            assert!(qp_map(&src[..end], 7, 1).is_err());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn odd_height_qp_map_uses_its_last_row_alone() {
+        // EOS R7 C-RAW: 4732 sensor rows give a 1183-row QP map, so the last
+        // row of the coarser high-frequency bands has no partner row.
+        let map = QpMap { width: 1, height: 3, data: vec![150, 153, 151] };
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&map, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4).unwrap(), 7);
+        // Row 2 alone is QP 151; averaging with a missing row would leave the table.
+        assert_eq!(adaptive_step(&map, 4, 0, 1, 0, 4).unwrap(), adaptive_step(&map, 7, 0, 2, 0, 4).unwrap());
+        assert!(adaptive_step(&map, 4, 0, 2, 0, 4).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn adaptive_v200_craw_reconstructs_sensor_samples() {
+        let mut config = coding();
+        config.version = 0x200;
+        config.width = 16;
+        config.height = 16;
+        config.tile_width = 16;
+        config.tile_height = 16;
+        config.header_size = 872;
+        config.levels = 3;
+        let mut sample = Vec::new();
+        sample.extend(0xff11u16.to_be_bytes());
+        sample.extend(16u16.to_be_bytes());
+        sample.extend(60u32.to_be_bytes());
+        sample.extend(0x4000u32.to_be_bytes());
+        sample.extend(5u32.to_be_bytes());
+        sample.extend(3u16.to_be_bytes());
+        sample.extend(0u16.to_be_bytes());
+        let gains = [0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 16];
+        for plane in 0..4 {
+            marker(&mut sample, 0xff12, 13, (plane << 28) | 0x0800_0000);
+            for (band, &gain) in gains.iter().enumerate() {
+                sample.extend(0xff13u16.to_be_bytes());
+                sample.extend(16u16.to_be_bytes());
+                sample.extend(if band >= 7 { 2u32 } else { 1 }.to_be_bytes());
+                sample.extend(((band as u32) << 28 | gain).to_be_bytes());
+                sample.extend(u32::from(band < 4).to_be_bytes());
+                sample.extend([0u8; 4]);
+            }
+        }
+        sample.extend([0u8; 4]);
+        sample.extend([0, 0, 1, 0x2c, 0x94, 0, 0, 0]);
+        for _ in 0..4 {
+            sample.extend([0x80; 4]);
+            sample.extend([0xf0; 3]);
+            for _ in 0..3 {
+                sample.extend([0xff, 0xf8]);
+            }
+        }
+        validate(&sample, &config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(decode(&sample, &config).unwrap(), vec![8192; 256]);
+        for end in 0..sample.len() {
+            assert!(decode(&sample[..end], &config).is_err());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn optional_cc0_samples_match_external_oracle() {
+        let Some(directory) = std::env::var_os("LIGHTCRAFT_CR3_CORPUS") else { return };
+        for (name, expected) in [
+            ("cr3-canon-r100-raw.cr3", 0xcbe5299ab9c52630u64),
+            ("cr3-canon-m50-raw.cr3", 0x62261f0ba81cfcd2u64),
+            ("cr3-canon-r100-craw.cr3", 0x341c706b37c38bbfu64),
+            ("cr3-canon-m50-craw.cr3", 0x9aacbfe66f505e1bu64),
+            ("cr3-canon-r8-raw.cr3", 0x63c1c6d8d1eb2312u64),
+            ("cr3-canon-r8-craw.cr3", 0xf836a663a795a375u64),
+            ("cr3-canon-rp-raw.cr3", 0x5cb0f46404b8b663u64),
+            ("cr3-canon-rp-craw.cr3", 0xf48df06ca1d67382u64),
+            ("cr3-canon-rp-raw-crop.cr3", 0x46808a9de3b3dcc7u64),
+            ("cr3-canon-rp-craw-crop.cr3", 0x39a60c4efed4e1f4u64),
+        ] {
+            let path = std::path::Path::new(&directory).join(name);
+            let bytes = std::fs::read(path).unwrap();
+            let container = craft_metadata::cr3::parse_cr3(&bytes).unwrap();
+            let mut candidates = container
+                .tracks
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|track| {
+                    let craft_metadata::cr3::Cr3TrackKind::Raw { cmp1: Some((at, length)), .. } = track.kind else { return None };
+                    let coding = Cr3Compression::parse(bytes.get(at..at + length)?)?;
+                    Some((u64::from(coding.width) * u64::from(coding.height), coding, track.data?))
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            candidates.sort_by_key(|entry| entry.0);
+            let (_, coding, (at, length)) = candidates.last().unwrap();
+            let sensor = decode(&bytes[*at..at + length], coding).unwrap();
+            let hash = sensor
+                .iter()
+                .flat_map(|value| value.to_le_bytes())
+                .fold(0xcbf29ce484222325u64, |hash, byte| (hash ^ u64::from(byte)).wrapping_mul(0x100000001b3));
+            assert_eq!(hash, expected, "{name}");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/raw/src/crx_wavelet.rs b/crates/raw/src/crx_wavelet.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac5e51d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/src/crx_wavelet.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+//! Reversible integer Le Gall 5/3 synthesis for Canon CRX subbands.
+//!
+//! Independent implementation of the lifting equations in ITU-T T.800, Annex F;
+//! the equations are also printed in US20030031370A1, paragraph 0047.
+//! Each tile level has even local origin. Internal boundaries retain the
+//! neighbouring low/high coefficients; only outer image edges are symmetric.
+
+use crate::{RawError, Result};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Band {
+    pub width: usize,
+    pub height: usize,
+    pub data: Vec<i32>,
+}
+
+fn corrupt() -> RawError {
+    RawError::Corrupt("invalid CRX wavelet subband geometry".into())
+}
+
+fn checked_sample(v: i64) -> Result<i32> {
+    i32::try_from(v).map_err(|_| RawError::Corrupt("CRX wavelet coefficient overflow".into()))
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct TileEdges {
+    pub left: bool,
+    pub right: bool,
+    pub top: bool,
+    pub bottom: bool,
+}
+
+fn sizes(length: usize, before: bool, after: bool) -> (usize, usize) {
+    (length.div_ceil(2) + usize::from(after && length.is_multiple_of(2)), length / 2 + usize::from(before) + usize::from(after))
+}
+
+fn inverse_line(low: &[i32], high: &[i32], out: &mut [i32], before: bool, after: bool) -> Result<()> {
+    let (low_count, high_count) = sizes(out.len(), before, after);
+    if out.is_empty() || low.len() != low_count || high.len() != high_count {
+        return Err(corrupt());
+    }
+    if high.is_empty() {
+        let value = low.first().copied().ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+        *out.first_mut().ok_or_else(corrupt)? = value;
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    // The high-pass storage starts at -1 when there is a preceding tile.
+    // Only absent external neighbours are reflected at the image boundary.
+    let high_at = |index: usize| -> Result<i32> { high.get(index.min(high.len().saturating_sub(1))).copied().ok_or_else(corrupt) };
+    let even = |i: usize| -> Result<i32> {
+        let left = high_at((i + usize::from(before)).saturating_sub(1))?;
+        let right = high_at(i + usize::from(before))?;
+        let update = (i64::from(left) + i64::from(right) + 2).div_euclid(4);
+        checked_sample(i64::from(*low.get(i).ok_or_else(corrupt)?) - update)
+    };
+    for i in 0..out.len().div_ceil(2) {
+        *out.get_mut(i * 2).ok_or_else(corrupt)? = even(i)?;
+    }
+    for i in 0..out.len() / 2 {
+        let left = out.get(i * 2).copied().ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+        let right = match out.get(i * 2 + 2).copied() {
+            Some(value) => value,
+            None if after => even(i + 1)?,
+            None => left,
+        };
+        let prediction = (i64::from(left) + i64::from(right)).div_euclid(2);
+        let value = high_at(i + usize::from(before))?;
+        *out.get_mut(i * 2 + 1).ok_or_else(corrupt)? = checked_sample(i64::from(value) + prediction)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn valid_band(band: &Band, width: usize, height: usize) -> bool {
+    band.width == width && band.height == height && width.checked_mul(height) == Some(band.data.len())
+}
+
+/// A zeroed buffer, or a limit error instead of an abort when the allocation fails.
+fn zeroed(count: usize) -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+    let mut v = Vec::new();
+    v.try_reserve_exact(count).map_err(|_| RawError::Limit("CRX wavelet allocation"))?;
+    v.resize(count, 0);
+    Ok(v)
+}
+
+/// One inverse level. `HL` is horizontally high-pass, `LH` vertically high-pass.
+pub(crate) fn inverse_level(ll: &Band, hl: &Band, lh: &Band, hh: &Band, width: usize, height: usize, edges: TileEdges) -> Result<Band> {
+    let count = width.checked_mul(height).filter(|n| *n > 0).ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+    if count > crate::MAX_SAMPLES {
+        return Err(RawError::Limit("CRX wavelet image size"));
+    }
+    let (lw, hw) = sizes(width, edges.left, edges.right);
+    let (lhgt, hhgt) = sizes(height, edges.top, edges.bottom);
+    if !valid_band(ll, lw, lhgt) || !valid_band(hl, hw, lhgt) || !valid_band(lh, lw, hhgt) || !valid_band(hh, hw, hhgt) {
+        return Err(corrupt());
+    }
+    let intermediate_count = width.checked_mul(lhgt + hhgt).filter(|n| *n <= crate::MAX_SAMPLES).ok_or(RawError::Limit("CRX wavelet image size"))?;
+    let mut temporary = zeroed(intermediate_count)?;
+    // CRX analysis is vertical then horizontal. Integer rounding means that
+    // synthesis must reverse that order, including for quantized subbands.
+    for y in 0..lhgt + hhgt {
+        let (lo, hi, by) = if y < lhgt { (ll, hl, y) } else { (lh, hh, y - lhgt) };
+        inverse_line(
+            lo.data.get(by * lw..(by + 1) * lw).ok_or_else(corrupt)?,
+            hi.data.get(by * hw..(by + 1) * hw).ok_or_else(corrupt)?,
+            temporary.get_mut(y * width..(y + 1) * width).ok_or_else(corrupt)?,
+            edges.left,
+            edges.right,
+        )?;
+    }
+    let mut data = zeroed(count)?;
+    let mut low = zeroed(lhgt)?;
+    let mut high = zeroed(hhgt)?;
+    let mut column = zeroed(height)?;
+    for x in 0..width {
+        for (y, value) in low.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            *value = temporary.get(y * width + x).copied().ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+        }
+        for (y, value) in high.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            *value = temporary.get((y + lhgt) * width + x).copied().ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+        }
+        inverse_line(&low, &high, &mut column, edges.top, edges.bottom)?;
+        for (y, &value) in column.iter().enumerate() {
+            *data.get_mut(y * width + x).ok_or_else(corrupt)? = value;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(Band { width, height, data })
+}
+
+/// Subbands in CRX order: LLn, HLn, LHn, HHn, ... HL1, LH1, HH1.
+pub(crate) fn reconstruct(bands: &[Band], width: usize, height: usize, levels: u8, edges: TileEdges) -> Result<Vec<i32>> {
+    if levels > 3 || bands.len() != 1 + usize::from(levels) * 3 || width == 0 || height == 0 {
+        return Err(corrupt());
+    }
+    let count = width.checked_mul(height).ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+    if count > crate::MAX_SAMPLES {
+        return Err(RawError::Limit("CRX wavelet image size"));
+    }
+    let mut dimensions = vec![(width, height)];
+    for _ in 0..levels {
+        let &(w, h) = dimensions.last().ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+        dimensions.push((sizes(w, edges.left, edges.right).0, sizes(h, edges.top, edges.bottom).0));
+    }
+    let &(low_width, low_height) = dimensions.last().ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+    if !bands.first().is_some_and(|b| valid_band(b, low_width, low_height)) {
+        return Err(corrupt());
+    }
+    let mut ll = bands.first().cloned().ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+    for step in 0..usize::from(levels) {
+        let &(w, h) = dimensions.get(usize::from(levels) - step - 1).ok_or_else(corrupt)?;
+        let index = 1 + step * 3;
+        ll = inverse_level(
+            &ll,
+            bands.get(index).ok_or_else(corrupt)?,
+            bands.get(index + 1).ok_or_else(corrupt)?,
+            bands.get(index + 2).ok_or_else(corrupt)?,
+            w,
+            h,
+            edges,
+        )?;
+    }
+    if !valid_band(&ll, width, height) {
+        return Err(corrupt());
+    }
+    Ok(ll.data)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn integer_lifting_preserves_signed_rounding_and_symmetric_ends() {
+        let mut out = [0; 9];
+        inverse_line(&[6, 11, 8, 6, 3], &[2, 2, -1, -2], &mut out, false, false).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out, [5, 9, 10, 11, 8, 6, 7, 3, 4]);
+        let mut out = [0; 2];
+        inverse_line(&[25], &[20], &mut out, false, false).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out, [15, 35]);
+        let mut out = [0];
+        inverse_line(&[-27], &[], &mut out, false, false).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out, [-27]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn two_dimensional_subband_order() {
+        let band = |value| Band { width: 1, height: 1, data: vec![value] };
+        let out = reconstruct(&[band(25), band(10), band(20), band(0)], 2, 2, 1, TileEdges::default()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out, [10, 20, 30, 40]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_geometry_and_overflow_are_errors() {
+        let mut out = [0; 2];
+        assert!(inverse_line(&[], &[0], &mut out, false, false).is_err());
+        assert!(inverse_line(&[i32::MAX], &[i32::MIN], &mut out, false, false).is_err());
+        let b = Band { width: 1, height: 1, data: vec![0] };
+        assert!(inverse_level(&b, &b, &b, &b, usize::MAX, 2, TileEdges::default()).is_err());
+        assert!(reconstruct(&[b], 2, 2, 0, TileEdges::default()).is_err());
+    }
+
+    // Independent forward lifting in tests checks all odd/even boundary
+    // combinations; hand-computed vectors above also establish sign/order.
+    fn forward_line(input: &[i32]) -> (Vec<i32>, Vec<i32>) {
+        let high: Vec<_> = (0..input.len() / 2)
+            .map(|i| input[i * 2 + 1] - (input[i * 2] + input.get(i * 2 + 2).copied().unwrap_or(input[i * 2])).div_euclid(2))
+            .collect();
+        let low = input
+            .iter()
+            .step_by(2)
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(i, &v)| {
+                if high.is_empty() {
+                    v
+                } else {
+                    v + (high[i.saturating_sub(1)] + high.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(high[high.len() - 1]) + 2).div_euclid(4)
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+        (low, high)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn every_boundary_parity_round_trips_signed_coefficients() {
+        for width in 1..=17usize {
+            for height in 1..=17usize {
+                let input: Vec<i32> = (0..width * height).map(|i| ((i * 193 + i * i * 17) % 1001) as i32 - 500).collect();
+                let (lw, hw, lhgt, hhgt) = (width.div_ceil(2), width / 2, height.div_ceil(2), height / 2);
+                let mut vertical = vec![0; width * height];
+                for x in 0..width {
+                    let column: Vec<_> = (0..height).map(|y| input[y * width + x]).collect();
+                    let (lo, hi) = forward_line(&column);
+                    for (y, value) in lo.into_iter().chain(hi).enumerate() {
+                        vertical[y * width + x] = value;
+                    }
+                }
+                let mut bands = [
+                    Band { width: lw, height: lhgt, data: vec![0; lw * lhgt] },
+                    Band { width: hw, height: lhgt, data: vec![0; hw * lhgt] },
+                    Band { width: lw, height: hhgt, data: vec![0; lw * hhgt] },
+                    Band { width: hw, height: hhgt, data: vec![0; hw * hhgt] },
+                ];
+                for y in 0..height {
+                    let (lo, hi) = forward_line(&vertical[y * width..(y + 1) * width]);
+                    let (b, by) = if y < lhgt { (0, y) } else { (2, y - lhgt) };
+                    bands[b].data[by * lw..(by + 1) * lw].copy_from_slice(&lo);
+                    bands[b + 1].data[by * hw..(by + 1) * hw].copy_from_slice(&hi);
+                }
+                assert_eq!(reconstruct(&bands, width, height, 1, TileEdges::default()).unwrap(), input, "{width}x{height}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Independently generated from ITU-T T.800 integer 5/3 forward equations.
+    // Original40x9 samples: ((x*23+y*37+x*y*7)%101)-50.
+    // Tile width20 creates the same level3phase4 mismatch as R1001572.
+    fn left_halo_fixture() -> Vec<Band> {
+        vec![
+            Band { width: 4, height: 2, data: vec![1, 1, -4, 1, 20, -2, -1, 2] },
+            Band { width: 4, height: 2, data: vec![35, 21, -2, 19, -24, -10, -7, -2] },
+            Band { width: 4, height: 1, data: vec![31, -16, -19, -7] },
+            Band { width: 4, height: 1, data: vec![22, 9, 20, 18] },
+            Band { width: 6, height: 3, data: vec![24, -34, -55, -21, 2, 7, 25, 5, -3, 14, 31, 14, 24, 37, 55, 19, -42, -41] },
+            Band { width: 6, height: 2, data: vec![9, -21, 20, -4, 31, -6, -32, -3, 7, 31, 14, -11] },
+            Band { width: 6, height: 2, data: vec![3, 62, 40, 50, 50, 51, -3, -62, -38, -45, 50, 35] },
+            Band {
+                width: 11,
+                height: 5,
+                data: vec![
+                    13, -38, -12, 13, -50, -13, 13, 39, 25, -38, 38, -44, 6, 0, -44, -50, 57, 0, -6, 38, 19, -13, 26, 26, 39, -37, -62, -37, -37,
+                    -25, -25, -44, -44, 6, -44, -12, 57, 39, -44, 13, 32, -18, 0, 57, -38, 13, 13, -13, 51, 13, -12, -38, 13, 13, -13,
+                ],
+            },
+            Band {
+                width: 11,
+                height: 4,
+                data: vec![
+                    13, 39, 0, -25, 6, -6, 26, 0, -43, 20, -25, -50, 26, 7, -19, 0, 13, 32, -6, -25, 38, 32, 1, 26, -44, 19, 0, -12, -6, 45, -25, -6,
+                    32, -37, 39, -12, 26, -6, 6, -25, 0, 39, -12, 26,
+                ],
+            },
+            Band {
+                width: 11,
+                height: 4,
+                data: vec![
+                    26, -75, 76, 25, 0, -25, -75, 76, -50, -75, -25, 0, -101, -75, 0, 0, 51, 76, 101, 0, -51, -25, -101, 0, 25, 51, -50, 0, -25, 0,
+                    101, 76, 51, -75, 26, -75, -25, 0, 25, 76, -75, 26, -75, -25,
+                ],
+            },
+        ]
+    }
+    fn right_halo_fixture() -> Vec<Band> {
+        vec![
+            Band { width: 3, height: 2, data: vec![-12, 8, -5, 0, 4, -2] },
+            Band { width: 3, height: 2, data: vec![-10, -5, -15, 8, 6, 5] },
+            Band { width: 3, height: 1, data: vec![-10, -14, -10] },
+            Band { width: 3, height: 1, data: vec![-17, -14, -25] },
+            Band { width: 6, height: 3, data: vec![2, 7, -4, 7, 26, 38, 31, 14, 6, -12, -2, -22, -42, -41, -47, -7, 10, 44] },
+            Band { width: 5, height: 2, data: vec![-6, 15, 31, -7, 12, -11, 6, 9, 5, -5] },
+            Band { width: 6, height: 2, data: vec![50, 51, -46, -36, -58, -61, 50, 35, 69, 18, -36, -21] },
+            Band {
+                width: 11,
+                height: 5,
+                data: vec![
+                    -38, 38, -13, 13, -38, 39, -25, -38, 63, 13, 49, 19, -13, -57, 70, 25, -6, -12, 32, 0, -44, -51, -44, -44, -50, -37, -37, -25, 1,
+                    -31, -44, -50, -50, 0, 57, -37, -44, 13, 32, -12, 6, 57, -37, -36, 13, -13, 77, 13, -12, -38, -25, -25, -13, 77, -22,
+                ],
+            },
+            Band {
+                width: 10,
+                height: 4,
+                data: vec![
+                    -25, 39, 0, -37, 25, -18, 45, -12, -37, 19, 32, -6, 13, 32, -6, 1, -25, 45, -6, 0, 32, 13, 0, -6, 45, -25, -6, 32, 13, 0, 26, 7,
+                    19, -25, 0, 45, -50, 32, 7, 13,
+                ],
+            },
+            Band {
+                width: 11,
+                height: 4,
+                data: vec![
+                    -75, -25, -25, 25, 25, 76, 51, -75, 25, 25, 51, -51, -25, 0, 51, 76, 101, 101, 0, -25, 0, 0, 76, 51, 0, 0, -25, 0, 101, 76, 51,
+                    0, 0, -75, -25, 51, 25, 76, -75, 51, -50, -25, 51, 0,
+                ],
+            },
+        ]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn three_levels_keep_internal_tile_halos_and_local_phase() {
+        for (tile, bands, edges) in [
+            (0, left_halo_fixture(), TileEdges { right: true, ..Default::default() }),
+            (1, right_halo_fixture(), TileEdges { left: true, ..Default::default() }),
+        ] {
+            let expected: Vec<i32> =
+                (0..9).flat_map(|y| (tile * 20..tile * 20 + 20).map(move |x| ((x * 23 + y * 37 + x * y * 7) % 101) - 50)).collect();
+            assert_eq!(reconstruct(&bands, 20, 9, 3, edges).unwrap(), expected);
+            assert!(reconstruct(&bands, 20, 9, 3, TileEdges::default()).is_err());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/raw/src/lib.rs b/crates/raw/src/lib.rs
index 444241c59..b3f318241 100644
--- a/crates/raw/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/raw/src/lib.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 //! | `raf` | Fujifilm RAF: uncompressed Bayer and X-Trans, Fujifilm's lossless and lossy compression, lens corrections |
 //! | `orf` | Olympus / OM System ORF: uncompressed 16-bit, 12-bit packed and two-field layouts, 16-byte blocks; compressed refused |
 //! | `arw` | Sony ARW (and SR2 / SRF containers): uncompressed, ARW2, lossless JPEG tiles, ARW6, the encrypted SR2SubIFD, lens corrections |
+//! | `cr3` | Canon CR3: CRX lossless Bayer and C-RAW (lossy), through craft-metadata's CR3 container |
 //! | `pef` | Pentax PEF: uncompressed (packed or 16-bit words) and Pentax's Huffman coding (compression 65535) |
 //! | `srw` | Samsung SRW: the uncompressed variants (compression 32769 words, 32770 at 12 bits packed) |
 //! | `hasselblad` | Hasselblad 3FR and FFF (and other CFA TIFFs in the DNG layout without a DNG version): uncompressed and Hasselblad's lossless JPEG; implies `dng` |
@@ -57,8 +58,14 @@
 
 #[cfg(feature = "cr2")]
 mod cr2;
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+mod cr3;
 #[cfg(feature = "crw")]
 mod crw;
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+mod crx;
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+mod crx_wavelet;
 #[cfg(feature = "dng")]
 mod dng;
 #[cfg(feature = "dng")]
@@ -119,6 +126,7 @@ mod rafc;
 mod rw2;
 #[cfg(feature = "dng")]
 pub mod semantic;
+pub mod sparse;
 #[cfg(feature = "arw")]
 mod sr2;
 // (the TIFF pixel plumbing every TIFF-based maker shares; DNG is its only user so far)
@@ -377,6 +385,7 @@ impl RawFormat {
             || (self == RawFormat::Raf && cfg!(feature = "raf"))
             || (self == RawFormat::Orf && cfg!(feature = "orf"))
             || (self == RawFormat::Arw && cfg!(feature = "arw"))
+            || (self == RawFormat::Cr3 && cfg!(feature = "cr3"))
             || (self == RawFormat::Pef && cfg!(feature = "pef"))
             || (self == RawFormat::Srw && cfg!(feature = "srw"))
     }
@@ -671,6 +680,8 @@ fn decode_in(bytes: &[u8], mode: Mode, limits: &Limits) -> Result<RawImage> {
         RawFormat::Orf => orf::decode(bytes, mode, limits),
         #[cfg(feature = "arw")]
         RawFormat::Arw => arw::decode(bytes, mode, limits),
+        #[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+        RawFormat::Cr3 => cr3::decode(bytes, mode, limits),
         #[cfg(feature = "pef")]
         RawFormat::Pef => pef::decode(bytes, mode, limits),
         #[cfg(feature = "srw")]
diff --git a/crates/raw/src/preview.rs b/crates/raw/src/preview.rs
index 094308fd4..6917d2588 100644
--- a/crates/raw/src/preview.rs
+++ b/crates/raw/src/preview.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub enum PreviewColorSpace {
 /// the Exif and DCF specifications), not for a DNG. This is a fallback only: a JPEG's own ICC/EXIF colour
 /// declaration takes precedence.
 pub fn embedded_preview_color_space(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<PreviewColorSpace> {
-    let tiff = Tiff::parse(bytes).ok()?;
+    let Ok(tiff) = Tiff::parse(bytes) else { return cr3_color_space(bytes) };
     let make = tiff.ifds.first()?.string(t::MAKE).unwrap_or_default();
     let exif = tiff.exif()?;
     if make.to_ascii_uppercase().starts_with("NIKON")
@@ -48,6 +48,24 @@ pub fn embedded_preview_color_space(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<PreviewColorSpace> {
     }
 }
 
+/// A CR3 keeps its EXIF and maker note in `CMT2`/`CMT3` TIFF blocks and its JPEGs carry no EXIF; a body shot in
+/// Adobe RGB writes ColorSpace Uncalibrated (0xFFFF) with no Interoperability IFD (storytold/lightcraft#2654), so the Canon
+/// maker note says which, else an EXIF ColorSpace of sRGB is taken.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn cr3_color_space(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<PreviewColorSpace> {
+    let cr3 = craft_metadata::cr3::parse_cr3(bytes)?;
+    let first = |i: usize| cr3.cmt[i].and_then(|b| Tiff::parse(b).ok()).and_then(|t| t.ifds.into_iter().next());
+    if let Some(space) = first(2).and_then(|mn| canon_color_space(&mn)) {
+        return Some(space);
+    }
+    (first(1)?.u16(0xA001)? == 1).then_some(PreviewColorSpace::Srgb)
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "cr3"))]
+fn cr3_color_space(_: &[u8]) -> Option<PreviewColorSpace> {
+    None
+}
+
 fn canon_color_space(note: &Ifd) -> Option<PreviewColorSpace> {
     match note.u16(0x00b4)? {
         1 => Some(PreviewColorSpace::Srgb),
@@ -260,6 +278,24 @@ fn preview_covering(bytes: &[u8], min_edge: Option<u32>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
         return raf_jpeg(bytes).filter(|j| is_dct_jpeg(j)).map(|j| trim_eoi(j).to_vec());
     }
     let format = crate::probe(bytes);
+    #[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+    if format == Some(crate::RawFormat::Cr3) {
+        // a Canon CR3 keeps its full-size JPEG beside a 1620 px `PRVW` (and a 160 px `THMB`): a
+        // thumbnail decodes the small copy, not 45 MP of JPEG (about 150 ms a photo, the grid's
+        // "popcorn" on a folder of R5 / R5 C raws)
+        // (without a JPEG track, the largest box is the picture's shape: the boxes alone may hold several)
+        if let Some(min) = min_edge {
+            let mut found = cr3_preview_box_list(bytes);
+            let full = cr3_full_jpeg(bytes);
+            found.extend(full);
+            if let Some(largest) = full.or_else(|| largest_by_pixels(&found))
+                && let Some(j) = smallest_covering(&found, largest, min)
+            {
+                return Some(trim_eoi(j).to_vec());
+            }
+        }
+        return cr3_preview(bytes).map(|j| trim_eoi(j).to_vec());
+    }
     if matches!(format, Some(crate::RawFormat::Crw | crate::RawFormat::Mrw | crate::RawFormat::X3f)) {
         return scan_for_jpeg(bytes);
     }
@@ -521,6 +557,135 @@ fn scan_with_budget(data: &[u8], budget: usize) -> (Option<Vec<u8>>, u64) {
     (jpeg, walked)
 }
 
+/// Canon CR3: the full-size JPEG track (see `craft_metadata::cr3`), else the `PRVW` / `THMB` boxes.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn cr3_preview(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&[u8]> {
+    cr3_full_jpeg(bytes).or_else(|| cr3_preview_boxes(bytes))
+}
+
+/// A CR3's full-size JPEG track, when it holds a DCT JPEG.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn cr3_full_jpeg(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&[u8]> {
+    let full = craft_metadata::cr3::parse_cr3(bytes)
+        .and_then(|c| c.tracks.iter().find(|t| t.kind == craft_metadata::cr3::Cr3TrackKind::Jpeg).and_then(|t| t.data));
+    full.and_then(|(at, len)| bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(len)?)).filter(|j| is_dct_jpeg(j))
+}
+
+/// Marker-walk budget of the CR3 fallback: candidates can overlap (each claiming the rest of the file) and
+/// [`is_dct_jpeg`] walks each marker by marker, so walking every candidate would be quadratic in file size.
+/// The `THMB`/`PRVW` previews this finds are far below the cap together; once it is spent the scan stops.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+const CR3_MAX_WALK: usize = 8 << 20;
+
+/// Canon CR3 (ISO base media file): the `PRVW` box (Laurent Clévy's CR3 notes; layout confirmed on a CC0
+/// sample) is `u32 size, "PRVW", u32 0, u16 ?, u16 width, u16 height, u16 ?, u32 jpeg length, JPEG`; the smaller
+/// `THMB` box has the same shape. Returns the larger valid one.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn cr3_preview_boxes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<&[u8]> {
+    largest_by_pixels(&cr3_preview_box_list(bytes))
+}
+
+/// Of `found`, the JPEG with the longest edge in pixels (a smaller picture can take more bytes); the
+/// first of equals. CodeRabbit on #3077.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn largest_by_pixels<'a>(found: &[&'a [u8]]) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
+    let long = |j: &[u8]| jpeg_frame(j).map_or(0, |(w, h, _)| w.max(h));
+    found.iter().copied().rev().max_by_key(|j| long(j))
+}
+
+/// The valid JPEGs of a CR3's `PRVW` and `THMB` boxes, every one: a file may carry more than one
+/// `PRVW`, and the smallest that covers a size is picked from them all.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn cr3_preview_box_list(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<&[u8]> {
+    let mut out: Vec<&[u8]> = Vec::new();
+    let mut walked = 0usize;
+    // the boxes sit outside the media data: only the rest of the file is searched (the media data
+    // is most of the file, and a thumbnail is asked for every photo in view)
+    let file = bytes;
+    // (every top-level `mdat` is left out, not only the first: a PRVW-shaped JPEG in media data is not a
+    // preview; CodeRabbit on #3583)
+    let media = cr3_media_data(file);
+    let whole_file = media.is_empty();
+    let mut regions: Vec<&[u8]> = Vec::new();
+    let mut from = 0usize;
+    for (start, end) in media {
+        if start >= from {
+            regions.extend(file.get(from..start));
+        }
+        from = from.max(end);
+    }
+    regions.extend(file.get(from..));
+    for tag in [b"PRVW", b"THMB"] {
+        // the whole file searched (its media data not found): the first valid box of a kind only, as
+        // the declared one comes before the media data and a later look-alike must not win
+        let mut taken = false;
+        for &bytes in &regions {
+            if whole_file && taken {
+                break;
+            }
+            let mut from = 0;
+            while let Some(i) = bytes.get(from..).and_then(|s| s.windows(4).position(|w| w == tag)).map(|p| p + from) {
+                from = i + 4;
+                let Some(start) = i.checked_sub(4) else { continue };
+                // (the sizes are the file's: checked, a 32-bit build must not wrap them)
+                let be32 = |at: usize| bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(4)?).map(|s| u32::from_be_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]]) as usize);
+                let (Some(size), Some(len)) = (be32(start), start.checked_add(20).and_then(be32)) else { continue };
+                let (Some(j), Some(box_end)) = (start.checked_add(24), start.checked_add(size.max(24))) else { continue };
+                let Some(end) = j.checked_add(len).filter(|e| len >= 4 && *e <= box_end && *e <= bytes.len()) else { continue };
+                let Some(jpeg) = bytes.get(j..end) else { continue };
+                // One that doesn't fit the budget left is skipped; a smaller one later may still fit.
+                if walked.saturating_add(jpeg.len()) > CR3_MAX_WALK {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                walked = walked.saturating_add(jpeg.len());
+                if is_dct_jpeg(jpeg) {
+                    out.push(jpeg);
+                    taken = true;
+                    if whole_file {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // (past it: a tag inside its JPEG is not another box)
+                    from = end;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+/// Where a CR3's top-level `mdat` boxes lie (`start..end` each, `end` clamped to the file, in file
+/// order): the media data, most of the file. Empty when there is none, or the boxes stop making sense
+/// before the first. The metadata and the small previews are in the other top-level boxes.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn cr3_media_data(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    let _ = cr3_media_walk(bytes, &mut out);
+    out
+}
+
+/// [`cr3_media_data`]'s walk of the top-level boxes; `None` where they stop making sense.
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn cr3_media_walk(bytes: &[u8], out: &mut Vec<(usize, usize)>) -> Option<()> {
+    let be32 = |at: usize| bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(4)?).map(|s| u64::from(u32::from_be_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]])));
+    let be64 = |at: usize| bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(8)?).map(|s| u64::from_be_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6], s[7]]));
+    let mut at = 0usize;
+    for _ in 0..64 {
+        let size = be32(at)?;
+        let len = match size {
+            // (a box running to the end of the file)
+            0 => u64::try_from(bytes.len().saturating_sub(at)).unwrap_or(u64::MAX),
+            1 => be64(at.checked_add(8)?)?,
+            n => n,
+        };
+        let next = usize::try_from(len).ok().filter(|l| *l >= 8).and_then(|l| at.checked_add(l));
+        if bytes.get(at.checked_add(4)?..at.checked_add(8)?) == Some(b"mdat".as_slice()) {
+            out.push((at, next.unwrap_or(bytes.len()).min(bytes.len())));
+        }
+        at = next.filter(|n| *n < bytes.len())?;
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 fn trim_eoi(s: &[u8]) -> &[u8] {
     let end = s.windows(2).rposition(|w| w == [0xff, 0xd9]).map(|p| p + 2).unwrap_or(s.len());
     &s[..end]
diff --git a/crates/raw/src/preview/tests.rs b/crates/raw/src/preview/tests.rs
index a55bcfd76..19018d9b1 100644
--- a/crates/raw/src/preview/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/raw/src/preview/tests.rs
@@ -504,3 +504,361 @@ fn bounded_preview_declines_what_the_header_cannot_answer() {
     tiff.extend_from_slice(&[0u8; 64]);
     assert_eq!(bounded_preview(&tiff), None);
 }
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// CR3 candidates claim overlapping extents: each block's first bytes double as a 40-byte jump marker so
+/// a walk jogs past the next header and reaches the end of the file, making every one of the 9000
+/// candidates walk its whole suffix before the marker-walk budget — quadratic without it. Nothing here
+/// is a JPEG (no frame header), so the answer is `None` either way.
+#[test]
+fn cr3_preview_boxes_stop_walking_when_the_budget_is_spent() {
+    // one 256-byte block per candidate, all marker-aligned so walks chain through later blocks:
+    // 0..4, size (itself a jump marker of 40 bytes); 4..8, "PRVW"; 20..24, the claimed length
+    // (to the file end); 24..28, an SOI plus a marker jumping to the fill at 40; 64..256, a fill of
+    // 4-byte markers (`ff 01 00 02`).
+    let blocks = 9000usize;
+    let total = blocks * 256;
+    let mut f = Vec::with_capacity(total);
+    for k in 0..blocks {
+        let base = k * 256;
+        f.extend_from_slice(&[0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x26, b'P', b'R', b'V', b'W', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+        f.extend_from_slice(&u32::try_from(total - base - 24).unwrap().to_be_bytes());
+        f.extend_from_slice(&[0xff, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x24, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+        f.resize(base + 64, 0); // 40..64 filler: walks jump over it, so its bytes are free
+        for _ in 0..48 {
+            f.extend_from_slice(&[0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02]);
+        }
+    }
+    assert_eq!(f.len(), total);
+    let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+    std::thread::spawn(move || tx.send(cr3_preview_boxes(&f).map(|s| s.len())));
+    assert_eq!(rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)), Ok(None), "no PRVW candidate is a JPEG");
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "raf")]
+/// A range that does not hold a JPEG yields nothing, rather than a truncated image handed on.
+#[test]
+fn a_range_that_does_not_hold_a_jpeg_yields_nothing() {
+    let jpeg = fake_jpeg(200);
+    let range = PreviewRange { offset: 0, window_len: jpeg.len() as u64 };
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_from_range(&jpeg, range).as_deref(), Some(&jpeg[..]));
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_from_range(&jpeg[..10], range), None, "window shorter than the range claims");
+    let not_jpeg = vec![0u8; jpeg.len()];
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_from_range(&not_jpeg, range), None, "not a JPEG");
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_from_range(&[], PreviewRange { offset: 0, window_len: 0 }), None, "empty window");
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// #2569: `PRVW` box and JPEG lengths near `u32::MAX` (which wrap `usize` on wasm32) find no preview, never panic.
+#[test]
+fn cr3_preview_box_huge_lengths_are_rejected() {
+    let j = fake_jpeg(300);
+    for (size, len) in [(u32::MAX, u32::MAX), (u32::MAX, u32::MAX - 23), (24 + j.len() as u32, u32::MAX - 3)] {
+        let mut cr3 = b"\x00\x00\x00\x18ftypcrx \x00\x00\x00\x01crx isom".to_vec();
+        cr3.extend_from_slice(&size.to_be_bytes());
+        cr3.extend_from_slice(b"PRVW\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x06T\x048\x00\x01");
+        cr3.extend_from_slice(&len.to_be_bytes());
+        cr3.extend_from_slice(&j);
+        assert_eq!(cr3_preview_boxes(&cr3), None, "size {size:#x}, len {len:#x}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// CR3 with a full-size JPEG track: that JPEG wins over the smaller `PRVW` box.
+#[test]
+fn cr3_prefers_the_full_size_jpeg_track() {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let full = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| bx(kind, &[&[0u8; 4][..], body].concat());
+    let (small, big) = (fake_jpeg(300), fake_jpeg(3000));
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    let mut prvw = b"\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06\x54\x04\x38\0\x01".to_vec();
+    prvw.extend_from_slice(&(small.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+    prvw.extend_from_slice(&small);
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &prvw));
+    // CRAW sample entry: 82 bytes, then a JPEG child box; one sample at `at`
+    let mut craw = vec![0u8; 82];
+    craw.extend(bx(b"JPEG", &[0; 4]));
+    let at = 2048u64;
+    let stsd = full(b"stsd", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &bx(b"CRAW", &craw)].concat());
+    let stsz = full(b"stsz", &[0u32.to_be_bytes(), 1u32.to_be_bytes(), (big.len() as u32).to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let co64 = full(b"co64", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &at.to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let trak = bx(b"trak", &bx(b"mdia", &bx(b"minf", &bx(b"stbl", &[stsd, stsz, co64].concat()))));
+    file.extend(bx(b"moov", &trak));
+    file.resize(at as usize, 0);
+    file.extend_from_slice(&big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), big);
+    // a track pointing past the end falls back to PRVW
+    file.truncate(at as usize + 100);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), small);
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A CR3 whose `PRVW` box holds `prvw` and whose JPEG track holds `big`.
+fn cr3_with(prvw_jpeg: &[u8], big: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let full = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| bx(kind, &[&[0u8; 4][..], body].concat());
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    let mut prvw = b"\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06T\x048\0\x01".to_vec();
+    prvw.extend_from_slice(&(prvw_jpeg.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+    prvw.extend_from_slice(prvw_jpeg);
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &prvw));
+    let mut craw = vec![0u8; 82];
+    craw.extend(bx(b"JPEG", &[0; 4]));
+    let at = 4096u64;
+    let stsd = full(b"stsd", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &bx(b"CRAW", &craw)].concat());
+    let stsz = full(b"stsz", &[0u32.to_be_bytes(), 1u32.to_be_bytes(), (big.len() as u32).to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let co64 = full(b"co64", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &at.to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let trak = bx(b"trak", &bx(b"mdia", &bx(b"minf", &bx(b"stbl", &[stsd, stsz, co64].concat()))));
+    file.extend(bx(b"moov", &trak));
+    file.resize(at as usize, 0);
+    file.extend_from_slice(big);
+    file
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A CR3 thumbnail decodes the 1620 px `PRVW` copy, not the full-size JPEG (PERF-THUMB-FIRST:
+/// 150 ms a photo for the full one); a size the copy can't cover, and the largest preview, are
+/// still the full JPEG; a `PRVW` of another shape is never taken for the picture.
+#[test]
+fn cr3_thumbnails_take_the_smallest_copy_that_covers_them() {
+    let (prvw, big) = (sized_jpeg(1620, 1080, 3, 300), sized_jpeg(6000, 4000, 3, 3000));
+    let file = cr3_with(&prvw, &big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 512).unwrap(), prvw);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 1620).unwrap(), prvw);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 2000).unwrap(), big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), big);
+    let letterboxed = cr3_with(&sized_jpeg(1620, 1215, 3, 300), &big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&letterboxed, 512).unwrap(), big, "another shape is not a copy");
+    for n in (0..file.len()).step_by(13) {
+        let _ = embedded_preview_covering(&file[..n], 512);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// the largest when none covers it. A CR3's 8192 px track, 1620 px `PRVW` and 160 px `THMB`.
+#[test]
+fn the_smallest_preview_covering_the_size_is_chosen() {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let full = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| bx(kind, &[&[0u8; 4][..], body].concat());
+    let boxed = |j: &[u8]| {
+        let mut b = b"\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06\x54\x04\x38\0\x01".to_vec();
+        b.extend_from_slice(&(j.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+        b.extend_from_slice(j);
+        b
+    };
+    let (thmb, prvw, big) = (sized_jpeg(160, 107, 1, 50), sized_jpeg(1620, 1080, 1, 300), sized_jpeg(8192, 5464, 1, 3000));
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    file.extend(bx(b"THMB", &boxed(&thmb)));
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&prvw)));
+    let mut craw = vec![0u8; 82];
+    craw.extend(bx(b"JPEG", &[0; 4]));
+    let at = 4096u64;
+    let stsd = full(b"stsd", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &bx(b"CRAW", &craw)].concat());
+    let stsz = full(b"stsz", &[0u32.to_be_bytes(), 1u32.to_be_bytes(), (big.len() as u32).to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let co64 = full(b"co64", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &at.to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let trak = bx(b"trak", &bx(b"mdia", &bx(b"minf", &bx(b"stbl", &[stsd, stsz, co64].concat()))));
+    file.extend(bx(b"moov", &trak));
+    file.resize(at as usize, 0);
+    file.extend_from_slice(&big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 512).unwrap(), prvw, "a grid thumbnail");
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 1620).unwrap(), prvw);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 100).unwrap(), thmb);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 2560).unwrap(), big, "a large loupe");
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, u32::MAX).unwrap(), big);
+    // a smaller preview of another shape (letterboxed 16:9) is never a stand-in for the 3:2 one
+    let mut wide = file.clone();
+    let p = wide.windows(4).position(|w| w == b"PRVW").unwrap();
+    // the JPEG starts 20 bytes after the tag; its frame height 7 bytes into it
+    let height = p + 20 + 7;
+    wide[height..height + 2].copy_from_slice(&911u16.to_be_bytes());
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&wide, 512).unwrap(), big);
+    // without the JPEG track the boxes are chosen from too: the smallest that covers, else the largest
+    // (CodeRabbit on #3577: a box-only CR3 always gave its largest box)
+    let boxes_only = &file[..file.windows(4).position(|w| w == b"moov").unwrap() - 4];
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(boxes_only, 100).unwrap(), thmb);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(boxes_only, 512).unwrap(), prvw);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(boxes_only, 2560).unwrap(), prvw, "none covers: the largest");
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(boxes_only).unwrap(), prvw);
+    // damaged files never panic
+    for n in (0..file.len()).step_by(7) {
+        let _ = embedded_preview_covering(&file[..n], 512);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A minimal CR3 whose Canon box holds `CMT2` (EXIF ColorSpace `exif`) and `CMT3` (maker-note ColorSpace `note`).
+fn cr3_with_color_space(exif: Option<u16>, note: Option<u16>) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let block = |tag: u16, v: Option<u16>| {
+        let ifd =
+            v.map_or_else(|| IfdBuilder::new().with(t::ISO_SPEED, Value::Short(vec![100])), |v| IfdBuilder::new().with(tag, Value::Short(vec![v])));
+        TiffWriter::new(craft_tiff::ByteOrder::Little, false).write(&[ifd]).unwrap()
+    };
+    let cmt1 = TiffWriter::new(craft_tiff::ByteOrder::Little, false).write(&[IfdBuilder::new().with(t::MAKE, Value::Ascii("Canon".into()))]).unwrap();
+    let canon_uuid = [0x85, 0xc0, 0xb6, 0x87, 0x82, 0x0f, 0x11, 0xe0, 0x81, 0x11, 0xf4, 0xce, 0x46, 0x2b, 0x6a, 0x48];
+    let boxes = [bx(b"CMT1", &cmt1), bx(b"CMT2", &block(0xA001, exif)), bx(b"CMT3", &block(0x00b4, note))].concat();
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    file.extend(bx(b"moov", &bx(b"uuid", &[&canon_uuid[..], &boxes].concat())));
+    file
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A CR3 (not TIFF-based) says its preview's colour space in the Canon maker note (`CMT3` 0x00b4), else an
+/// EXIF ColorSpace of sRGB in `CMT2`: an EOS R shot in Adobe RGB writes Uncalibrated with no interop (issue #2654).
+#[test]
+fn cr3_preview_colour_space_comes_from_the_canon_maker_note() {
+    use PreviewColorSpace::{AdobeRgb, Srgb};
+    let space = |exif, note| embedded_preview_color_space(&cr3_with_color_space(exif, note));
+    assert_eq!(space(Some(0xFFFF), Some(2)), Some(AdobeRgb));
+    assert_eq!(space(Some(1), Some(1)), Some(Srgb));
+    assert_eq!(space(Some(1), Some(2)), Some(AdobeRgb), "the maker note wins");
+    assert_eq!(space(Some(1), None), Some(Srgb), "no maker-note value: the EXIF sRGB");
+    assert_eq!(space(Some(0xFFFF), Some(0xFFFF)), None, "neither says");
+    assert_eq!(space(Some(0xFFFF), None), None);
+    assert_eq!(space(None, None), None);
+    let f = cr3_with_color_space(Some(0xFFFF), Some(2));
+    for n in 0..f.len() {
+        let _ = embedded_preview_color_space(&f[..n]);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A CR3's `PRVW` / `THMB` boxes are searched outside the media data only, but before and after
+/// it: a `moov` after the `mdat` (its Canon `uuid` holding the `THMB`) still gives its preview, and
+/// bytes inside the media data that look like a preview box are never taken for one.
+#[test]
+fn cr3_preview_boxes_after_the_media_data_are_found() {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let boxed = |j: &[u8]| {
+        let mut b = b"\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06\x54\x04\x38\0\x01".to_vec();
+        b.extend_from_slice(&(j.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+        b.extend_from_slice(j);
+        b
+    };
+    let (thmb, in_media) = (sized_jpeg(160, 107, 1, 50), sized_jpeg(1620, 1080, 1, 300));
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    file.extend(bx(b"mdat", &bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&in_media))));
+    file.extend(bx(b"moov", &bx(b"uuid", &[&[0x85u8; 16][..], &bx(b"THMB", &boxed(&thmb))].concat())));
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), thmb);
+    for n in (0..file.len()).step_by(5) {
+        let _ = embedded_preview(&file[..n]);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// Every valid `PRVW` of a CR3 is a candidate (CodeRabbit on #3055): with a small one first and
+/// one that covers the size after it, a thumbnail takes the second, not the full-size track.
+#[test]
+fn a_cr3_with_two_prvw_boxes_offers_both() {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let full = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| bx(kind, &[&[0u8; 4][..], body].concat());
+    let boxed = |j: &[u8]| {
+        let mut b = b"\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06\x54\x04\x38\0\x01".to_vec();
+        b.extend_from_slice(&(j.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+        b.extend_from_slice(j);
+        b
+    };
+    let (small, covering, big) = (sized_jpeg(300, 200, 1, 50), sized_jpeg(1620, 1080, 1, 300), sized_jpeg(8192, 5464, 1, 3000));
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&small)));
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&covering)));
+    let mut craw = vec![0u8; 82];
+    craw.extend(bx(b"JPEG", &[0; 4]));
+    let at = 4096u64;
+    let stsd = full(b"stsd", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &bx(b"CRAW", &craw)].concat());
+    let stsz = full(b"stsz", &[0u32.to_be_bytes(), 1u32.to_be_bytes(), (big.len() as u32).to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let co64 = full(b"co64", &[&1u32.to_be_bytes()[..], &at.to_be_bytes()].concat());
+    let trak = bx(b"trak", &bx(b"mdia", &bx(b"minf", &bx(b"stbl", &[stsd, stsz, co64].concat()))));
+    file.extend(bx(b"moov", &trak));
+    // (the track in the media data, as a camera writes it, after a `free` box up to it)
+    let pad = at as usize - 16 - file.len();
+    file.extend(bx(b"free", &vec![0u8; pad]));
+    file.extend(bx(b"mdat", &big));
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 1024).unwrap(), covering);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 200).unwrap(), small);
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A CR3 preview box claiming the largest sizes a file can give is skipped, never wrapped or
+/// panicked on (CodeRabbit on #3080: on a 32-bit build the plain sums could overflow).
+#[test]
+fn a_cr3_preview_box_with_hostile_sizes_is_skipped() {
+    let mut file = b"\0\0\0\x18ftypcrx \0\0\0\x01crx isom".to_vec();
+    file.extend_from_slice(&u32::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+    file.extend_from_slice(b"PRVW\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06\x54\x04\x38\0\x01");
+    file.extend_from_slice(&u32::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+    file.extend_from_slice(&fake_jpeg(64));
+    assert!(embedded_preview(&file).is_none());
+    assert!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 64).is_none());
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A CR3 without a JPEG track whose smaller `PRVW` (another shape) takes more bytes: the picture is
+/// the box with the most pixels, not the most bytes (CodeRabbit on #3077).
+#[test]
+fn a_box_only_cr3_is_judged_by_pixels_not_bytes() {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let boxed = |j: &[u8]| {
+        let mut b = b"\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06\x54\x04\x38\0\x01".to_vec();
+        b.extend_from_slice(&(j.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+        b.extend_from_slice(j);
+        b
+    };
+    let (big, square) = (sized_jpeg(1620, 1080, 3, 300), sized_jpeg(800, 800, 3, 5000));
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&square)));
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&big)));
+    // no media data found: the whole file is searched, and only its first box counts (a later look-alike could be
+    // in media data; CodeRabbit on #3583)
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), square);
+    file.extend(bx(b"mdat", &[0u8; 16]));
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&file, 100).unwrap(), big, "the square is another picture's shape");
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// Every top-level `mdat` is media data, not only the first: a PRVW-shaped JPEG in a second one is
+/// never the preview; and a `PRVW` cut short before its end marker isn't chosen to cover a size
+/// (CodeRabbit on #3583).
+#[test]
+fn cr3_boxes_in_any_media_data_or_cut_short_are_not_previews() {
+    let bx = |kind: &[u8; 4], body: &[u8]| -> Vec<u8> { [&((body.len() + 8) as u32).to_be_bytes()[..], kind, body].concat() };
+    let boxed = |j: &[u8]| {
+        let mut b = b"\0\0\0\0\0\x01\x06\x54\x04\x38\0\x01".to_vec();
+        b.extend_from_slice(&(j.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+        b.extend_from_slice(j);
+        b
+    };
+    let (real, fake) = (sized_jpeg(1620, 1080, 3, 300), sized_jpeg(3000, 2000, 3, 300));
+    let mut file = bx(b"ftyp", b"crx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+    file.extend(bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&real)));
+    file.extend(bx(b"mdat", &[0u8; 64]));
+    file.extend(bx(b"mdat", &bx(b"PRVW", &boxed(&fake))));
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview(&file).unwrap(), real, "the look-alike in the second mdat is media data");
+    // a PRVW cut short (no end marker): the full-size track covers a thumbnail instead
+    let mut short = real.clone();
+    short.truncate(real.len() - 2);
+    let big = sized_jpeg(6000, 4000, 3, 3000);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&cr3_with(&short, &big), 512).unwrap(), big);
+    assert_eq!(embedded_preview_covering(&cr3_with(&real, &big), 512).unwrap(), real, "a whole one is still taken");
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "cr3", feature = "dng"))]
+/// The copy a CR3 thumbnail is given decodes, whichever is chosen (CodeRabbit on #3583: the other CR3 fixtures have
+/// no scan): real encoded JPEGs, the `PRVW` for a small size, the full-size track past it.
+#[test]
+fn the_cr3_copy_chosen_for_a_thumbnail_decodes() {
+    let encode = |w: u16, h: u16| {
+        let px: Vec<u8> = (0..usize::from(w) * usize::from(h)).flat_map(|i| [(i % 251) as u8, 90, 160]).collect();
+        let mut j = Vec::new();
+        jpeg_encoder::Encoder::new(&mut j, 85).encode(&px, w, h, jpeg_encoder::ColorType::Rgb).unwrap();
+        j
+    };
+    let file = cr3_with(&encode(96, 64), &encode(384, 256));
+    for (min, want) in [(64u32, (96, 64)), (200, (384, 256))] {
+        let j = embedded_preview_covering(&file, min).unwrap();
+        let (_, w, h, c) = crate::tiffraw::lossy_jpeg(&j, 3, 1 << 20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(((w, h), c), (want, 3), "covering {min} px");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/raw/src/sparse.rs b/crates/raw/src/sparse.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08720bbdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/raw/src/sparse.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+//! Describing a raw file without reading its pixel data.
+//!
+//! [`probe_info`](crate::probe_info) and a metadata reader read only a raw file's
+//! headers, but those are a few hundred kilobytes of a file of tens of megabytes: an import from a
+//! slow drive spends nearly all its time reading samples nothing looks at. [`header_plan`] says
+//! which byte ranges of a file those readers need. It is asked about a buffer of the file's full
+//! length in which only the ranges in `loaded` hold the file's bytes (the rest is zeros); the caller
+//! loads the ranges it names and asks again. Once it says [`HeaderPlan::Ready`], probing the buffer
+//! gives what probing the whole file gives.
+//!
+//! Only bulk sample data is left out: the strips and tiles of each large TIFF image (keeping the
+//! start of the first one, where the coding headers a header probe validates sit), a CR3's image
+//! tracks (keeping the raw track's coding headers and quantization maps, and the timed-metadata
+//! track where Canon puts the as-shot white balance), a RAF's CFA strip (keeping its compression
+//! header) and a Panasonic RW2's raw data. Formats whose header probe reads samples (NEF: masked
+//! columns; ORF: bit depth and CFA phase; PEF: dark borders; ARW6, for its header plan only: the
+//! start of every tile) and anything else get [`HeaderPlan::Whole`], as does a structure that is
+//! incomplete, inconsistent or keeps metadata inside its sample data: the plan never guesses.
+
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+use craft_metadata::cr3::{Cr3TrackKind, XMP_UUID, is_cr3, parse_cr3};
+use craft_tiff::{ByteOrder, FieldType, Tiff, tags as t};
+
+use crate::RawFormat;
+
+/// Bytes kept at the start of a skipped block: the coding headers a header probe validates there
+/// (lossless-JPEG frame headers, a RAF's compression header and stripe table) fit with room to spare.
+const HEAD: u64 = 64 * 1024;
+/// An image whose chunks hold fewer bytes than this is read (thumbnails, small previews).
+const BULK: u64 = 256 * 1024;
+/// The same bounds as `craft_tiff`'s reader.
+const MAX_IFDS: usize = 1024;
+const MAX_ENTRIES: u64 = 8192;
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+const MAX_BOXES: usize = 4096;
+/// Child IFDs listed by one `SubIFDs` entry.
+const MAX_CHILDREN: u64 = 4096;
+/// Pending child-IFD offsets the walker may queue at once: no more than it can ever visit
+/// (the same [`MAX_IFDS`] the seen set is held to, deduplicated as they are popped), so an alley
+/// of hostile `SubIFDs` entries can't grow the queue into the tens of millions of pointers.
+/// The plan never guesses: the walk refuses and the plan reports the whole file when it would go
+/// past the cap.
+const MAX_PENDING: usize = MAX_IFDS;
+/// The RAF raw container's pointer to its raw IFD.
+#[cfg(feature = "raf")]
+const RAF_RAW_IFD: u16 = 0xf000;
+/// Panasonic RW2 IFD0 `RawDataOffset` (`0x0118`): its raw data runs from there to the end of the file.
+const RW2_RAW_DATA_OFFSET: u16 = 0x0118;
+
+/// Byte ranges `[start, end)` of a file: sorted, disjoint and not touching.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Ranges(Vec<(u64, u64)>);
+
+impl Ranges {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Add `[start, end)` (nothing when it is empty).
+    pub fn insert(&mut self, start: u64, end: u64) {
+        if start >= end {
+            return;
+        }
+        let (mut start, mut end) = (start, end);
+        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(self.0.len() + 1);
+        let mut placed = false;
+        for &(a, b) in &self.0 {
+            if b < start {
+                out.push((a, b));
+            } else if a > end {
+                if !placed {
+                    out.push((start, end));
+                    placed = true;
+                }
+                out.push((a, b));
+            } else {
+                start = start.min(a);
+                end = end.max(b);
+            }
+        }
+        if !placed {
+            out.push((start, end));
+        }
+        self.0 = out;
+    }
+
+    /// Add every `[start, end)` of `spans` in one sort and merge (empty ones add nothing).
+    pub fn extend(&mut self, spans: impl IntoIterator<Item = (u64, u64)>) {
+        let mut all: Vec<(u64, u64)> = std::mem::take(&mut self.0);
+        all.extend(spans.into_iter().filter(|&(a, b)| a < b));
+        all.sort_unstable();
+        let mut out: Vec<(u64, u64)> = Vec::with_capacity(all.len());
+        for (a, b) in all {
+            match out.last_mut() {
+                Some(last) if a <= last.1 => last.1 = last.1.max(b),
+                _ => out.push((a, b)),
+            }
+        }
+        self.0 = out;
+    }
+
+    /// Whether all of `[start, end)` is covered (an empty range always is).
+    pub fn contains(&self, start: u64, end: u64) -> bool {
+        start >= end || self.0.iter().any(|&(a, b)| a <= start && end <= b)
+    }
+
+    /// Whether some of `[start, end)` is covered.
+    pub fn overlaps(&self, start: u64, end: u64) -> bool {
+        start < end && self.0.iter().any(|&(a, b)| a < end && start < b)
+    }
+
+    pub fn spans(&self) -> &[(u64, u64)] {
+        &self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Bytes covered.
+    pub fn total(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0.iter().fold(0u64, |n, &(a, b)| n.saturating_add(b - a))
+    }
+
+    /// The parts of `[start, end)` not covered.
+    pub fn gaps(&self, start: u64, end: u64) -> Ranges {
+        // the gaps come in order, apart from each other: pushed, not merged in one by one
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        let mut at = start;
+        for &(a, b) in &self.0 {
+            if b <= at {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if a >= end {
+                break;
+            }
+            if a > at {
+                out.push((at, a));
+            }
+            at = at.max(b);
+        }
+        if at < end {
+            out.push((at, end));
+        }
+        Ranges(out)
+    }
+
+    /// These ranges without the ones in `other`.
+    pub fn minus(&self, other: &Ranges) -> Ranges {
+        let mut out = Ranges::new();
+        out.extend(self.0.iter().flat_map(|&(a, b)| other.gaps(a, b).0));
+        out
+    }
+}
+
+/// What [`header_plan`] says about a partly loaded file.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum HeaderPlan {
+    /// Load these ranges (none of them loaded yet) and ask again.
+    Need(Ranges),
+    /// Everything the header readers look at is loaded: probing the buffer gives the whole file's
+    /// result.
+    Ready,
+    /// The file can't be described from part of it (why): read it whole.
+    Whole(&'static str),
+}
+
+/// What of the raw file in `bytes` a header probe reads. `bytes` has the file's full length;
+/// only the ranges in `loaded` hold its bytes (see the module docs).
+pub fn header_plan(bytes: &[u8], loaded: &Ranges) -> HeaderPlan {
+    plan(bytes, loaded, false)
+}
+
+/// [`header_plan`] for a raw shown from its embedded preview (a coding not decoded yet): also what
+/// [`crate::embedded_preview`] reads — a CR3's JPEG track and preview boxes, the strips of a TIFF
+/// raw's preview images.
+pub fn preview_plan(bytes: &[u8], loaded: &Ranges) -> HeaderPlan {
+    plan(bytes, loaded, true)
+}
+
+fn plan(bytes: &[u8], loaded: &Ranges, preview: bool) -> HeaderPlan {
+    let mut w = Want::new(bytes, loaded);
+    if !w.want(0, 16) {
+        return w.into_plan().unwrap_or(HeaderPlan::Whole("file too short"));
+    }
+    if crate::probe(bytes) == Some(RawFormat::Cr3) {
+        #[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+        return if is_cr3(bytes) { cr3_plan(bytes, loaded, preview) } else { HeaderPlan::Whole("CR3 structure") };
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "cr3"))]
+        return HeaderPlan::Whole("CR3 support not built");
+    }
+    if bytes.starts_with(b"FUJIFILMCCD-RAW") {
+        // (its preview, the embedded JPEG, is read anyway: its metadata are there)
+        #[cfg(feature = "raf")]
+        return raf_plan(bytes, loaded);
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "raf"))]
+        return HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF support not built");
+    }
+    if bytes.get(..4).is_some_and(|m| matches!(m, b"IIRO" | b"IIRS" | b"MMOR")) {
+        HeaderPlan::Whole("an ORF header probe reads samples")
+    } else if Tiff::sniff(bytes).is_some() {
+        tiff_plan(bytes, loaded, preview)
+    } else {
+        HeaderPlan::Whole("not a raw layout read in part")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Collects the ranges a plan still needs.
+struct Want<'a> {
+    len: u64,
+    loaded: &'a Ranges,
+    /// What is missing, as found; merged once into the plan (merging each find into the ranges so
+    /// far was a copy of them per find: quadratic over a file of many out-of-line values).
+    need: Vec<(u64, u64)>,
+    /// `need` is merged when it reaches this long, so repeated finds of one gap stay bounded by
+    /// the distinct gaps (merging when it doubles keeps the cost linear).
+    compact_at: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Want<'a> {
+    fn new(bytes: &[u8], loaded: &'a Ranges) -> Self {
+        Self { len: bytes.len() as u64, loaded, need: Vec::new(), compact_at: 64 }
+    }
+
+    /// Whether `[start, end)` (clipped to the file) is loaded; asks for what isn't.
+    fn want(&mut self, start: u64, end: u64) -> bool {
+        let end = end.min(self.len);
+        if self.loaded.contains(start, end) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        self.need.extend(self.loaded.gaps(start, end).0);
+        if self.need.len() >= self.compact_at {
+            let mut merged = Ranges::new();
+            merged.extend(std::mem::take(&mut self.need));
+            self.need = merged.spans().to_vec();
+            self.compact_at = (self.need.len() * 2).max(64);
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
+    /// `Need` when something is missing.
+    fn into_plan(self) -> Option<HeaderPlan> {
+        let mut need = Ranges::new();
+        need.extend(self.need);
+        (!need.is_empty()).then_some(HeaderPlan::Need(need))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Everything but `holes` is needed. `meta` (IFD tables and out-of-line values) must not lie in a
+/// hole; once all is loaded, `ready` decides.
+fn finish(len: u64, loaded: &Ranges, holes: &Ranges, meta: &Ranges, ready: impl FnOnce() -> HeaderPlan) -> HeaderPlan {
+    if holes.spans().iter().any(|&(a, b)| meta.overlaps(a, b)) {
+        return HeaderPlan::Whole("metadata inside sample data");
+    }
+    let missing = holes.gaps(0, len).minus(loaded);
+    if missing.is_empty() { ready() } else { HeaderPlan::Need(missing) }
+}
+
+fn tiff_plan(bytes: &[u8], loaded: &Ranges, preview: bool) -> HeaderPlan {
+    let len = bytes.len() as u64;
+    let mut w = Want::new(bytes, loaded);
+    let meta = match walk_tiff(&mut w, 0, bytes, &[]) {
+        Ok(meta) => meta,
+        Err(why) => return HeaderPlan::Whole(why),
+    };
+    if let Some(plan) = w.into_plan() {
+        return plan;
+    }
+    // (the Make is usually in the first kilobytes: a NEF, PEF or ORF is known before the rest is read)
+    if matches!(crate::probe(bytes), Some(RawFormat::Nef | RawFormat::Nrw | RawFormat::Orf | RawFormat::Pef | RawFormat::Erf | RawFormat::Mef)) {
+        return HeaderPlan::Whole("its header probe reads samples");
+    }
+    let Ok(tiff) = Tiff::parse(bytes) else { return HeaderPlan::Whole("TIFF structure") };
+    let mut holes = Ranges::new();
+    let mut spans = Vec::new();
+    for ifd in tiff.all_ifds() {
+        let chunks: Vec<(u64, u64)> = match ifd.image() {
+            // a preview's strips are read when the preview is wanted: only the raw image is skipped
+            Ok(info) if preview && !matches!(info.photometric, t::photometric::CFA | t::photometric::LINEAR_RAW) => continue,
+            // (Sony Compressed RAW 2: the header probe decodes the start of every tile; a preview reads none)
+            Ok(info) if !preview && info.compression == 32766 => return HeaderPlan::Whole("an ARW6 header probe reads its tiles"),
+            Ok(info) => info.chunks(len).iter().map(|c| (c.offset, c.len)).collect(),
+            // a raw IFD without the tags a TIFF image needs (an older CR2's) still lists its strips
+            Err(_) => match (ifd.u64s(t::STRIP_OFFSETS), ifd.u64s(t::STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS)) {
+                (Some(offsets), Some(counts)) if offsets.len() == counts.len() => offsets.into_iter().zip(counts).collect(),
+                _ => continue,
+            },
+        };
+        let total = chunks.iter().fold(0u64, |n, c| n.saturating_add(c.1));
+        if total < BULK {
+            continue;
+        }
+        spans.extend(chunks.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &(offset, size))| {
+            let start = if i == 0 { offset.saturating_add(HEAD) } else { offset };
+            (start, offset.saturating_add(size).min(len))
+        }));
+    }
+    holes.extend(spans);
+    // A Panasonic RW2 keeps its raw data from `RawDataOffset` to the end, outside any TIFF image.
+    if holes.is_empty()
+        && bytes.starts_with(b"IIU\0")
+        && let Some(off) = tiff.ifds.first().and_then(|i| i.u64(RW2_RAW_DATA_OFFSET))
+    {
+        holes.insert(off.saturating_add(HEAD), len);
+    }
+    finish(len, loaded, &holes, &meta, || match crate::probe(bytes) {
+        Some(RawFormat::Nef | RawFormat::Nrw | RawFormat::Orf | RawFormat::Pef | RawFormat::Erf | RawFormat::Mef) => {
+            HeaderPlan::Whole("its header probe reads samples")
+        }
+        Some(f) if f.is_supported() => HeaderPlan::Ready,
+        _ => HeaderPlan::Whole("not a supported raw"),
+    })
+}
+
+/// Walk the IFDs of the TIFF in `data` (which starts at `origin` in the file) as `craft_tiff`'s
+/// reader does — the chain, `SubIFDs`, Exif, GPS and Interop, plus the `extra` pointer tags —
+/// asking for every IFD table and for the values that locate IFDs and image chunks. Returns the IFD
+/// tables and out-of-line values found (absolute ranges); incomplete while `w` needs more.
+fn walk_tiff(w: &mut Want, origin: u64, data: &[u8], extra: &[u16]) -> Result<Ranges, &'static str> {
+    let len = data.len() as u64;
+    let at = |rel: u64| origin.saturating_add(rel);
+    let mut meta = Ranges::new();
+    if !w.want(origin, at(len.min(16))) {
+        return Ok(meta);
+    }
+    let (order, big) = Tiff::sniff(data).ok_or("not a TIFF")?;
+    let first = if big { order.read_u64(data, 8) } else { order.read_u32(data, 4).map(u64::from) }.ok_or("truncated TIFF header")?;
+    meta.insert(origin, at(len.min(if big { 16 } else { 8 })));
+    let (head, entry, inline) = if big { (8u64, 20u64, 8u64) } else { (2, 12, 4) };
+    let offset_at = |pos: u64| -> Option<u64> {
+        let pos = usize::try_from(pos).ok()?;
+        if big { order.read_u64(data, pos) } else { order.read_u32(data, pos).map(u64::from) }
+    };
+    let mut stack = vec![first];
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+    // Every offset ever queued: the pending cap counts distinct IFDs, so a thousand references to
+    // one child cost one visit, not a thousand.
+    let mut queued = HashSet::from([first]);
+    // Every IFD table and out-of-line value, collected and merged once at the end: an insert
+    // per entry would scan the ranges of every entry before it — quadratic in the metadata
+    // this walker collects.
+    let mut spans: Vec<(u64, u64)> = Vec::new();
+    while let Some(off) = stack.pop() {
+        if off == 0 || off >= len || seen.len() >= MAX_IFDS || !seen.insert(off) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if !w.want(at(off), at(off.saturating_add(head))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Ok(pos) = usize::try_from(off) else { continue };
+        let n = if big { order.read_u64(data, pos) } else { order.read_u16(data, pos).map(u64::from) }.unwrap_or(0);
+        let table = off.saturating_add(head);
+        let n_read = n.min(len.saturating_sub(table) / entry).min(MAX_ENTRIES);
+        if n_read == 0 {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let table_end = table.saturating_add(n_read * entry);
+        // the reader reads the next-IFD pointer only when every entry fits
+        let complete = n_read == n;
+        let end = if complete { table_end.saturating_add(inline).min(len) } else { table_end };
+        if !w.want(at(off), at(end)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        spans.push((at(off), at(end)));
+        for i in 0..n_read {
+            let p = table + i * entry;
+            let Ok(pu) = usize::try_from(p) else { continue };
+            let (Some(tag), Some(typ)) = (order.read_u16(data, pu), order.read_u16(data, pu + 2).and_then(FieldType::from_u16)) else { continue };
+            let count = if big { order.read_u64(data, pu + 4) } else { order.read_u32(data, pu + 4).map(u64::from) };
+            let Some(count) = count else { continue };
+            let field = p + if big { 12 } else { 8 };
+            let Some(total) = count.checked_mul(typ.size() as u64) else { continue };
+            let start = if total <= inline {
+                field
+            } else {
+                match offset_at(field) {
+                    Some(v) => v,
+                    None => continue,
+                }
+            };
+            let Some(value_end) = start.checked_add(total).filter(|&e| e <= len) else { continue };
+            if total > inline {
+                spans.push((at(start), at(value_end)));
+            }
+            let child = matches!(tag, t::SUB_IFDS | t::EXIF_IFD | t::GPS_IFD | t::INTEROP_IFD) || extra.contains(&tag);
+            let locates = child || matches!(tag, t::STRIP_OFFSETS | t::STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS | t::TILE_OFFSETS | t::TILE_BYTE_COUNTS);
+            if !locates || !w.want(at(start), at(value_end)) || !child {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // the reader follows every `SubIFDs` value and the first value of the other pointers
+            let take = if tag == t::SUB_IFDS { count.min(MAX_CHILDREN) } else { count.min(1) };
+            for k in 0..take {
+                if let Some(v) = unsigned(data, order, typ, start + k * typ.size() as u64) {
+                    if v == 0 || v >= len || !queued.insert(v) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if stack.len() >= MAX_PENDING {
+                        return Err("too many child IFDs queued to visit");
+                    }
+                    stack.push(v);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if complete && let Some(next) = offset_at(table_end).filter(|&next| next != 0 && next < len && queued.insert(next)) {
+            if stack.len() >= MAX_PENDING {
+                return Err("too many child IFDs queued to visit");
+            }
+            stack.push(next);
+        }
+    }
+    meta.extend(spans);
+    Ok(meta)
+}
+
+/// One unsigned value of type `typ` at `pos`.
+fn unsigned(data: &[u8], order: ByteOrder, typ: FieldType, pos: u64) -> Option<u64> {
+    let pos = usize::try_from(pos).ok()?;
+    match typ.size() {
+        1 => data.get(pos).map(|&b| u64::from(b)),
+        2 => order.read_u16(data, pos).map(u64::from),
+        4 => order.read_u32(data, pos).map(u64::from),
+        _ => order.read_u64(data, pos),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "cr3", feature = "raf"))]
+fn be32(bytes: &[u8], at: u64) -> Option<u64> {
+    let at = usize::try_from(at).ok()?;
+    bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(4)?).map(|s| u64::from(u32::from_be_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]])))
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+fn be64(bytes: &[u8], at: u64) -> Option<u64> {
+    let at = usize::try_from(at).ok()?;
+    bytes.get(at..at.checked_add(8)?).map(|s| u64::from_be_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6], s[7]]))
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+/// A CR3 is read where `craft_metadata::cr3::parse_cr3` and the CR3 decoder look: the file type,
+/// `moov` and the XMP `uuid` box, the first sample of each timed-metadata (`CTMD`) track, and the
+/// main raw track's coding headers and quantization maps. Previews and image tracks are skipped,
+/// unless `preview`: then every top-level box but `mdat` and the JPEG tracks are read too.
+fn cr3_plan(bytes: &[u8], loaded: &Ranges, preview: bool) -> HeaderPlan {
+    let len = bytes.len() as u64;
+    let mut w = Want::new(bytes, loaded);
+    // top-level boxes, walked as `parse_cr3` walks them (it stops at the first malformed header)
+    let mut at = 0u64;
+    let mut boxes = 0;
+    while at.saturating_add(8) <= len && boxes < MAX_BOXES {
+        boxes += 1;
+        // size, type, a 64-bit size and a uuid
+        if !w.want(at, at.saturating_add(32)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        let Some(size) = be32(bytes, at) else { break };
+        let (box_len, hdr) = match size {
+            0 => (len - at, 8),
+            1 => match be64(bytes, at + 8) {
+                Some(l) => (l, 16),
+                None => break,
+            },
+            n => (n, 8),
+        };
+        let Some(end) = at.checked_add(box_len).filter(|&e| e <= len && box_len >= hdr) else { break };
+        let kind = bytes.get(at as usize + 4..at as usize + 8);
+        let needed = match kind {
+            Some(b"mdat") => false,
+            Some(b"moov") => true,
+            Some(b"uuid") => preview || bytes.get((at + hdr) as usize..(at + hdr + 16) as usize) == Some(XMP_UUID.as_slice()),
+            _ => preview,
+        };
+        if needed {
+            w.want(at, end);
+        }
+        at = end;
+    }
+    if let Some(plan) = w.into_plan() {
+        return plan;
+    }
+    let mut w = Want::new(bytes, loaded);
+    let Some(cr3) = parse_cr3(bytes) else { return HeaderPlan::Whole("CR3 structure") };
+    for track in &cr3.tracks {
+        if (track.kind == Cr3TrackKind::Other(*b"CTMD") || preview && track.kind == Cr3TrackKind::Jpeg)
+            && let Some((offset, size)) = track.data
+        {
+            w.want(offset as u64, offset.saturating_add(size) as u64);
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(track) = crate::cr3::main_track(&cr3.tracks)
+        && let Some((offset, size)) = track.data
+        && let Some(coding) = track.compression(bytes)
+    {
+        let o = offset as u64;
+        if w.want(o, o.saturating_add(u64::from(coding.header_size)))
+            && let Some(sample) = bytes.get(offset..offset.saturating_add(size))
+            && let Ok(ranges) = crate::crx::header_ranges(sample, &coding)
+        {
+            for r in ranges {
+                w.want(o.saturating_add(r.start as u64), o.saturating_add(r.end as u64));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    w.into_plan().unwrap_or(HeaderPlan::Ready)
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "raf")]
+/// A RAF is read whole but for its CFA strip: the header, the embedded JPEG (its metadata), the
+/// record directory and the raw container's IFDs and compression header.
+fn raf_plan(bytes: &[u8], loaded: &Ranges) -> HeaderPlan {
+    let len = bytes.len() as u64;
+    let mut w = Want::new(bytes, loaded);
+    if !w.want(0, 160) {
+        return w.into_plan().unwrap_or(HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF header"));
+    }
+    let (Some(start), Some(size)) = (be32(bytes, 100), be32(bytes, 104)) else { return HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF header") };
+    let Some(end) = start.checked_add(size).filter(|&e| start > 0 && size > 0 && e <= len) else { return HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF raw container") };
+    let Some(container) = bytes.get(start as usize..end as usize) else { return HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF raw container") };
+    let meta = match walk_tiff(&mut w, start, container, &[RAF_RAW_IFD]) {
+        Ok(meta) => meta,
+        Err(why) => return HeaderPlan::Whole(why),
+    };
+    if let Some(plan) = w.into_plan() {
+        return plan;
+    }
+    let Ok(ifd) = crate::raf::raw_ifd(container) else { return HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF raw IFD") };
+    let (Some(off), Some(strip)) = (ifd.u64(0xf007), ifd.u64(0xf008)) else { return HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF raw strip") };
+    let mut holes = Ranges::new();
+    if strip >= BULK {
+        let s = start.saturating_add(off);
+        holes.insert(s.saturating_add(HEAD), s.saturating_add(strip).min(end));
+    }
+    finish(len, loaded, &holes, &meta, || HeaderPlan::Ready)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// Run a plan to its end, loading from `file` what it asks for; the buffer's unloaded bytes are `fill`.
+    pub(crate) fn run(file: &[u8], prefix: usize, fill: u8) -> (HeaderPlan, Vec<u8>, Ranges) {
+        let mut buf = vec![fill; file.len()];
+        let mut loaded = Ranges::new();
+        let load = |buf: &mut Vec<u8>, loaded: &mut Ranges, a: u64, b: u64| {
+            buf[a as usize..b as usize].copy_from_slice(&file[a as usize..b as usize]);
+            loaded.insert(a, b);
+        };
+        load(&mut buf, &mut loaded, 0, prefix.min(file.len()) as u64);
+        for _ in 0..32 {
+            match header_plan(&buf, &loaded) {
+                HeaderPlan::Need(r) => {
+                    for &(a, b) in r.spans() {
+                        assert!(!loaded.overlaps(a, b), "asked again for {a}..{b}");
+                        load(&mut buf, &mut loaded, a, b);
+                    }
+                }
+                done => return (done, buf, loaded),
+            }
+        }
+        panic!("no answer after 32 rounds");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ranges_merge_and_subtract() {
+        let mut r = Ranges::new();
+        r.insert(10, 20);
+        r.insert(30, 40);
+        r.insert(20, 25); // touching: merged
+        r.insert(5, 5); // empty
+        assert_eq!(r.spans(), &[(10, 25), (30, 40)]);
+        r.insert(0, 100);
+        assert_eq!(r.spans(), &[(0, 100)]);
+        let mut r = Ranges::new();
+        r.insert(10, 20);
+        r.insert(30, 40);
+        assert!(r.contains(12, 18) && r.contains(5, 5) && !r.contains(15, 35));
+        assert!(r.overlaps(15, 35) && !r.overlaps(20, 30));
+        assert_eq!(r.gaps(0, 50).spans(), &[(0, 10), (20, 30), (40, 50)]);
+        assert_eq!(r.gaps(12, 18).spans(), &[] as &[(u64, u64)]);
+        let mut cut = Ranges::new();
+        cut.insert(15, 32);
+        assert_eq!(r.minus(&cut).spans(), &[(10, 15), (32, 40)]);
+        assert_eq!(r.total(), 20);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_plan_of_many_missing_values_is_gathered_in_one_merge() {
+        // 200 000 loaded spans with a byte missing between each: every gap wanted once
+        let mut loaded = Ranges::new();
+        loaded.extend((0..20_000u64).map(|i| (i * 4, i * 4 + 3)));
+        let bytes = vec![0u8; 80_000];
+        let mut w = Want::new(&bytes, &loaded);
+        for i in 0..20_000u64 {
+            assert!(!w.want(i * 4 + 2, i * 4 + 4));
+        }
+        let Some(HeaderPlan::Need(need)) = w.into_plan() else { panic!("a plan") };
+        assert_eq!(need.spans().len(), 20_000);
+        assert_eq!(need.total(), 20_000);
+        assert_eq!(loaded.gaps(0, 12).spans(), &[(3, 4), (7, 8), (11, 12)]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn repeated_wants_of_one_gap_keep_the_buffer_bounded() {
+        let loaded = Ranges::new();
+        let bytes = vec![0u8; 1000];
+        let mut w = Want::new(&bytes, &loaded);
+        for _ in 0..100_000 {
+            assert!(!w.want(10, 20));
+            assert!(w.need.len() <= 64);
+        }
+        let Some(HeaderPlan::Need(need)) = w.into_plan() else { panic!("a plan") };
+        assert_eq!(need.spans(), &[(10, 20)]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hostile_input_never_panics_and_ends() {
+        let mut loaded = Ranges::new();
+        for len in [0usize, 1, 8, 15, 16, 200] {
+            let bytes = vec![0u8; len];
+            loaded.insert(0, len as u64);
+            assert!(matches!(header_plan(&bytes, &loaded), HeaderPlan::Whole(_)));
+        }
+        // an IFD that points at itself, an IFD count past the end, a huge SubIFDs count
+        let mut tiff = b"II*\0\x08\0\0\0".to_vec();
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&2u16.to_le_bytes());
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&[0x4a, 0x01, 4, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 8, 0, 0, 0]); // SubIFDs, 0x0fffffff values at 8
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&[0x69, 0x87, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0]); // Exif → itself
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&8u32.to_le_bytes()); // next → itself
+        let (plan, _, _) = run(&tiff, 4, 0);
+        assert!(matches!(plan, HeaderPlan::Whole(_)), "{plan:?}");
+        // a CR3 whose `moov` claims more than the file holds: walked as the parser walks it (it
+        // stops there), so the plan ends with the little there is, and the probe then fails as
+        // it does on the whole file
+        #[cfg(feature = "cr3")]
+        {
+            let mut cr3 = 24u32.to_be_bytes().to_vec();
+            cr3.extend_from_slice(b"ftypcrx \0\0\0\x01crx isom");
+            cr3.extend_from_slice(&u32::MAX.to_be_bytes());
+            cr3.extend_from_slice(b"moov");
+            cr3.resize(4096, 0);
+            let (plan, buf, loaded) = run(&cr3, 16, 0);
+            assert_eq!(plan, HeaderPlan::Ready);
+            assert_eq!(loaded.total(), 24 + 32, "only the two box headers are read");
+            assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", crate::probe_info(&buf)), format!("{:?}", crate::probe_info(&cr3)));
+        }
+        // a RAF whose container lies outside the file
+        #[cfg(feature = "raf")]
+        {
+            let mut raf = b"FUJIFILMCCD-RAW 0201FF383501".to_vec();
+            raf.resize(160, 0);
+            raf[100..104].copy_from_slice(&1000u32.to_be_bytes());
+            raf[104..108].copy_from_slice(&1000u32.to_be_bytes());
+            assert_eq!(run(&raf, 160, 0).0, HeaderPlan::Whole("RAF raw container"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// An ARW6 header probe reads every tile's headers and the first lines of its data, which lie in the strip a
+    /// plan would skip: here the second tile, past a first one of bulk size.
+    #[cfg(feature = "arw")]
+    #[test]
+    fn arw6_is_described_from_the_whole_file() {
+        use crate::arw6_testenc::{Qis, arw6_file, one_tile_quantised};
+        let (tile, _) = one_tile_quantised(64, 48, 0, Qis::REAL);
+        let mut first = tile.clone();
+        first.resize(BULK as usize, 0);
+        let file = arw6_file(&[(0, 0, 64, 48, first), (64, 0, 64, 48, tile)], 128, 48);
+        assert!(crate::probe_info(&file).is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(run(&file, 16, 0).0, HeaderPlan::Whole("an ARW6 header probe reads its tiles"));
+    }
+
+    /// An IFD whose `SubIFDs` entries would queue 33 million child pointers (8192 entries of
+    /// 4096 values apiece, all pointing at the same array) is refused at the walker's pending
+    /// cap instead of growing the queue — and the plan reports the whole file, never guessing.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_subifds_alley_is_refused_at_the_pending_cap() {
+        // First read everything, so the walk reaches the directory table itself.
+        let n = 8192u32;
+        let len = 8 + 2 + (n * 12 + 4 + 4 * 4096) as usize;
+        let mut tiff = b"II*\0\x08\0\0\0".to_vec();
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&(n as u16).to_le_bytes());
+        let mut entry = |tag: u16, typ: u16, count: u32, value: u32| {
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&tag.to_le_bytes());
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&typ.to_le_bytes());
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&count.to_le_bytes());
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
+        };
+        // header (8) + count field (2) + the {n} numbers and pointer (4), then the value array
+        let values_at = (8 + 2u64 + u64::from(n) * 12 + 4) as u32;
+        for _ in 0..n {
+            entry(t::SUB_IFDS, 4, MAX_CHILDREN as u32, values_at);
+        }
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes());
+        tiff.extend((1..=4096u32).flat_map(u32::to_le_bytes));
+        let mut loaded = Ranges::new();
+        loaded.insert(0, len as u64);
+        let mut w = Want::new(&tiff, &loaded);
+        assert_eq!(walk_tiff(&mut w, 0, &tiff, &[]), Err("too many child IFDs queued to visit"));
+    }
+
+    /// A TIFF with many out-of-line values across 512 directories is planned in one sort and
+    /// merge, not one pass over all accumulated ranges per value (CodeRabbit storytold/lightcraft#52: before, each
+    /// `Ranges::insert` copied every range found before it — the ~million disjoint values of the
+    /// fixture below ask for more copying than the timeout allows).
+    #[test]
+    fn many_out_of_line_values_plan_fast() {
+        let (ifds, values) = (512usize, 2048usize);
+        let ifd_len = 2 + values * 12 + 4;
+        let values_at = 8 + ifds * ifd_len;
+        let len = values_at + values * 8;
+        let mut tiff = vec![0u8; len];
+        tiff[..8].copy_from_slice(b"II*\0\x08\0\0\0");
+        for i in 0..ifds {
+            let at = 8 + i * ifd_len;
+            // {values} out-of-line strings (count 8 > the 4 inline bytes), then the next-IFD
+            // pointer; every value is a disjoint 8-byte range for the merge to handle.
+            tiff[at..at + 2].copy_from_slice(&(values as u16).to_le_bytes());
+            for k in 0..values {
+                let e = at + 2 + k * 12;
+                tiff[e..e + 2].copy_from_slice(&t::MAKE.to_le_bytes());
+                tiff[e + 2..e + 4].copy_from_slice(&2u16.to_le_bytes()); // ASCII: 8 bytes > inline — a span per entry
+                tiff[e + 4..e + 8].copy_from_slice(&8u32.to_le_bytes());
+                tiff[e + 8..e + 12].copy_from_slice(&(values_at as u32 + (k * 8) as u32).to_le_bytes());
+            }
+            let next = if i == ifds - 1 { 0u32 } else { (at + ifd_len) as u32 };
+            tiff[at + ifd_len - 4..at + ifd_len].copy_from_slice(&next.to_le_bytes());
+        }
+        let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut loaded = Ranges::new();
+            loaded.insert(0, len as u64);
+            let _ = tx.send(header_plan(&tiff, &loaded));
+        });
+        rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(20)).expect("header_plan took longer than 20 s");
+    }
+
+    /// A TIFF with a million one-byte strips listed in descending order and all byte counts 0:
+    /// the plan is built in one sort and merge, not one pass over all strips (or all holes) per
+    /// strip.
+    #[test]
+    fn many_strips_without_byte_counts_plan_fast() {
+        let n = 1_000_000u32;
+        let (offsets_at, counts_at) = (8 + 2 + 5 * 12 + 4, 8 + 2 + 5 * 12 + 4 + 4 * n);
+        let data = counts_at + 4 * n;
+        let mut tiff = b"II*\0\x08\0\0\0".to_vec();
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&5u16.to_le_bytes());
+        let entry = |tiff: &mut Vec<u8>, tag: u16, typ: u16, count: u32, value: u32| {
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&tag.to_le_bytes());
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&typ.to_le_bytes());
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&count.to_le_bytes());
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
+        };
+        entry(&mut tiff, 256, 4, 1, 1);
+        entry(&mut tiff, 257, 4, 1, n);
+        entry(&mut tiff, 273, 4, n, offsets_at);
+        entry(&mut tiff, 278, 4, 1, 1);
+        entry(&mut tiff, 279, 4, n, counts_at);
+        tiff.extend_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes());
+        for i in (0..n).rev() {
+            tiff.extend_from_slice(&(data + i).to_le_bytes());
+        }
+        tiff.resize(data as usize + n as usize, 0);
+        let len = tiff.len() as u64;
+        let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            let mut loaded = Ranges::new();
+            loaded.insert(0, len);
+            let _ = tx.send(header_plan(&tiff, &loaded));
+        });
+        let plan = rx.recv_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(20)).expect("header_plan took longer than 20 s");
+        assert!(!matches!(plan, HeaderPlan::Need(_)), "{plan:?}");
+    }
+}